- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03201185
Renin-angiotensin System Blockade Benefits in Clinical Evolution and Ventricular Remodeling After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (RASTAVI) (RASTAVI)
September 23, 2021 updated by: Carlos Baladron, PhD, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid
Beneficio Del Bloqueo Del Sistema Renina-angiotensina Sobre la evolución clínica y el Remodelado Ventricular Tras la colocación de Una prótesis percutánea aórtica (RASTAVI)
The investigators aim to demonstrate that ramipril after transcatheter aortic valve implantation has benefits in terms of prognosis, cardiovascular events and ventricular remodeling (MRI).
Study Overview
Status
Active, not recruiting
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
194
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Valladolid, Spain, 47005
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Transcatheter aortic valve implantation due to severe aortic stenosis.
- Patients must give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe mitral valvulopathy.
- Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF < 40%) with myocardial infarction or dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Patients on an ACEI or an ARB the last 3 months.
- History of hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the study drugs, drugs of similar chemical classes, ACEIs, ARBs, or NEP inhibitors as well as known or suspected contraindications to the study drugs.
- Non-MR-conditional cardiac devices.
- Estimated GFR < 30 ml/min. GFR between 30 and 50 ml/min will not receive gadolinium during MRI.
- Systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg or diastolic < 40 mmHg.
- Pregnant women.
- Participating in other investigational trial at the time of enrollment
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Ramipril
After transcatheter aortic valve implantation, patients will receive ramipril before discharge plus conventional treatment (in patients without ACEI).
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Initial dose: 2,5 mg.
Up-titrated at one month to 5 mg and 10 mg at three months (following clinical practice recommendations for up-titration).
Target dose: 10 mg (or maximum tolerated dose).
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No Intervention: No intervention
Conventional treatment after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Number of participants that had the occurrence of cardiovascular events (cardiac death, heart failure admission and stroke).
Time Frame: Up to 36 months
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Number of participants that had first occurrence of cardiovascular events, which is defined as either cardiac death or heart failure hospitalization or stroke
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Up to 36 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in left ventricular remodeling at 12 months assessed by cardiac MRI. Changes in left ventricle ejection fraction, ventricular dimenssions, ventricular mass and myocardial fibrosis will be measured
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
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Myocardial fibrosis will be measured in grams
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Up to 12 months
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Change from baseline to month 12 for the six minutes walk test in order to assess functional capacity.
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
|
Assessed by six minutes walk test at 12 months
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Up to 12 months
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Number of patients dead due to cardiac causes.
Time Frame: Up to 12 and 36 months
|
Number of patients dead due to cardiac causes at 12 and 36 months.
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Up to 12 and 36 months
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Number of patients admitted due to heart failure.
Time Frame: Up to 12 and 36 months
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Number of patients admitted due to heart failure at 12 and 36 months.
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Up to 12 and 36 months
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Number of patients with stroke (Defined as compatible symptoms or confirmed by imaging technique: MRI or CT) during the trial.
Time Frame: Up to 12 and 36 months
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Number of patients with stroke during the trial at 12 and 36 months.
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Up to 12 and 36 months
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Number of patients - All-cause mortality
Time Frame: Up to 12 and 36 months
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All-cause mortality measures how many patients had this event at 12 and 36 months.
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Up to 12 and 36 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Diez J, Querejeta R, Lopez B, Gonzalez A, Larman M, Martinez Ubago JL. Losartan-dependent regression of myocardial fibrosis is associated with reduction of left ventricular chamber stiffness in hypertensive patients. Circulation. 2002 May 28;105(21):2512-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000017264.66561.3d.
- Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, Tuzcu EM, Webb JG, Fontana GP, Makkar RR, Brown DL, Block PC, Guyton RA, Pichard AD, Bavaria JE, Herrmann HC, Douglas PS, Petersen JL, Akin JJ, Anderson WN, Wang D, Pocock S; PARTNER Trial Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery. N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 21;363(17):1597-607. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1008232. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
- Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, Tuzcu EM, Webb JG, Fontana GP, Makkar RR, Williams M, Dewey T, Kapadia S, Babaliaros V, Thourani VH, Corso P, Pichard AD, Bavaria JE, Herrmann HC, Akin JJ, Anderson WN, Wang D, Pocock SJ; PARTNER Trial Investigators. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 9;364(23):2187-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1103510. Epub 2011 Jun 5.
- Lindroos M, Kupari M, Heikkila J, Tilvis R. Prevalence of aortic valve abnormalities in the elderly: an echocardiographic study of a random population sample. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993 Apr;21(5):1220-5. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90249-z.
- Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack MJ, Makkar RR, Svensson LG, Kodali SK, Thourani VH, Tuzcu EM, Miller DC, Herrmann HC, Doshi D, Cohen DJ, Pichard AD, Kapadia S, Dewey T, Babaliaros V, Szeto WY, Williams MR, Kereiakes D, Zajarias A, Greason KL, Whisenant BK, Hodson RW, Moses JW, Trento A, Brown DL, Fearon WF, Pibarot P, Hahn RT, Jaber WA, Anderson WN, Alu MC, Webb JG; PARTNER 2 Investigators. Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1609-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1514616. Epub 2016 Apr 2.
- Adams DH, Popma JJ, Reardon MJ, Yakubov SJ, Coselli JS, Deeb GM, Gleason TG, Buchbinder M, Hermiller J Jr, Kleiman NS, Chetcuti S, Heiser J, Merhi W, Zorn G, Tadros P, Robinson N, Petrossian G, Hughes GC, Harrison JK, Conte J, Maini B, Mumtaz M, Chenoweth S, Oh JK; U.S. CoreValve Clinical Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 8;370(19):1790-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1400590. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
- Reardon MJ, Van Mieghem NM, Popma JJ, Kleiman NS, Sondergaard L, Mumtaz M, Adams DH, Deeb GM, Maini B, Gada H, Chetcuti S, Gleason T, Heiser J, Lange R, Merhi W, Oh JK, Olsen PS, Piazza N, Williams M, Windecker S, Yakubov SJ, Grube E, Makkar R, Lee JS, Conte J, Vang E, Nguyen H, Chang Y, Mugglin AS, Serruys PW, Kappetein AP; SURTAVI Investigators. Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1321-1331. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1700456. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
- Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators; Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 20;342(3):145-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200001203420301. Erratum In: 2000 May 4;342(18):1376. N Engl J Med 2000 Mar 9;342(10):748.
- Greenberg B, Quinones MA, Koilpillai C, Limacher M, Shindler D, Benedict C, Shelton B. Effects of long-term enalapril therapy on cardiac structure and function in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Results of the SOLVD echocardiography substudy. Circulation. 1995 May 15;91(10):2573-81. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.91.10.2573.
- Del Trigo M, Munoz-Garcia AJ, Wijeysundera HC, Nombela-Franco L, Cheema AN, Gutierrez E, Serra V, Kefer J, Amat-Santos IJ, Benitez LM, Mewa J, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Alnasser S, Garcia Del Blanco B, Dager A, Abdul-Jawad Altisent O, Puri R, Campelo-Parada F, Dahou A, Paradis JM, Dumont E, Pibarot P, Rodes-Cabau J. Incidence, Timing, and Predictors of Valve Hemodynamic Deterioration After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Multicenter Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Feb 16;67(6):644-655. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.097.
- Cioffi G, Faggiano P, Vizzardi E, Tarantini L, Cramariuc D, Gerdts E, de Simone G. Prognostic effect of inappropriately high left ventricular mass in asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Heart. 2011 Feb;97(4):301-7. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2010.192997. Epub 2010 Aug 18.
- Dweck MR, Joshi S, Murigu T, Alpendurada F, Jabbour A, Melina G, Banya W, Gulati A, Roussin I, Raza S, Prasad NA, Wage R, Quarto C, Angeloni E, Refice S, Sheppard M, Cook SA, Kilner PJ, Pennell DJ, Newby DE, Mohiaddin RH, Pepper J, Prasad SK. Midwall fibrosis is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Sep 13;58(12):1271-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.064.
- Schunkert H, Jackson B, Tang SS, Schoen FJ, Smits JF, Apstein CS, Lorell BH. Distribution and functional significance of cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme in hypertrophied rat hearts. Circulation. 1993 Apr;87(4):1328-39. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.87.4.1328.
- Fielitz J, Hein S, Mitrovic V, Pregla R, Zurbrugg HR, Warnecke C, Schaper J, Fleck E, Regitz-Zagrosek V. Activation of the cardiac renin-angiotensin system and increased myocardial collagen expression in human aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Apr;37(5):1443-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01170-6.
- Fujisaka T, Hoshiga M, Hotchi J, Takeda Y, Jin D, Takai S, Hanafusa T, Ishizaka N. Angiotensin II promotes aortic valve thickening independent of elevated blood pressure in apolipoprotein-E deficient mice. Atherosclerosis. 2013 Jan;226(1):82-7. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.10.055. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
- Litwin SE, Katz SE, Weinberg EO, Lorell BH, Aurigemma GP, Douglas PS. Serial echocardiographic-Doppler assessment of left ventricular geometry and function in rats with pressure-overload hypertrophy. Chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition attenuates the transition to heart failure. Circulation. 1995 May 15;91(10):2642-54. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.91.10.2642.
- Dahlof B, Pennert K, Hansson L. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. A metaanalysis of 109 treatment studies. Am J Hypertens. 1992 Feb;5(2):95-110. doi: 10.1093/ajh/5.2.95.
- CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). N Engl J Med. 1987 Jun 4;316(23):1429-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198706043162301.
- Dalsgaard M, Iversen K, Kjaergaard J, Grande P, Goetze JP, Clemmensen P, Hassager C. Short-term hemodynamic effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a placebo-controlled, randomized study. Am Heart J. 2014 Feb;167(2):226-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 9.
- Bull S, Loudon M, Francis JM, Joseph J, Gerry S, Karamitsos TD, Prendergast BD, Banning AP, Neubauer S, Myerson SG. A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Ramipril In Aortic Stenosis (RIAS trial). Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Aug;16(8):834-41. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jev043. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
- Bang CN, Greve AM, Kober L, Rossebo AB, Ray S, Boman K, Nienaber CA, Devereux RB, Wachtell K. Renin-angiotensin system inhibition is not associated with increased sudden cardiac death, cardiovascular mortality or all-cause mortality in patients with aortic stenosis. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Aug 20;175(3):492-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.06.013. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
- Nadir MA, Wei L, Elder DH, Libianto R, Lim TK, Pauriah M, Pringle SD, Doney AD, Choy AM, Struthers AD, Lang CC. Impact of renin-angiotensin system blockade therapy on outcome in aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Aug 2;58(6):570-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.01.063.
- Lund O, Erlandsen M, Dorup I, Emmertsen K, Flo C, Jensen FT. Predictable changes in left ventricular mass and function during ten years after valve replacement for aortic stenosis. J Heart Valve Dis. 2004 May;13(3):357-68.
- Gjertsson P, Caidahl K, Farasati M, Oden A, Bech-Hanssen O. Preoperative moderate to severe diastolic dysfunction: a novel Doppler echocardiographic long-term prognostic factor in patients with severe aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Apr;129(4):890-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.09.004.
- Yiu KH, Ng WS, Chan D, Sit KY, Wong A, Lee CW, Chum HL, Cheng WY, Pun CT, Ho KL, Chen Y, Ho LM, Kumana CR, Cheung HL, Chung MC, Lau CP, Au WK, Tse HF. Improved prognosis following renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade in patients undergoing concomitant aortic and mitral valve replacement. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Dec 15;177(2):680-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.09.163. Epub 2014 Oct 5. No abstract available.
- Goel SS, Aksoy O, Gupta S, Houghtaling PL, Tuzcu EM, Marwick T, Mihaljevic T, Svensson L, Blackstone EH, Griffin BP, Stewart WJ, Barzilai B, Menon V, Kapadia SR. Renin-angiotensin system blockade therapy after surgical aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Nov 18;161(10):699-710. doi: 10.7326/M13-1505.
- Dahl JS, Videbaek L, Poulsen MK, Pellikka PA, Veien K, Andersen LI, Haghfelt T, Moller JE. Effect of candesartan treatment on left ventricular remodeling after aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Sep 1;106(5):713-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.04.028. Epub 2010 Jul 23.
- Amat-Santos IJ, Santos-Martinez S, Lopez-Otero D, Nombela-Franco L, Gutierrez-Ibanes E, Del Valle R, Munoz-Garcia E, Jimenez-Diaz VA, Regueiro A, Gonzalez-Ferreiro R, Benito T, Sanmartin-Pena XC, Catala P, Rodriguez-Gabella T, Delgado-Arana JR, Carrasco-Moraleja M, Ibanez B, San Roman JA. Ramipril in High-Risk Patients With COVID-19. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jul 21;76(3):268-276. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.040. Epub 2020 May 26.
- Rodriguez-Gabella T, Catala P, Munoz-Garcia AJ, Nombela-Franco L, Del Valle R, Gutierrez E, Regueiro A, Jimenez-Diaz VA, Ribeiro HB, Rivero F, Fernandez-Diaz JA, Pibarot P, Alonso-Briales JH, Tirado-Conte G, Moris C, Diez Del Hoyo F, Jimenez-Britez G, Zaderenko N, Alfonso F, Gomez I, Carrasco-Moraleja M, Rodes-Cabau J, San Roman Calvar JA, Amat-Santos IJ. Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibition Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Aug 6;74(5):631-641. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.05.055.
- Amat-Santos IJ, Catala P, Diez Del Hoyo F, Fernandez-Diaz JA, Alonso-Briales JH, Del Trigo M, Regueiro A, Juan-Salvadores P, Serra V, Gutierrez-Ibanes E, Munoz-Garcia AJ, Nombela-Franco L, Sabate M, Jimenez-Diaz VA, Garcia Del Blanco B, Lopez J, Varela-Falcon LH, Sevilla T, Arnold R, Revilla A, San Roman JA. Impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on clinical outcomes and ventricular remodelling after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: rationale and design of the RASTAVI randomised multicentre study. BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 13;8(2):e020255. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020255.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
February 10, 2018
Primary Completion (Actual)
August 13, 2021
Study Completion (Anticipated)
August 1, 2023
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
June 26, 2017
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 27, 2017
First Posted (Actual)
June 28, 2017
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
September 24, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 23, 2021
Last Verified
September 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- HCUValladolid
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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