- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03222778
Combination of Static Echocardiographic Indices for Prediction of Fluid Responsiveness During Cardiac Surgery
March 26, 2020 updated by: Yonsei University
In the perioperative or critical care of hemodynamically unstable patients, appropriate fluid resuscitation guided by reliable preload indices is of pivotal importance as only half of them are fluid responsive, and that empiric fluid administration actually leads to dismal prognosis.
In the continuum of being non-invasive, combinations of tissue Doppler-derived parameters of early (e') and late (a') diastolic, and peak systolic velocity (s') of the mitral annulus provide information regarding the systolic dysfunction and preload (e'/s'), and LV stiffness (e'/a').
Although the left ventricular end-diastolic area (LVEDA) alone is not a valid predictor of fluid responsiveness, combining LVEDA with these indices would provide comprehensive information regarding the LV dimension, preload, and compliance as well as systolic function.
Also, it seems logical to assume that patients with low LVEDA and high e' velocity indicating preserved early diastolic relaxation or low e (early mitral inflow velocity) /e' ratio indicating normal LV filling pressure would more likely be fluid responsive.
Yet, these assumptions have not been tested before.
Moreover, these values can be reliably obtained regardless of the heart rhythm, except for a', and do not completely rely on heart-lung interaction as opposed to the dynamic indices.
Thus, the aim of this prospective trial is to investigate the role of LVEDA combined with e, e', a' or s' as a preload index in predicting fluid responsiveness in patients scheduled for off-pump coronary bypass surgery, in closed-chest conditions.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
66
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-752
- Department of anesthesiology and pain medicine
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
patients scheduled for off-pump coronary bypass surgery
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- the patients scheduled for off-pump coronary bypass surgery
- tha age ≥20 yrs old
- the patients who are willing to provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
heart rhythm other than sinus, L, septal and/or lateral wall motion abnormalities, and a
- New York Heart Association functional class ≥III
- LV ejection fraction <40%
- emergency operation
- the patients with preoperative septal and/or lateral wall motion abnormalities
- contraindications to transesophageal echocardiography or balanced 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4
- the patients with any valvular heart disease ≥moderate degree
- No communication possible due to a language barrier or deafness
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
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hypovolemia (fluid responsiveness)
The patients with fluid responsiveness (an increase in stroke volume index of ≥12%) after fluid challenge using 6 ml/kg of balanced 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4
(Volulyte; Fresenius Kabi, Bad Homburg, Germany)
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NO hypovolemia (NO fluid responsiveness)
The patients without fluid responsiveness after fluid challenge using 6 ml/kg of balanced 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4
(Volulyte; Fresenius Kabi, Bad Homburg, Germany)
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Predictive ability of combined echocardiographic index consisting of LVEDA, e, e', s' or a'
Time Frame: 15 to 20 min after anesthetic induction during closed chest condition
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Fluid challenge is performed once using 6 ml/kg of balanced 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4
(Volulyte; Fresenius Kabi, Bad Homburg, Germany) 15 to 20 min after anesthetic induction during closed chest condition.
Fluid responsiveness is defined as an increase in stroke volume index of ≥ 15%.
Assessment of echocardiographic variables [LVEDA, e, e', a' or s'] is performed before fluid challenge.
We assess the predictive ability of a combined echocardiographic preload index consisting of LVEDA, e, e', s' or a' on fluid responsiveness using the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve (AUROC).
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15 to 20 min after anesthetic induction during closed chest condition
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Comparison between the combine echocardiographic index and LVEDA alone, CVP, PCWP, RVEDV and PPV for the predictive ability on fluid responsiveness
Time Frame: 15 to 20 min after anesthetic induction during closed chest condition
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CVP, PCWP, RVEDV and PPV are measured as well as echocardiographic variables [LVEDA, e, e', a' or s'] before fluid challenge.
We also assess the predictive ability of LVEDA alone, CVP, PCWP, RVEDV and PPV on fluid responsiveness using each AUROC, and compare the predictive power of the combined echocardiographic index on fluid responsiveness with those of the LVEDA alone, CVP, PCWP, RVEDV, and PPV.
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15 to 20 min after anesthetic induction during closed chest condition
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
December 1, 2017
Primary Completion (Actual)
March 6, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
March 6, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 9, 2017
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 17, 2017
First Posted (Actual)
July 19, 2017
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 27, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 26, 2020
Last Verified
March 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 4-2017-0403
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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