- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01721356
Neurobiological Basis of Emotional Intelligence (EQ)
The Neurobiological Basis and Potential Modification of Emotional Intelligence Through Affective / Behavioral Training
Emotional Intelligence (EI) is defined as the ability to accurately perceive and identify emotions in oneself and others, understand and use emotions to enhance cognitive processes, and effectively manage one's own emotions as well as those of others. Two major approaches to the construct of emotional intelligence have emerged. These two approaches can be broadly defined as the Trait and Ability Approaches. The Trait Approach, which is typically assessed via self-report measures such as that Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory, appears to be strongly related to existing models of personality and coping. The other major approach to EI follows an Ability Model, assuming that EI is similar to but distinct from other types of cognitive intelligence, and involves measurement of a variety of skills and abilities related to emotional processing. An understanding of the neurobiological substrate of emotional intelligence is beginning to emerge. One influential theory that is particularly relevant to the neurobiology of emotional intelligence is the "somatic marker hypothesis," yet there still remains a limited understanding of the neurobiological basis of EI. The proposed investigation will attempt to provide the most comprehensive study to date examining the behavioral, psychological, functional, and brain structural correlates of EI. The proposed study will use neuroimaging techniques to examine the relationship between current measures of EI, behavioral expression of emotionally competent capacities, brain functional responses, and structural cerebral organization.
The specific questions to be addressed and their associated hypotheses are:
- The two major approaches to EI (i.e., Trait vs. Ability) will show only modest, though significant positive correlations with one another.
- EI Trait measures will be highly correlated with measures of personality but weakly correlated with specific skills such as facial affect identification, emotional decision-making, and affectively based judgments, whereas EI Ability measures will correlate more highly with specific emotional skill measures.
- During functional MRI affective challenge tasks, EI scores will be negatively correlated with activity within the Somatic Marker Circuitry suggested by Damasio and colleagues (i.e., ventromedial prefrontal cortex, amygdala, insular cortex), as suggested by the neural efficiency hypothesis.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age range between 18 and 45
- Right handed
- Primary language must be English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any history of neurological illness, current DSM-IV Axis I disorder, lifetime history of major depression or psychotic disorder, or head injury with loss of consciousness > 30 minutes
- Complicating medical conditions that may influence the outcome of neuropsychological assessment or functional imaging (e.g., HIV)
- Mixed or left-handedness
- Current score of 15 or greater on Beck Depression Inventory
- Abnormal visual acuity that is not corrected by contact lenses
- Metal within the body, claustrophobia, or other contraindications for neuroimaging
- Less than 9th grade education
- Evidence of impaired reading comprehension
- Excess alcohol use (Males: regular intake of 5+ drinks on one occasion or >2 drinks per day on average for past 2 months; Females: 4+ drinks per day or >1 drink per day on average for past 2 months)
- History of alcoholism or substance use disorder
- Use of illicit drugs
- Best of 4 learning trials of Memory Suppression Task Training below 85%
- Indication of invalid responding, potentially including elevated Omission Rate, Inconsistency Index, or Positive/Negative Impression scales on EQi, or elevated Omission Rate or Scatter score on MSCEIT
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
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Healthy individuals
Healthy individuals ranging in age, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and years of education
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Score on ability measure (MSCEIT) of emotional intelligence
Time Frame: Measure administered on the day of the MRI scan
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Measure administered on the day of the MRI scan
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: William D Killgore, PhD, McLean Hospital
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- W81XWH-09-1-0730
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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