- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01561664
Inflammation Regulation in Obese Patients
September 17, 2015 updated by: University Hospital, Montpellier
Relations Between Obesity and Insulin Resistance: Role of Inflammation Regulatory Mechanisms in Obese Patients Without Associated Comorbidity
Insulin resistance is one of the main mechanisms involved in metabolic diseases.
inflammation has been implicated in its pathogenesis, due to innate immunity activation by free fatty acids, lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and lactate.
Free fatty acids, LPS and lactate activate innate immunity in squelettal muscle and adipose tissue via Toll-like receptor 2/4, NFkB, IRF3 (Interferon Responsive Factor 3) and cytokines secretion (TNFa, IFN g, IL1b, IL6), chemokines secretion (MCP1) and leukotrienes (LTB4).
Feed back mechanisms involved in TLR signaling pathways as RLI (ribonuclease L inhibitor)/ABCE1, have never been studied in inflammation due to obesity.
RLI inhibits an endoribonuclease, RNase L, which has been recently implicated in TLR signaling The purpose of this study is to analyse the role of RLI and RNase L in TLR regulation, and its potential implication in the link between obesity, inflammation and insulin resistance in adipose tissue and squeletal muscle in humans.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The investigators working hypothesis is that RNase L and RLI contribute to chronic inflammation regulation and to insulin response through TLR 4 pathway regulation in obesity.
The investigators main purpose is to compare innate immunity activation pathway between insulin sensitive, insulin resistant obese patients and control patients.
Insulin sensitive and insulin resistant obese patients will be distinguish thanks to the HOMA ir index.
The investigators second objectives are to evaluate if the degree of inflammation in adipose tissue and squeletal muscle is correlated to insulin sensitivity measured by hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp and to characterise inflammatory pathway and regulation pathway.
A special focus will be given to the leukotrienes and their potential role in insulin resistance pathogenesis.
The investigators will have two approaches:- characterisation of subjects with normal weight, of obese insulin sensitive and obese insulin resistant through a metabolic evaluation, an inflammatory characterisation and a measure of insulin sensitivity at the systemic level, in adipose tissue and in squeletal muscle.-
an in vitron approach with human myoblast and adipocytes culture, extracted from the investigators patients: characterisation of inflammation, innate immunity.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
30
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Montpellier, France, 34295
- Montpellier University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
50 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 50 and 65 years old
- Men/ menopausal women
- BMI <25 kg/m2 for the control group, BMI >30 kg/m2 for the obese group
- Non diabetic patients
- HOMAIR <3 for the insulin sensitive obese group
- Non smoking
- Without any inflammatory disease
- Without any first degrees relative with diabetes
- Without any treatment that could interfere with insulin sensitivity
- without any infection
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: volunteers
not overweight Volunteers responding to the study criteria
|
muscle and fat biopsy
|
Experimental: overweight patients insulin sensitive
overweight patients insulin sensitive responding to the study criteria
|
muscle and fat biopsy
|
Experimental: overweight insulin resistant
overweight patients insulin resistant responding to the study criteria
|
muscle and fat biopsy
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
TLR regulation
Time Frame: 2 years
|
analyse the role of RLI and RNase L in TLR regulation, and its potential implication in the link between obesity, microinflammation and insulin resistance in adipose tissue and squelettal muscle in humans.
|
2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Jacques Mercier, University Hospital, Montpellier
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
November 1, 2011
Primary Completion (Actual)
November 1, 2011
Study Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2013
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
March 6, 2012
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 21, 2012
First Posted (Estimate)
March 23, 2012
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
September 18, 2015
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 17, 2015
Last Verified
March 1, 2012
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 8685
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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