- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01218087
Cranial Cup Use for the Prevention of Positional Head Shape Deformity in the NICU
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The primary outcome for this study will be cranial index and cranial symmetry measured at hospital discharge; the secondary outcome measure is the incidence of oxygen desaturation events (apnea, bradycardia and oxygen desaturation).
The pilot study was undertaken to evaluate if the cranial cup can be successfully incorporated into the NICU patient care regime, the pilot study included 5 infants.
The main trial enrollment was estimated to be 160 infants from 4 centers. Upon enrollment infants will be randomized to one of two study groups
- Cranial cup and moldable positioner
- Moldable positioner
Inclusion criteria:
There are several inclusion criteria for participation in the study:
- Infants born at >/= 22 weeks gestation
- Infant that are </= 7 days of age
- Infants that receive medical clearance from their healthcare team
- Infants that have an estimated minimum NICU length of stay = / > 14 days from the time of enrollment
Infants were stratified by study site and weight at enrollment (< 1000 grams versus = / > 1000 grams).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Children's Hospital Boston
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Infants born at >/= 22 weeks gestation
- Infant that are </= 7 days of age
- Infants that receive medical clearance from their healthcare team
- Infants that have an estimated minimum NICU length of stay = / > 14 days from the time of enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Infants that require only prone positioning to maintain airway patency (such as those with Pierre Robin Syndrome/Sequence) will not be eligible to participate; this is because infants must be able to lie supine for at least part of the day to use the cranial cup
- Infants requiring medical devices such as a continuous ventricular drain, subgaleal shunt, or intravenous catheters (unless placement of the IV is temporary) prevent proper positioning using the cranial cup
- Infants with a craniofacial anomaly, cervical anomaly, or critical airway infants
- Infants with Cutis Aplasia or significant skin breakdown to the scalp, because the cranial cup may worsen a preexisting condition
- Infants with a prenatal diagnosis of craniosynostosis
- Infants deemed not suitable for participation by the attending neonatologist
- Infants that are to be transferred to a non-participating hospital within 14 days of enrollment as this timeframe may not be adequate to show a difference in head shapes
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Cranial cup device and Moldable positioner device
The cranial cup for 12/24 hours and the moldable positioner device was used for positioning infants the remainder of the 24 hours
|
The cranial cup device was used 12/24 hours (alternating with the moldable positioner device) and was evaluated for feasibility, safety and efficacy for preventing head shape deformity in hospitalized infants
This moldable positioning device was used 24/24 hours as a comparison to the cranial cup device.
|
Active Comparator: Moldable positioner device
Moldable positioner device was used for positioning infants for 24/24 hours
|
This moldable positioning device was used 24/24 hours as a comparison to the cranial cup device.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Cranial Abnormalities Were Measured at Hospital Discharge
Time Frame: up to 120 days
|
Cranial abnormality measurements were obtained at hospital discharge by orthotists blinded to the study group assignment.
Cranial abnormalities include both cranial index measures and cranial symmetry measures.
Cranial index (normal measurement between 73%-85%) was obtained dividing the head width (M-L) by length (A-P) then multiplying it by 100%.
Cranial symmetry (normal measurement of<8mm) was obtained by calculating the difference in the right and left anterior-posterior measures.
|
up to 120 days
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence of Cardiorespiratory
Time Frame: daily up to 120 days
|
daily log of cardiorespiratory events (apnea, bradycardia, oxygen desaturation) collected on a daily positioning log at the infant's bedside
|
daily up to 120 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 08120584
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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