- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02636413
Evaluation of LacTEST for the Diagnosis of Hypolactasia in Adults and Elderly Patients Presenting With Clinical Symptoms of Lactose Intolerance
December 27, 2016 updated by: VenterPharma
Evaluation of the Impact of LacTEST on Diagnostic Thinking and on Patient Management, and of the Reproducibility (Test-Retest), for the Diagnosis of Hypolactasia in Adults and Elderly Patients Presenting With Clinical Symptoms of Lactose Intolerance
The purpose of this study is to evaluate both the impact of LacTEST on diagnostic thinking and on patient management, and its reproducibility (Test-Retest), for the diagnosis of hypolactasia in adults and elderly patients presenting with clinical symptoms of lactose intolerance.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
1
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Girona, Spain, 17007
- Hospital Universitario Doctor Josep Trueta
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Madrid, Spain, 28034
- Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
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Madrid, Spain, 28006
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa
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Málaga, Spain, 29010
- Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
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Cantabria
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Santander, Cantabria, Spain, 39008
- Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
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Madrid
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Getafe, Madrid, Spain, 28905
- Hospital Universitario de Getafe
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
16 years to 68 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults of either sex, between 18 and 70 years old.
- Capacity for understanding and giving the informed consent to participate in this study.
- Patients with clinical suggestive of lactose intolerance, primary or secondary, who have not been diagnosed and that fulfil the requirements allowed by the gaxilose summary of product characteristics (SmPC).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women or breast-feeding women.
- Unable or reticent to give the informed consent or to comply with the study requirements.
- Patients with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 90 ml/min/1.73m2.
- Portal hypertension: ascites, cirrhosis.
- Medical records of total gastrectomy and/or vagotomy.
- Patients diagnosed with myxedema.
- Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
- Patients who are participating or have participated in any clinical trial within the 3 months previous to their inclusion in the study.
- Patients who are drug abuse consumers.
- Patients under treatment with antibiotics, sulphamides and antiparasitics, who cannot suspend the treatments 7 days prior to the performance of the hydrogen breath test.
- Patients with any recognized and already existing disorder that might interfere with the any of the lactose intolerance diagnosis tests.
- Patients who have taken aspirin of indomethacin in the 48h preceding the performance of the Gaxilose test.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: LacTEST
0,45 g of gaxilose po, once, per diagnostic test performed.
|
After gaxilose administration, urine collection, cuantification (firstly from 0 to 4 hours, and total urine from 0 to 5 hours), and xilose cuantification afterwards.
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Hydrogen Breath Test
25 to 50 g of lactose po, once, per diagnostic test performed.
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After lactose administration, expired hydrogen measurement at pre-specified intervals.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Visual Analogical Scale
Time Frame: Through study completion, up to 10 months.
|
The primary objective is to demonstrate non-inferiority of gaxilose test, compared with Hydrogen Breath Test (HBT) using a validated method (VAS results pre and post-test), on the impact on diagnostic thinking for the diagnosis of hypolactasia.
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Through study completion, up to 10 months.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Physician's Questionnaire
Time Frame: Through study completion, up to 10 months.
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To demonstrate non-inferiority of gaxilose test, compared with Hydrogen Breath Test (HBT), on the impact on patient management for the diagnosis of hypolactasia, through a Physician's Qestionnaire.
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Through study completion, up to 10 months.
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Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
Time Frame: Through study completion, up to 10 months.
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To demonstrate gaxilose test reproducibility [ICC (2,1)] with urine accumulated from 0-4h after gaxilose administration, and with urine accumulated from 0-5h after gaxilose administration.
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Through study completion, up to 10 months.
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Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by the most recent version of MedDRA thesaurus.
Time Frame: Through study completion, up to 10 months.
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To assess the safety profile of both tests performed, by assessing the frecuency of treatment-related AEs.
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Through study completion, up to 10 months.
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Laura Crespo, MD, PhD, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
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- Aragon JJ, Hermida C, Martinez-Costa OH, Sanchez V, Martin I, Sanchez JJ, Codoceo R, Cano JM, Cano A, Crespo L, Torres Y, Garcia FJ, Fernandez-Mayoralas A, Solera J, Martinez P. Noninvasive diagnosis of hypolactasia with 4-Galactosylxylose (Gaxilose): a multicentre, open-label, phase IIB-III nonrandomized trial. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan;48(1):29-36. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318297fb10.
- Chinn S. Statistics in respiratory medicine. 2. Repeatability and method comparison. Thorax. 1991 Jun;46(6):454-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.46.6.454. No abstract available.
- Landis JR, Koch GG. An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers. Biometrics. 1977 Jun;33(2):363-74. No abstract available.
- Sahi T. Genetics and epidemiology of adult-type hypolactasia. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1994;202:7-20. doi: 10.3109/00365529409091740.
- Villako K, Maaroos H. Clinical picture of hypolactasia and lactose intolerance. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1994;202:36-54. doi: 10.3109/00365529409091743.
- Suchy FJ, Brannon PM, Carpenter TO, Fernandez JR, Gilsanz V, Gould JB, Hall K, Hui SL, Lupton J, Mennella J, Miller NJ, Osganian SK, Sellmeyer DE, Wolf MA. NIH consensus development conference statement: Lactose intolerance and health. NIH Consens State Sci Statements. 2010 Feb 24;27(2):1-27.
- Newcomer AD, McGill DB, Thomas PJ, Hofmann AF. Prospective comparison of indirect methods for detecting lactase deficiency. N Engl J Med. 1975 Dec 11;293(24):1232-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197512112932405.
- Jellema P, Schellevis FG, van der Windt DA, Kneepkens CM, van der Horst HE. Lactose malabsorption and intolerance: a systematic review on the diagnostic value of gastrointestinal symptoms and self-reported milk intolerance. QJM. 2010 Aug;103(8):555-72. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcq082. Epub 2010 Jun 3.
- Shaukat A, Levitt MD, Taylor BC, MacDonald R, Shamliyan TA, Kane RL, Wilt TJ. Systematic review: effective management strategies for lactose intolerance. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jun 15;152(12):797-803. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-12-201006150-00241. Epub 2010 Apr 19.
- Newcomer AD, McGill DB. Distribution of disaccharidase activity in the small bowel of normal and lactase-deficient subjects. Gastroenterology. 1966 Oct;51(4):481-8. No abstract available.
- Hovde O, Farup PG. A comparison of diagnostic tests for lactose malabsorption--which one is the best? BMC Gastroenterol. 2009 Oct 31;9:82. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-9-82.
- Arola H. Diagnosis of hypolactasia and lactose malabsorption. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1994;202:26-35. doi: 10.3109/00365529409091742.
- Aragon JJ, Canada FJ, Fernandez-Mayoralas A, Lopez R, Martin-Lomas M, Villanueva D. A direct enzymatic synthesis of beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-xylopyranosides and their use to evaluate rat intestinal lactase activity in vivo. Carbohydr Res. 1996 Sep 2;290(2):209-16. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(96)00113-9.
- Hermida C, Corrales G, Canada FJ, Aragon JJ, Fernandez-Mayoralas A. Optimizing the enzymatic synthesis of beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-xyloses for their use in the evaluation of lactase activity in vivo. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jul 15;15(14):4836-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.04.067. Epub 2007 May 6.
- Hermida C, Guerra P, Martinez-Costa OH, Sanchez V, Sanchez JJ, Solera J, Fernandez-Mayoralas A, Codoceo R, Frias J, Aragon JJ. Phase I and phase IB clinical trials for the noninvasive evaluation of intestinal lactase with 4-galactosylxylose (gaxilose). J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013 Jul;47(6):501-8. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318272f507.
- Lord SJ, Irwig L, Simes RJ. When is measuring sensitivity and specificity sufficient to evaluate a diagnostic test, and when do we need randomized trials? Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jun 6;144(11):850-5. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-11-200606060-00011.
- Fryback DG, Thornbury JR. The efficacy of diagnostic imaging. Med Decis Making. 1991 Apr-Jun;11(2):88-94. doi: 10.1177/0272989X9101100203.
- Lijmer JG, Leeflang M, Bossuyt PM. Proposals for a phased evaluation of medical tests. Med Decis Making. 2009 Sep-Oct;29(5):E13-21. doi: 10.1177/0272989X09336144. Epub 2009 Jul 15.
- Van den Bruel A, Cleemput I, Aertgeerts B, Ramaekers D, Buntinx F. The evaluation of diagnostic tests: evidence on technical and diagnostic accuracy, impact on patient outcome and cost-effectiveness is needed. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Nov;60(11):1116-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.03.015. Epub 2007 Aug 29.
- Blanchard TK, Mackenzie R, Bearcroft PW, Sinnatamby R, Gray A, Lomas DJ, Constant CR, Dixon AK. Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder: assessment of effectiveness. Clin Radiol. 1997 May;52(5):363-8. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(97)80131-6.
- Stanko LK, Jacobsohn E, Tam JW, De Wet CJ, Avidan M. Transthoracic echocardiography: impact on diagnosis and management in tertiary care intensive care units. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2005 Aug;33(4):492-6. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0503300411.
- Blaivas M, Kuhn W, Reynolds B, Brannam L. Change in differential diagnosis and patient management with the use of portable ultrasound in a remote setting. Wilderness Environ Med. 2005 Spring;16(1):38-41. doi: 10.1580/1080-6032(2005)16[38:ciddap]2.0.co;2.
- Hobby JL, Dixon AK, Bearcroft PW, Tom BD, Lomas DJ, Rushton N, Matthewson MH. MR imaging of the wrist: effect on clinical diagnosis and patient care. Radiology. 2001 Sep;220(3):589-93. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2203001429.
- Wilt TJ, Shaukat A, Shamliyan T, Taylor BC, MacDonald R, Tacklind J, Rutks I, Schwarzenberg SJ, Kane RL, Levitt M. Lactose intolerance and health. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2010 Feb;(192):1-410.
- Srinivasan U, Jones E, Weir DG, Feighery C. Lactase enzyme, detected immunohistochemically, is lost in active celiac disease, but unaffected by oats challenge. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Oct;94(10):2936-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01441.x.
- Phillips AD, Avigad S, Sacks J, Rice SJ, France NE, Walker-Smith JA. Microvillous surface area in secondary disaccharidase deficiency. Gut. 1980 Jan;21(1):44-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.21.1.44.
- Kaufman SS, Lyden ER, Brown CR, Iverson AK, Davis CK, Sudan DL, Fox IJ, Horslen SP, Shaw BW Jr, Langnas AN. Disaccharidase activities and fat assimilation in pediatric patients after intestinal transplantation. Transplantation. 2000 Feb 15;69(3):362-5. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200002150-00009.
- Kirschner BS, DeFavaro MV, Jensen W. Lactose malabsorption in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 1981 Nov;81(5):829-32.
- Van Biervliet S, Eggermont E, Carchon H, Veereman G, Deboeck K. Small intestinal brush border enzymes in cystic fibrosis. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 1999 Jul-Sep;62(3):267-71.
- Parnes HL, Fung E, Schiffer CA. Chemotherapy-induced lactose intolerance in adults. Cancer. 1994 Sep 1;74(5):1629-33. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19940901)74:53.0.co;2-l.
- Bond JH, Levitt MD. Quantitative measurement of lactose absorption. Gastroenterology. 1976 Jun;70(6):1058-62.
- Maxwell C. Sensitivity and accuracy of the visual analogue scale: a psycho-physical classroom experiment. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Jul;6(1):15-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01676.x.
- Hobby JL, Tom BD, Todd C, Bearcroft PW, Dixon AK. Communication of doubt and certainty in radiological reports. Br J Radiol. 2000 Sep;73(873):999-1001. doi: 10.1259/bjr.73.873.11064655.
- Dixon AK. The impact of medical imaging on the physician's diagnostic and therapeutic thinking. Eur Radiol. 1998;8(3):488-90. doi: 10.1007/s003300050423. No abstract available.
- Mackenzie R, Dixon AK, Keene GS, Hollingworth W, Lomas DJ, Villar RN. Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: assessment of effectiveness. Clin Radiol. 1996 Apr;51(4):245-50. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80340-0.
- Pitkanen E. The conversion of D-xylose into D-threitol in patients without liver disease and in patients with portal liver cirrhosis. Clin Chim Acta. 1977 Oct 1;80(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(77)90262-5.
- CRANE RK. Intestinal absorption of sugars. Physiol Rev. 1960 Oct;40:789-825. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1960.40.4.789. No abstract available.
- Monsalve-Hernando C, Crespo L, Ferreiro B, Martin V, Aldeguer X, Opio V, Fernandez-Gil PL, Gaspar MJ, Romero E, Lara C, Santander C, Torrealba L, Savescu T, Hermida C. Phase IV noninferiority controlled randomized trial to evaluate the impact on diagnostic thinking and patient management and the test-retest reproducibility of the Gaxilose test for hypolactasia diagnosis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Nov;97(46):e13136. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013136.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
October 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2016
Study Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2016
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
December 10, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 16, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
December 21, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
December 28, 2016
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 27, 2016
Last Verified
December 1, 2016
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- VPH-GXL-2013-01
- 2015-001181-26 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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