A Study of MK-8109 (Vintafolide) Given Alone or With Chemotherapy in Participants With Advanced Cancers (MK-8109-001)

A Phase I Dose Escalation Study Evaluating Vintafolide (MK-8109) Chemotherapy Alone or in Combination in Adult Subjects With Advanced Cancers

This trial will be conducted in three parts. Part A is a dose escalation trial followed by a dose confirmation trial in folate receptor (FR) 100% endometrial cancer participants. The primary hypothesis of this trial is that administration of vintafolide in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel is safe and tolerable. Part B is a single dose, dose escalation, pharmacokinetic (PK), and QTc interval trial. The primary objectives include determination of the maximum single tolerated dose of vintafolide and to evaluate the effect of this single maximum dose on the QTc interval. Part C is a weekly dose escalation trial of vintafolide followed by a dose confirmation. The primary hypothesis of this part is that weekly vintafolide has acceptable safety and tolerability in participants with advanced cancers.

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: Advanced Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Vintafolide

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 37
• Phase: Phase 1

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion criteria for all participants:

• Histologically-confirmed metastatic or locally advanced solid tumor that has failed to respond to standard therapy, progressed despite standard therapy, or for which standard therapy does not exist or is unacceptable to the participant
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
• At least one measurable metastatic or recurrent lesion
• No history of a previous malignancy with the exception of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or adequately treated localized prostate carcinoma; or has undergone potentially curative therapy with no evidence of disease for five years
• Adequate organ function
• Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use acceptable methods of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 90 days after the last dose of study therapy
• Male participants must agree to use an adequate method of contraception for heterosexual activity starting with the first dose of study therapy through 90 days after the last dose of study therapy

Inclusion criteria for Part A:

• Tumor lesions characterized as folate receptor (FR) 100% as determined by an etarfolide Sequential Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and CT scan
• Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic or recurrent endometrial cancer

Inclusion criteria for Parts B & C:

- Must have an etarfolatide SPECT/CT scan to determine FR status

Exclusion criteria for all participants:

• Part A & Part C if enrolled after completion of Part B: Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biological therapy (including monoclonal antibodies) within 4 weeks prior to drug administration, or not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
• Part B: Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biological therapy (including monoclonal antibodies) within 3 weeks prior to drug administration, or not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
• Currently participating or has participated in a study with an investigational compound or device within 28 days of initial dosing on this study
• Part A, dose escalation, Parts B and C: More than 3 prior cytotoxic regimens for metastatic disease.
• Part A, dose confirmation: Has received more than 2 prior cytotoxic regimens for metastatic disease.
• Primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor
• Active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
• Known hypersensitivity to the components of the study therapy or its analogs
• Recent (i.e., ≤ 6 weeks) history of abdominal surgery or peritonitis
• Bowel occlusion or sub-occlusion
• Prior whole abdominal or whole pelvis radiation therapy or radiation therapy to >10% of the bone marrow at any time in the past or prior radiation therapy within the last 3 years to the breast / sternum, head, or neck
• Requires anti-folate therapy for the management of co-morbid conditions
• Known regular user (including "recreational use") of any illicit drugs or had a recent history (within the last year) of drug or alcohol abuse
• Pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive, or donate sperm within the span of the study
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-positive
• Active Hepatitis B or C
• Symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion.
• History of stem cell or bone marrow transplant

Exclusion Criteria for Part B:

• Permanent pacemaker
• Unable to refrain from use of all concomitant medications on Day 1
• Structural heart disease, history of myocardial infarction (MI), or unstable angina
• History of cardiac arrhythmia, congestive heart failure (CHF), sick sinus syndrome, second or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block
• History of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes such as CHF, uncorrected hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Part A: Vintafolide BIW; Vintafolide, intravenously (IV), on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin, IV, at a dose of area under the curve (AUC)5, administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Paclitaxel, IV, at a dose of 175 mg/m^2, administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle	Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Vintafolide; Other Names: MK-8109; EC-145
Experimental: Part A: Vintafolide TIW; Vintafolide, intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin, IV, at a dose of area under the curve (AUC)5, administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Paclitaxel, IV, at a dose of 175 mg/m^2, administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle	Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Vintafolide; Other Names: MK-8109; EC-145
Experimental: Parts B & C: Vintafolide Single Dose & Weekly (QW); Single dose, dose escalation, vintafolide (Part B) followed by 2 week observation. Those completing Part B will have the option to continue on to Part C (weekly dosing, dose finding, on Days 1, 8, and 15 in a 21-day cycle until disease progression or toxicity) unless they experience severe and/or persistent drug related toxicity.	Drug: Vintafolide; Other Names: MK-8109; EC-145

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Parts A and C: Number of participants with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)	Cycle 1 (21 days)
Part B: Change from Baseline in QTc interval	30 minutes pre-dose and up to 2 hours post-dose
Part C: Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)	Up to 18 weeks (six 3-week cycles)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Number of participants whose best response is partial response (PR) or complete response (CR)	Week 6
Progression free survival	Week 6
Disease control rate	Week 6
Part B: Pharmacokinetics (PK) of vintafolide, including Area Under the Curve (AUC) and Maximum Concentration (Cmax)	Day 1
Part B: PK of Vintafolide Metabolites, including AUC and Cmax	Day 1

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Endocyte

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: December 1, 2012
• Primary Completion (Actual): September 1, 2014
• Study Completion (Actual): September 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 17, 2012
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 17, 2012
• First Posted (Estimate): September 20, 2012

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): February 10, 2015
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 9, 2015
• Last Verified: February 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antineoplastic Agents; Tubulin Modulators; Antimitotic Agents; Mitosis Modulators; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Carboplatin; Paclitaxel
• Other Study ID Numbers: 8109-001; 2012-002799-14 (EudraCT Number)