A Study Evaluating a Proprietary Amino Acid Mixture (Enterade®) in Patients Receiving High-Dose Melphalan Conditioning Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A Randomized Double-Blinded Phase 2 Study Evaluating a Proprietary Amino Acid Mixture (Enterade®) in Patients Receiving High-Dose Melphalan Conditioning Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

This research study is evaluating Enterade, a supplement, as a possible treatment for the side effects caused by Stem Cell Transplant.

The following interventions will be involved in this study:

• Enterade plus standard supportive care
• Placebo plus standard supportive care. The placebo will be a mixture of water, electrolytes, and sweetener.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Multiple Myeloma; Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Dietary supplement: Placebo; Dietary supplement: Enterade; Other: Standard Supportive Care

Detailed Description

This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational intervention to learn whether the intervention works in treating a specific disease, or in this case, the side effects from a standard treatment for Stem Cell Transplant side effect. "Investigational" means that the intervention is being studied.

In this research study, the investigators are evaluating Enterade/Placebo plus standard supportive care for the treatment of the side effects caused by transplant. Enterade works by rehydrating the intestinal cells, thereby helping to restore normal bowel function. The ingredients in Enterade are generally recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration. This research study is hoping to learn if adding Enterade to the standard supportive care regimen for the participant transplant will help reduce the side effects from the transplant.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 114
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Massachusetts
    • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
      • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed Multiple Myeloma, or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and must be undergoing Melphalan conditioning for autologous HSCT.
• Age equal or greater than 18 years old.
• ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%)
• Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function to proceed to transplant.
• Ability to tolerate thin liquids by mouth at the time of admission.
• The effects of Enterade® on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) at the time of study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of the trial.
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participants who have had radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to chemotherapy agents administered during this time period.
• Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents. Participants who are receiving standard of care induction therapy on a clinical trial may be eligible after discussion with the overall principal investigator.
• Participants with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
• Known allergy to Stevia.
• Participants receiving any medications or antibiotics to treat Clostridium difficile infection prior to the initiation of the study will be ineligible for this study.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active Clostridium difficile infection or history of Clostridium difficile infection.
• Participants with evidence of diarrhea as defined by three or more loose or liquid stools per day or loose watery stool (greater volume of stool), that occurs more frequently than usual and lasting for more than three days prior to admission, history of inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, colectomy or bariatric surgery, Celiac disease.
• Participants with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Pregnant and nursing women are excluded from this study because of teratogenicity and toxicity risks associated with the conditioning regimen for patients undergoing autologous HSCT.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Enterade and Standard Supportive Care; Two 8 oz. bottles of Enterade will be administered daily; Enterade will be given orally from admission until day +14 or until discharge; Standard Supportive Care will be administered according to institution's practice	Dietary supplement: Enterade; Other: Standard Supportive Care
Placebo Comparator: Placebo and Standard Supportive Care; Two 8 oz. bottles of Placebo will be administered daily; Placebo will be given orally from admission until day +14 or until discharge; Standard Supportive Care will be administered according to institution's practice	Dietary supplement: Placebo; Other: Standard Supportive Care

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Diarrhea GI Toxicity	Evaluation will made using Fisher's exact test. Among 99 participants who received some intervention	14 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Calorie Consumption	14 days
Maximum Daily Stool Frequency	14 days
Percentage of Participants With Diarrhea on the Day of Maximum Daily Stool Frequency	14 days
Duration Of Hospitalization (Days) From Admission To Discharge	Up to 45 days
Percent Change in Weight From Baseline to Day 14	baseline and day 14
Median Amount Of Anti-Diarrheal Medications	14 days
the Tolerability of Enterade® as Measured by the Number of Compliant Patients	14 days
Number of Participants With Fever or Neutropenia	14 days

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
• Collaborators: Entrinsic Health
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Mahasweta Gooptu, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: October 1, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 1, 2019
• Study Completion (Actual): July 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 26, 2016
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 28, 2016
• First Posted (Estimate): September 29, 2016

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 16, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 7, 2022
• Last Verified: June 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Stem Cell Transplant
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Hematologic Diseases; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Hemostatic Disorders; Paraproteinemias; Blood Protein Disorders; Lymphoma; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Plasma Cell; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
• Other Study ID Numbers: 16-329

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO