Addition of Omarigliptin (MK-3102) to Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Combination Therapy With Glimepiride and Metformin (MK-3102-022)

A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial to Study the Safety and Efficacy of the Addition of MK-3102 to Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Combination Therapy With Glimepiride and Metformin

This study will examine the safety and efficacy of the addition of omarigliptin in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on metformin and glimepiride. The primary hypothesis is that after 24 weeks, the addition of treatment with omarigliptin provides a greater reduction in hemoglobin A1c (A1C) compared with the addition of placebo.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Omarigliptin; Drug: Glimepiride; Drug: Metformin; Drug: Matching placebo to Omarigliptin

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 307
• Phase: Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Currently taking stable doses of metformin (>=1500 mg/day) and sulfonylurea
• Male, or female not of reproductive potential or female of reproductive potential who agrees to remain abstinent or use (or have their partner use) 2 methods of acceptable contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study and for 21 days after the last dose of study drug

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of type 1 diabetes mellitus or a history of ketoacidosis
• Treated with any antihyperglycemic agent therapies other than the protocol-required sulfonylurea and metformin within 12 weeks prior to study participation or with omarigliptin at any time prior to study participation.
• History of hypersensitivity to a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor
• On a weight loss program and is not in the maintenance phase; or has been on a weight loss medication in the past 6 months; or has undergone bariatric surgery within 12 months prior to study participation.
• Is on or likely to require treatment for >=2 consecutive weeks or repeated courses of corticosteroids (inhaled, nasal or topical corticosteroids are permitted)
• Currently being treated for hyperthyroidism or is on thyroid replacement therapy and has not been on a stable dose for at least 6 weeks
• Medical history of active liver disease (other than non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis), including chronic active hepatitis B or C, primary biliary cirrhosis, or symptomatic gallbladder disease
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• New or worsening coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery intervention, stroke, or transient ischemic neurological disorder within the past 3 months
• Poorly controlled hypertension
• History of malignancy <=5 years prior to study participation, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or in situ cervical cancer
• Clinically important hematological disorder (such as aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative or myelodysplastic syndromes, thrombocytopenia)
• Pregnant or breast feeding, or is expecting to conceive or donate eggs during the trial, including 21 days following the last dose of study drug
• Current user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history of drug abuse or routinely consumes >2 alcoholic drinks per day or >14 drinks per week, or engages in binge drinking
• Donated blood products within 8 weeks of study participation, or intends to donate blood products during the study or has received or anticipates receiving blood products within 12 weeks prior to study participation or during the study

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Omarigliptin; Omarigliptin (MK-3102) 25 mg capsule administered orally once a week for 24 weeks. Participants continue pre-study concomitant therapy of open-label glimepiride tablet(s) orally once daily (total daily dose >=4 mg per day) and metformin tablet(s) orally once or twice daily (total daily dose >=1500 mg per day).	Drug: Omarigliptin; Omarigliptin 25 mg capsule administered orally once a week; Drug: Glimepiride; Open-label glimepiride tablet(s) administered orally once daily for a total daily dose >=4 mg. In the event of hypoglycemia, the glimepiride dose may be down-titrated to a minimum dose of 1 mg daily.; Other Names: Amaryl®; Glimy; Drug: Metformin; Open-label metformin tablet(s) administered orally once or twice daily for a total daily dose >=1500 mg; Other Names: Fortamet®; Glucophage®; Glucophage® XR; Glumetza®; Riomet®
Placebo Comparator: Placebo; Matching placebo to omarigliptin capsule administered orally once a week for 24 weeks. Participants continue pre-study concomitant therapy of open-label glimepiride tablet(s) orally once daily (total daily dose >=4 mg per day) and metformin tablet(s) orally once or twice daily (total daily dose >=1500 mg per day).	Drug: Glimepiride; Open-label glimepiride tablet(s) administered orally once daily for a total daily dose >=4 mg. In the event of hypoglycemia, the glimepiride dose may be down-titrated to a minimum dose of 1 mg daily.; Other Names: Amaryl®; Glimy; Drug: Metformin; Open-label metformin tablet(s) administered orally once or twice daily for a total daily dose >=1500 mg; Other Names: Fortamet®; Glucophage®; Glucophage® XR; Glumetza®; Riomet®; Drug: Matching placebo to Omarigliptin; Matching placebo to omarigliptin capsule administered orally once a week

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) at Week 24	A1C is blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over a prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). Thus, this change from baseline reflects the Week 24 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C.	Baseline and Week 24
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)	An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure.	Up to Week 27
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to an AE	An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure.	Up to Week 24

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24	Blood glucose was measured on a fasting basis. FPG is expressed as mg/dL. Blood was drawn at predose on Day 1 and after 24 weeks of treatment to determine change in plasma glucose levels (i.e., FPG at Week 24 minus FPG at baseline).	Baseline and Week 24
Percentage of Participants Attaining A1C Glycemic Goals of <7% and <6.5% at Week 24	The percentage of participants who achieved A1C values <6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or <7.0% (53 mmol/mol) in the FAS population at Week 24.	24 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Lee SH, Gantz I, Round E, Latham M, O'Neill EA, Ceesay P, Suryawanshi S, Kaufman KD, Engel SS, Lai E. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of the once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor omarigliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled by glimepiride and metformin. BMC Endocr Disord. 2017 Nov 6;17(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s12902-017-0219-x.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): October 18, 2012
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 23, 2014
• Study Completion (Actual): December 23, 2014

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: October 8, 2012
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 8, 2012
• First Posted (Estimate): October 11, 2012

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 10, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 9, 2018
• Last Verified: August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemic Agents; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Metformin; Glimepiride
• Other Study ID Numbers: 3102-022; 2012-002612-10 (EudraCT Number)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: YES
• IPD Plan Description: https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Study Data/Documents

1. CSR Synopsis Links