- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02355548
Outpatient Treatment of Low-risk Pulmonary Embolism (Low Risk PE)
November 28, 2018 updated by: Intermountain Health Care, Inc.
Rapid Risk Stratification for Outpatient Treatment of Low-risk Pulmonary Embolism
This study is looking at the safety and effectiveness of treating Patients diagnosed with a low-risk Pulmonary Embolism (PE) in an outpatient setting instead of the standard, in-patient hospitalization.
Patients have several medical tests done during their Emergency Department visit.
Based on those tests, those who are determined to have a low-risk PE are eligible to participate in the study.
Those choosing to participate are discharged after 12 hours of medical observation.
Patients who choose to participate are followed up by telephone approximately 90 days later.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Anticipated)
200
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
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Utah
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Murray, Utah, United States, 84157
- Intermountain Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
The subject population is drawn from patients arriving in the Emergency Department who are then diagnosed with a lower risk pulmonary embolism (PESI score <86).
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pulmonary Embolism, diagnosed by CTA or high probability VQ Scan
- Total Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) score <86
Exclusion Criteria:
- Massive Pulmonary Embolism: Hypotension with signs of right heart strain on CTA or Echocardiogram
- Sustained Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) <95 mmHg during Emergency Department or observation stay.
- Age <18
- Pregnant
- Renal insufficiency (Creatinine Clearance <30)
- Hepatic Dysfunction (AST/ALT/ALP > 3 times upper limit of normal)
- Unreliable social situation or inability to follow up
- Contraindication to enoxaparin, warfarin and rivaroxaban
- Atrial or ventricular dysrhythmia(s)
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Outpatient Treatment
All patients eligible for the study will have their PE treated in the outpatient setting.
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Patients who participate in the study will be treated for their pulmonary embolism in an outpatient setting instead of being hospitalized.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
90-day all-cause mortality, recurrent VTE, and Major Bleeding during outpatient treatment of Low-risk PE
Time Frame: 90 Days
|
This is a composite outcome of the above.
|
90 Days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Reduction of medical costs due to outpatient treatment.
Time Frame: 90 Days
|
90 Days
|
Level of patient satisfaction as measured by survey.
Time Frame: 90 Days Post study enrollment
|
90 Days Post study enrollment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Joseph Bledsoe, MD, Intermountain Health Care, Inc.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Farkouh ME, Smars PA, Reeder GS, Zinsmeister AR, Evans RW, Meloy TD, Kopecky SL, Allen M, Allison TG, Gibbons RJ, Gabriel SE. A clinical trial of a chest-pain observation unit for patients with unstable angina. Chest Pain Evaluation in the Emergency Room (CHEER) Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998 Dec 24;339(26):1882-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199812243392603.
- Dalen JE. Pulmonary embolism: what have we learned since Virchow? Natural history, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Chest. 2002 Oct;122(4):1440-56. doi: 10.1378/chest.122.4.1440. No abstract available.
- Koopman MM, Prandoni P, Piovella F, Ockelford PA, Brandjes DP, van der Meer J, Gallus AS, Simonneau G, Chesterman CH, Prins MH. Treatment of venous thrombosis with intravenous unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital as compared with subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin administered at home. The Tasman Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996 Mar 14;334(11):682-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199603143341102. Erratum In: N Engl J Med 1997 Oct 23;337(17):1251.
- Aujesky D, Obrosky DS, Stone RA, Auble TE, Perrier A, Cornuz J, Roy PM, Fine MJ. Derivation and validation of a prognostic model for pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct 15;172(8):1041-6. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200506-862OC. Epub 2005 Jul 14.
- Aujesky D, Roy PM, Le Manach CP, Verschuren F, Meyer G, Obrosky DS, Stone RA, Cornuz J, Fine MJ. Validation of a model to predict adverse outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J. 2006 Feb;27(4):476-81. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi588. Epub 2005 Oct 5.
- Jimenez D, Yusen RD, Otero R, Uresandi F, Nauffal D, Laserna E, Conget F, Oribe M, Cabezudo MA, Diaz G. Prognostic models for selecting patients with acute pulmonary embolism for initial outpatient therapy. Chest. 2007 Jul;132(1):24-30. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2921.
- Squizzato A, Ageno W. The 8(th) American College of Chest Physicians Guidelines - a perspective on venous thromboembolism guidelines. Thromb Haemost. 2009 Jan;101(1):31-5. No abstract available.
- Janjua M, Badshah A, Matta F, Danescu LG, Yaekoub AY, Stein PD. Treatment of acute pulmonary embolism as outpatients or following early discharge. A systematic review. Thromb Haemost. 2008 Nov;100(5):756-61.
- Betriu A, Califf RM, Bosch X, Guerci A, Stebbins AL, Barbagelata NA, Aylward PE, Vahanian A, Van de Werf F, Topol EJ. Recurrent ischemia after thrombolysis: importance of associated clinical findings. GUSTO-I Investigators. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA [tissue-plasminogen activator] for Occluded Coronary Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Jan;31(1):94-102. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00428-2.
- Ageno W, Steidl L, Marchesi C, Dentali F, Mera V, Squizzato A, Crowther MA, Venco A. Selecting patients for home treatment of deep vein thrombosis: the problem of cancer. Haematologica. 2002 Mar;87(3):286-91.
- Agnelli G, Verso M, Ageno W, Imberti D, Moia M, Palareti G, Rossi R, Pistelli R; MASTER investigators. The MASTER registry on venous thromboembolism: description of the study cohort. Thromb Res. 2008;121(5):605-10. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2007.06.009. Epub 2007 Aug 10.
- Wells PS, Kovacs MJ, Bormanis J, Forgie MA, Goudie D, Morrow B, Kovacs J. Expanding eligibility for outpatient treatment of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism with low-molecular-weight heparin: a comparison of patient self-injection with homecare injection. Arch Intern Med. 1998 Sep 14;158(16):1809-12. doi: 10.1001/archinte.158.16.1809.
- Wicki J, Perrier A, Perneger TV, Bounameaux H, Junod AF. Predicting adverse outcome in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a risk score. Thromb Haemost. 2000 Oct;84(4):548-52.
- Aujesky D, Obrosky DS, Stone RA, Auble TE, Perrier A, Cornuz J, Roy PM, Fine MJ. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jan 23;166(2):169-75. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.2.169.
- Brillman J, Mathers-Dunbar L, Graff L, Joseph T, Leikin JB, Schultz C, Severance HW Jr, Werne C. Management of observation units. American College of Emergency Physicians. Ann Emerg Med. 1995 Jun;25(6):823-30. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70215-6. No abstract available.
- Cross E, How S, Goodacre S. Development of acute chest pain services in the UK. Emerg Med J. 2007 Feb;24(2):100-2. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.043224.
- Daly S, Campbell DA, Cameron PA. Short-stay units and observation medicine: a systematic review. Med J Aust. 2003 Jun 2;178(11):559-63. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05359.x.
- Martinez E, Reilly BM, Evans AT, Roberts RR. The observation unit: a new interface between inpatient and outpatient care. Am J Med. 2001 Mar;110(4):274-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(00)00710-5.
- Roberts R, Graff LG 4th. Economic issues in observation unit medicine. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2001 Feb;19(1):19-33. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70166-8.
- Goodacre SW. Should we establish chest pain observation units in the UK? A systematic review and critical appraisal of the literature. J Accid Emerg Med. 2000 Jan;17(1):1-6. doi: 10.1136/emj.17.1.1.
- Crenshaw LA, Lindsell CJ, Storrow AB, Lyons MS. An evaluation of emergency physician selection of observation unit patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2006 May;24(3):271-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2005.11.002.
- Wilkinson K, Severance H. Identification of chest pain patients appropriate for an emergency department observation unit. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2001 Feb;19(1):35-66. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70167-x.
- Goldhaber SZ, Elliott CG. Acute pulmonary embolism: part I: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Circulation. 2003 Dec 2;108(22):2726-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000097829.89204.0C. No abstract available.
- Bledsoe JR, Woller SC, Stevens SM, Aston V, Patten R, Allen T, Horne BD, Dong L, Lloyd J, Snow G, Madsen T, Elliott CG. Management of Low-Risk Pulmonary Embolism Patients Without Hospitalization: The Low-Risk Pulmonary Embolism Prospective Management Study. Chest. 2018 Aug;154(2):249-256. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.01.035. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
December 1, 2012
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2017
Study Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2017
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 18, 2014
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 30, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
February 4, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
November 29, 2018
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 28, 2018
Last Verified
November 1, 2018
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1018558
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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