- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01683981
Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Patients With PPH Receiving Short Term Oral L-Citrulline Malate
Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and Eisenmenger Syndrome Receiving Short Term Oral L-Citrulline Malate
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Pulmonary vascular tone is maintained by the action of vasoprotective compounds including nitric oxide (NO)(1).NO can be synthesized endogenously in the body via L-arginine and NOS-independent mechanism from the anion nitrite (NO2-)(2,3).Nitric oxide (NO) causes cyclic guanosine monophosphate-mediated vasodilatation of the pulmonary vasculature. Endogenous NO is also produced from the metabolism of citrulline; an amino acid generated by the urea cycle (4). NO is critical for normal development of the pulmonary vasculature and loss of this vasodilator factor and subsequent endothelial dysfunction is proposed as one of the possible explanations for development of pulmonary hypertension (1).
From a clinical standpoint, pulmonary hypertension is a common complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Its presence is associated with shorter survival and worse clinical outcome. In a setting of COPD, pulmonary hypertension tends to be of moderate severity and progresses slowly. Recent investigations have demonstrated endothelial dysfunction and changes in the expression of endothelial-derived mediators that regulate vascular tone and cell growth in the pulmonary arteries of patients with mild disease(5). Pulmonary vascular involvement from congenital heart disease like Eisenmeger syndrome is another important category of patients with PAH. In this congenital disease pulmonary vascular involvement follows a period in which pulmonary resistance is low and pulmonary blood flow is high (6, 7, 8). Finally, Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (IPAH) is the third category of these patients. IPAH has unknown etiology and is characterized by progressive obliteration of small and medium size pulmonary arteries; elevation in pulmonary arterial pressure, and an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance. Presence of these pathologies eventually leads to right heart failure and death (9).
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: babak sharif kashani, cardiologist
- Phone Number: 0098-02188883114
- Email: sharifk@nritld.ac.ir
Study Contact Backup
- Name: paritash tahmasebpour, MD
- Phone Number: 0098-09125037861
- Email: paritash_t@yahoo.com
Study Locations
-
-
-
Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, 021
- Recruiting
- MasihDH
-
Contact:
- babak sharif kashani, cardiologist
- Phone Number: 0098-02188883114
- Email: sharifk@nritld.ac.ir
-
Contact:
- paritash tahmasebpour, MD
- Phone Number: 0098-09125037861
- Email: paritash_t@yahoo.com
-
Principal Investigator:
- babak sharif kashani, cardiologist
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- all patients less than 70 years old,
- patients with a six-minute walking distance of more than 100 meters (m),
- a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) ≥ 25 mmHg at rest as assessed by right heart catheterization(RHC) (11,12).
Exclusion Criteria:
- all patients more than 70 years old,
- patients with a six-minute walking distance of less than 100 meters (m), active pulmonary or extra pulmonary infection,
- serious coronaropathy and/ or ventricular dysfunction,
- significant renal illness and/or hepatitis,
- detected immunosuppressive illnesses,
- carrier of known neoplasias,
- pregnancy,
- lack of family support,
- psychosocial problems,
- drug or alcohol abuse, and
- noncompliance with established medical protocol.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: L-Citrulline, Exercise Capacity
L-Citrulline malate, 1gr, oral, divided 3 times a day,for 2 weeks
|
3 gr per day, oral, for 2 weeks
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
the change in exercise capacity
Time Frame: 2 weeks
|
The primary measure of efficacy was the change in exercise capacity, as measured by the total distance walked in six minutes, from baseline to week 2. (15)
|
2 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
changes in mean pulmonary-artery pressure
Time Frame: 2 weeks
|
changes in mean pulmonary-artery pressure from baseline to week 2.
|
2 weeks
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
change in the quality of life
Time Frame: 2 weeks
|
change in the quality of life from baseline to week 2
|
2 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: babak sharif kashani, cardiologist, Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
- Principal Investigator: Paritash Tahmaseb pour, MD, MD
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Heart Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Disease
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Hypertension, Pulmonary
- Heart Defects, Congenital
- Cardiovascular Abnormalities
- Hypertension
- Syndrome
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
- Eisenmenger Complex
Other Study ID Numbers
- f-91-138
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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