Home Electrocardiogram (ECG) Monitoring After Heart Transplantation (NEW HEART)

March 6, 2017 updated by: Belinda Chen, University of California, Los Angeles

Home ECG Monitoring to Detect Allograft Rejection Following Heart Transplantation

The long-term goal of this research is to apply novel technology for detection of donor organ (allograft) rejection to improve patient outcomes following heart transplantation. The specific goal of this study is to determine whether daily monitoring of the transplant recipient's electrocardiogram (ECG) using a simple home device with transmission to an ECG Core Laboratory would provide an early biomarker for acute rejection. Despite routine immunosuppressant drug therapy, acute rejection is common, especially within the first 6 months following transplant surgery. To detect rejection, frequent endomyocardial biopsies of heart tissue are performed. An endomyocardial biopsy is a costly and invasive procedure performed in a hospital cardiac catheterization laboratory that has associated risks. Recent evidence suggests that acute allograft rejection causes delays in ventricular repolarization resulting in a longer QT interval on the ECG. The specific aims of the study are to: 1) determine whether an increase in the QT interval during the first 6 months following heart transplant is a sensitive and specific biomarker for acute rejection; and 2) determine the timing of QT interval increases relative to biopsy-diagnosed stages of mild/moderate/severe rejection. The potential benefit of finding a simple ECG biomarker of allograph rejection that could be measured at home is that it might yield earlier detection of rejection, allow more timely therapy and reduce mortality from acute allograft rejection.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

345

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048
        • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10032
        • New York Presbyterian-Columbia University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

adult heart transplant recipients from recruitment sites (Columbia University-New York Presbyterian Medical Center; University of California, Los Angeles; and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥18 years of age
  • first heart transplant surgery
  • not enrolled in other research studies that conflict with study design

Exclusion Criteria:

  • clinically unstable at time of enrollment (i.e. clinical symptoms of allograph impairment)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
number and grade of acute allograft rejection episodes
Time Frame: within one year after transplant surgery
within one year after transplant surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
all cause mortality
Time Frame: one year after transplant surgery
one year after transplant surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Barbara Drew, RN, PhD, FAAN, FAHA, University of California, San Francisco
  • Principal Investigator: Lynn Doering, RN, DNSc, University of California, Los Angeles

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 1, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 1, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

June 3, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 8, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 6, 2017

Last Verified

March 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 1R01NR012003-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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