- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01314768
Brief Intervention for Medication Overuse Headache (BIMOH)
RCT of Structured Brief Intervention for Medication Overuse Headache Versus Business as Usual
The investigators will perform a cluster randomised controlled study of Brief intervention (BI) for medication-overuse headache (MOH) versus business as usual. GPs will be trained to perform a structured brief intervention after identifying patients with probable MOH using the severity of dependence scale. The control arm will include patients of GPs who have not been trained in BI. Patients will be recruited by prior short postal screening of patients listed on the GPs patient lists.
The hypothesis is that BI will lead to improvement of medication-overuse and chronic headache as compared to no BI.
Main outcomes are:
- number of medication days per month
- number of headache days per month
- headache index
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
123 cases in all included (75 in intervention/placebo control arms and 48 in non-intervention Control arms) 19 did not meet predefined inclusion criteria for the different arms (5 and 8 in intervention arm and placebo arm respectively, 4 and 2 in chronic headache Control and population Control respectively)
1 case was lost to follow up in each of the 4 Groups prior to first assessment. Thus 60 cases remained in intervention/placebo Control arms (24 in intervention and 36 in placebo Control) and 40 in non intervention Control arms (15 chronic headache Controls, 25 population Controls).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Lørenskog, Norway
- Akershus University Hospital
-
Oslo, Norway
- Dept of general medicine, University of Oslo
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18-50 years of age
- Screening positive for possible chronic headache (> 10 headache days per month) (not for population control arm)
- Screening positive for possible medication-overuse (> 15 medication days per month) (not for chronic headache control arm)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Other complicating pain with medication treatment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Brief intervention
Behavioural brief intervention delivered by GP
|
Structured behavioural Brief intervention given by trained GPs
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Business as usual
Business as usual according to individual GP
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GPs to treat patient as they have until now based on best established practice
|
|
Other: Chronic headache control
Screening and outcome control only.
Non-intervention Control, screened and followed-up at final time point
|
No additional intervention
|
|
Other: Population control
Screening and outcome control only.
Non-intervention Control, screened and followed-up at final time point
|
No additional intervention
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Number of medication days per month
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
|
Number of headache days per month
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Quality of life
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
|
|
Proportion significantly improved
Time Frame: 3 month
|
proportion improved >50% and >25% in terms of no headache days/month
|
3 month
|
|
Headache medication days per month (diary reported)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
|
|
Headache days/month (diary reported)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
|
|
Average headache intensity (VAS)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
|
|
Self-reported health related costs
Time Frame: 3 months
|
3 months
|
|
|
Long term follow up of same outcomes as above plus relapse rate
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
|
|
Headache index
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Headache intensity x frequency x duration
|
3 months
|
|
Follow up of same outcomes as for 3 months
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Added extra time point due to cross over of non-treated patients into intervention Group if intervention was positive at 3 months.
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Christofer Lundqvist, MD, PhD, Akershus University Hospital and University of Oslo
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Lundqvist C, Gossop M, Russell MB, Straand J, Kristoffersen ES. Severity of Analgesic Dependence and Medication-overuse Headache. J Addict Med. 2019 Sep/Oct;13(5):346-353. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000504.
- Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Benth JS, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Predictors of successful primary care detoxification treatment for medication-overuse headache. Acta Neurol Scand. 2017 Nov;136(5):486-494. doi: 10.1111/ane.12759. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
- Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Vetvik KG, Benth JS, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Brief intervention by general practitioners for medication-overuse headache, follow-up after 6 months: a pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial. J Neurol. 2016 Feb;263(2):344-353. doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7975-1. Epub 2015 Dec 8.
- Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Disability, anxiety and depression in patients with medication-overuse headache in primary care - the BIMOH study. Eur J Neurol. 2016 Jan;23 Suppl 1:28-35. doi: 10.1111/ene.12850.
- Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Vetvik KG, Benth JS, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Brief intervention for medication-overuse headache in primary care. The BIMOH study: a double-blind pragmatic cluster randomised parallel controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 May;86(5):505-12. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-308548. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
- Kristoffersen ES, Straand J, Benth JS, Russell MB, Lundqvist C. Study protocol: brief intervention for medication overuse headache--a double-blinded cluster randomised parallel controlled trial in primary care. BMC Neurol. 2012 Aug 10;12:70. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-12-70.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- BIMOH
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