Urinary Proanthocyanidin-A2 as a Biomarker of Compliance to Intake of Cranberry Products

Urinary Proanthocyanidin (PAC) A2 as a Biomarker of Compliance to Intake of Cranberry Products - A Pilot Study

This protocol is a clinical trial to validate proanthocyanidin A2 (PAC-A2) as a useful marker of cranberry intake. We hypothesize the consumption of this cranberry beverage in a progressive dosing schedule will increase PAC-A2 excretion in urine. Five generally healthy, nonsmoking, pre-menopausal women (absent major chronic diseases including cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, and renal conditions), age 20-40 years, with a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5-25 kg/m2 will be recruited from the Boston area because sexually active women in this age range are particularly vulnerable to urinary tract infection. Volunteers will be asked to consume their assigned cranberry beverage at a dose of 8 oz/day according to a weekly dosing schedule. Relevant clinical information and eleven 24-hour and morning spot urine samples each will be collected from subjects during the study. Urinary PAC-A2 concentration will then be determined to validate if it can serve as a marker of compliance of cranberry juice consumption.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Urinary Tract Infection
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: cranberry juice

Detailed Description

People who frequently eat whole grains, fruits and berries, vegetables, beans and legumes, nuts, seeds, cocoa, tea, wine, and fruit or vegetable juices may have decreased risk of diseases. It is believed that some of these health benefits are due to phytochemicals present in these foods and beverages. Phytochemicals are nutrients that are naturally present in plant-based foods and beverages. Recently, cranberry containing foods and beverages are believed to prevent urinary tract infection. However, how cranberry decrease urinary tract infection is not very clear. To better understand how phytochemicals in cranberries may benefit health, we want to learn how they are absorbed and eliminated from the body. Thus, the purpose of the main study is to see whether we can measure phytochemicals from cranberries in health volunteers after they drink cranberry juice.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 5
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Massachusetts
    • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
      • Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 38 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• generally healthy premenopausal women
• aged 20-40 y
• body mass index (BMI): 18.5-25 kg/m2
• sexually active but not pregnant or planning to become pregnant
• no advance plans to discontinue use of hormonal contraceptives if they are taken

Exclusion Criteria:

• Use of medications known to affect lipid metabolism
• History of a bilateral mastectomy
• Use of medications known or suspected to influence blood pressure
• cardiovascular diseases
• Gastrointestinal diseases,
• Renal or chronic kidney disease
• Endocrine disorders
• Rheumatologic diseases
• Immune deficiency conditions
• Active treatment for cancer of any type longer than 1 y
• Systolic blood pressure >139 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >89 mmHg
• Regular use (more than 1x/wk) of any acid-lowering medications, laxatives (including fiber supplements) or anti-diarrheal medications
• Use of any antibiotics in the last month
• Regular use of systemic steroids, oral or injectable
• Gain or loss of more than 5% of body weight in the last 6 mo
• Any history of or known allergies to cranberries or cranberry products
• Regular use of any dietary supplements containing vitamins, minerals, herbal or other plant-based preparations, fish oil supplements or homeopathic remedies.
• Usual daily ethanol intake of equal and more than 2 drinks
• Cigarette smoking and/or nicotine replacement use.
• Strict vegetarians (vegans)
• Pregnancy
• Infrequent (<3/wk) or excessive (>3/d) number of regular bowel movements
• Inability to discontinue or refrain from ASA/NSAID or Tylenol use for 72 h prior to and for the duration of testing on Visits 2-13
• Participation in a clinical research trial within 60 d of their enrollment visit (Visit 2)
• Specific laboratory blood or urine analysis parameters of: Creatinine >1.5 mg/dL, Electrolytes, calcium, phosphorous - out of normal ranges, ALT and AST >1.5 nmol, Total bilirubin - above normal range, Fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL, Total cholesterol >239 mg/dL, Triglycerides ≥300 mg/dL, CBC: HCT <32% for females, below normal range for males, WBC, PLT - out of normal range, hematuria, proteinuria

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Basic Science
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: cranberry juice; 27% cranberry juice	Other: cranberry juice; 27% cranberry juice

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Proanthocyanidin A2	proanthocyanidin A2 concentration in urine is determined using a LC-MS/MS method.	24-hour urine and morning spot urine

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Tufts University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: September 1, 2012
• Primary Completion (Actual): March 1, 2013
• Study Completion (Actual): April 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 13, 2012
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 13, 2012
• First Posted (Estimate): September 18, 2012

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): December 15, 2014
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 10, 2014
• Last Verified: December 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: compliance, proanthocyanidin, phenoic acids, cranberry
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Infections; Urologic Diseases; Urinary Tract Infections
• Other Study ID Numbers: HNRC2785