Safety, Reactogenicity, Immunogenicity, Efficacy of Influenza Vaccines Grippol® Quadri and Grippol® Plus in Volunteers

A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Group Study of Safety, Reactogenicity, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine Grippol Quadri and Trivalent Influenza Vaccine Grippol Plus in Volunteers.

The aim of the study to assess the safety, reactogenicity, immunogenicity, and efficacy of quadrivalent inactivated subunit influenza vaccine Grippol® Quadri (NPO Petrovax Pharm, LLC, Russia) versus trivalent inactivated polymer-subunit vaccine Grippol® Plus (NPO Petrovax Pharm, LLC, Russia) in subjects from 18 to 60 years old.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Influenza
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: Grippol® Quadri; Biological: Grippol® Plus, trivalent (Yamagata lineage); Biological: Grippol® Plus, trivalent (Victoria lineage)

Detailed Description

The first Russian quadrivalent influenza vaccine was developed to improve the effectiveness of vaccination and the cost-effectiveness of preventive immunization.

Task of the study:

1. Study and comparative assessment of the immunogenicity of the influenza quadrivalent inactivated subunit Grippol® Quadri vaccine in comparison with the trivalent inactivated polymer-subunit influenza vaccine Grippol® plus in volunteers aged 18-60 years.
2. Evaluation of the safety and reactogenicity of the influenza quadrivalent inactivated subunit Grippol® Quadri vaccine in comparison with the trivalent inactivated polymer-subunit influenza vaccine Grippol® plus in volunteers aged 18-60 years.
3. Study and comparative evaluation of the efficacy of the influenza quadrivalent inactivated subunit Grippol® Quadri vaccine in comparison with the trivalent inactivated polymer-subunit influenza vaccine Grippol® plus in volunteers aged 18-60 years.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 612
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Russian Federation
  • Leningrad Oblast
    • Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Russian Federation, 197376
      • Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza
  • Leningrad Region
    • Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Region, Russian Federation, 197022
      • Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlova "of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
    • Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Region, Russian Federation, 197022
      • Federal State Budgetary Institution "Children's Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency"

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 14 years to 56 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Signed and dated volunteer's informed consent for participation in the study.
2. Men and women from 18 to 60 years old.
3. Healthy volunteers without signs of acute or chronic disorders, without history of chronic respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous system disorders, hepatic or renal disorders.
4. Previously not immunized, or previous influenza immunization occurring ≥ 12 months before this study.
5. Subjects without history of influenza within ≥ 12 months before this study.
6. Consent of volunteers (men and women) to use adequate methods of contraception (cervical caps with spermicide, diaphragms with spermicide, condoms with spermicide, intrauterine devices, oral contraceptives) or full abstinence for the whole period of the study.

Specific:

1. Contraindications listed in the protocol and prescribing information for inactivated influenza vaccines:

   • acute infections and non-communicable disorders, including the period of reconvalescence of at least one month from the time of clinical and laboratory evidence of recovery;
   • hepatitis or meningococcal infection occurred less than 6 months after recovery;
   • exacerbations of chronic disorder or decompensated disorders that may impact the study (organic central nervous system disorders, decompensated cardiovascular disorder, acute renal or hepatic failure);
   • malignant neoplasms (including hematological disorders);
   • primary immunodeficiency (laboratory-confirmed);
   • HIV infection or HIV-associated disorders;
   • systemic disorders of connective tissue;
   • haemophilia (and other blood coagulation disorders);
   • severe neurological disorders;
   • Guillain-Barré syndrome (post infection demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy of autoimmune nature with peripheral limb muscle palsy related to inflammation and destruction of myelin sheath of peripheral nerves; may acquire an ascending nature, involving muscles of face, pharynx, larynx);
   • history of severe vaccine-associated reactions (body temperature exceeding 38.5 °С) or local reactions (hyperemia and/or oedema at the site of injection of over 5 cm in diameter);
   • history of severe allergic disorders (angioedema, polymorphic exudative erythema, serum disease, etc.);
   • hypersensitivity to chicken protein or vaccine components;
   • blood and components transfusion within the last 6 months.
2. Indications for immunomodulating therapy.
3. Body temperature over 37.0 °С at screening or before injection.
4. Potential evidence of a chronic infection (periodic episodes of fever within the last 6 months), or antiviral (and/or antibacterial) treatment indicated.
5. History of disorders or conditions, which, according to investigator's judgment may impact the thermal regulation (chronic infections, neuroendocrine disorders [thyrotoxicosis, pheochromocytoma, etc.], climacteric syndrome, malignant hyperthermia, diseases of the central nervous system, malignant neoplasm, connective tissue disorders, systemic vasculitis, and information on excessive physical stress or work-rest regimen deviations [within the last 2 months: night shifts, significant change of time zones, overheating]).
6. Use of antipyretics (including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and anilides) within 24 hours before randomization.
7. Surgical interventions within less than 90 days before the screening visit.
8. Systolic blood pressure of over 130 mm Hg or less than 100 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure of over 90 mm Hg or less than 60 mm Hg.

9. Any other disorder, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may prevent inclusion of the volunteer due to safety reasons or may impact the study results.

   General:

10. Pregnant and nursing women.
11. Lack of ability to visit daytime inpatient facility according to the study schedule, unavailability for adequate follow-up of the volunteer.
12. Body mass index of less than 18.5 or over 30.0 kg/m2 based on the weight-height Quetelet's index.
13. Participation in another clinical study of medicinal drugs within 3 months before the start of this study.
14. Mental, physical, or other reasons which prevent adequate assessment of own behavior and prevent from meeting the study protocol conditions.
15. History of narcotic and/or drug abuse, and/or inhalant addiction, current signs of alcoholic intoxication.
16. Intake of at least 5 alcohol units per week or history of alcohol, drug, or medicinal product abuse. One alcohol unit corresponds to 360 ml of beer, 120 ml of wine, or 30 ml of a strong alcoholic beverage.
17. Suspected lack of compliance with treatment or inability to undergo treatment and observe the limitations according to the study protocol.
18. Volunteers acknowledged by the court to be disabled or under guardianship.
19. Any other conditions that make the volunteer ineligible for the study according to a justified opinion of the study doctor or Sponsor.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Informed consent recall.
• Occurrence of a severe adverse events (AE) or serious adverse events.
• The volunteer is found to meet any of the non-inclusion criteria related to the safety of the volunteer participation in the study.
• If a female-volunteer becomes pregnant.
• The volunteer takes medicines not allowed in this study.
• The volunteer is lost to follow-up.
• In a situation, which, to the investigator's judgment, may adversely impact the volunteer if he/she continues participating in the study.
• For administrative reasons (study termination by the Sponsor or regulatory authorities) or in case of major protocol violations which may significantly impact the study results.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Double

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Grippol® Quadri; Grippol® Quadri, a quadrivalent inactivated subunit influenza vaccine. Dosage form: suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous injection. Dosage: 0.5 ml (1 dose) Active ingredients: type A (H1N1) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; type A (H3N2) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; type B (Yamagata lineage) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; type B (Victoria lineage) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; immunoadjuvant Polyoxidonium® (azoximer bromide) 500 µg.	Biological: Grippol® Quadri; Single intramuscular injection of 0.5 ml (1 dose) of vaccine Grippol® Quadri into the upper third of the outer surface of the shoulder (the deltoid muscle).
Active Comparator: Grippol® Plus, trivalent (Yamagata lineage); Grippol® Plus, trivalent inactivated polymer-subunit influenza vaccine containing Yamagata lineage type B influenza virus antigen. Dosage form: suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous injection. Dosage: 0.5 ml (1 dose) Active ingredients: type A (H1N1) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; type A (H3N2) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; type B (Yamagata lineage) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; immunoadjuvant Polyoxidonium® (azoximer bromide) 500 µg.	Biological: Grippol® Plus, trivalent (Yamagata lineage); Single intramuscular injection of 0.5 ml (1 dose) of vaccine Grippol® Plus, trivalent (Yamagata lineage) into the upper third of the outer surface of the shoulder (the deltoid muscle).
Active Comparator: Grippol® Plus, trivalent (Victoria lineage); Grippol® Plus, trivalent inactivated polymer-subunit influenza vaccine containing Victoria lineage type B influenza virus antigen. Dosage form: suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous injection. Dosage: 0.5 ml (1 dose) Active ingredients: type A (H1N1) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; type A (H3N2) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; type B (Victoria lineage) influenza virus antigen 5 µg;; immunoadjuvant Polyoxidonium® (azoximer bromide) 500 µg.	Biological: Grippol® Plus, trivalent (Victoria lineage); Single intramuscular injection of 0.5 ml (1 dose) of vaccine Grippol® Plus, trivalent (Victoria lineage) into the upper third of the outer surface of the shoulder (the deltoid muscle).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Percent of Subjects Achieving Seroconversion Increased More Than 4-fold Versus Baseline for Antigens: Influenza Virus Type А - H1N1, Influenza Virus Type А - H3N2, Influenza Virus Type В - Yamagata and Victoria Lineage	Percent of subjects achieving seroconversion (the number of volunteers with antibody titer [of at least 1:40] increased more than 4-fold versus baseline [assessed by HAIR]) for antigens: influenza virus type А - H1N1, influenza virus type А - H3N2, influenza virus type В - Yamagata and Victoria lineage, based on assessment at Visit 7.	Day 21 after immunization (Visit 7)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Geometric Mean of Serum Antibodies	To antigens: influenza virus type А - H1N1, influenza virus type А - H3N2, influenza virus type В - Yamagata and Victoria lineage. Based on assessment at Visit 7.	Day 21 after immunization (Visit 7)
Seroprotection: Percent of Subjects Achieving Protective Antibody Titer (1:40 and More) to Antigens H1N1, H3N2, Yamagata and Victoria Lineage, Based on Assessment at Day 21 After Immunization (Visit 7).	Antibody titer is determined using the hemagglutination inhibition reaction (HAIR), the method recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for influenza vaccine efficacy evaluation. As an additional method for 150 volunteers (50 volunteers in each group), a microneutralization assay is planned (the data will be used to evaluate seroprotection). Seroprotection: share of subjects achieving protective antibody titer (1:40 and more, assessed by HAIR and microneutralization test) to antigens H1N1, H3N2, Yamagata and Victoria lineages.	Day 21 after immunization (Visit 7)
Incidence of Influenza and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI)	Incidence of influenza and acute respiratory infection (ARI) based on assessment at Visit 11.	Day 180±5 after immunization (Visit 11)
The Average Value of the Total Duration of the Disease in Patients With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections or Influenza in Days .	A case of influenza and ARI is considered as a case of flu-like symptoms (according to: European center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) TECHNICAL DOCUMENT Protocol for case-control studies to measure pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in the European Union and European Economic Area Member States/ ECDC, 2009): if a subject seeks physician's advice regarding unexpected occurrence of at least one of 4 systemic symptoms: 1) chills or fever, 2) distress, 3) headache, 4) myalgia and at least one of 3 respiratory symptoms: 1) cough, 2) sore throat, 3) respiratory distress. Study doctor will perform evaluation of influenza or ARI duration and severity, making phone calls to subject. A case with at least 1 of the complications listed below will be considered severe: the necessity of hospitalization; influenza-associated pneumonia; influenza-associated cardiovascular disorder; death.	Day 180±5 after immunization (Visit 11)
Fold Change in Geometric Mean Titer of Serum Antibodies	Fold Change in Geometric Mean Titer of Serum Antibodies (antigens H1N1,H3N2, Yamagata and Victoria lineages) based on assessment data at visit 7.	21 days following vaccination (visit 7).
Severity of Reported Cases of Influenza and ARI.	A case of influenza and ARI is considered as a case of flu-like symptoms (according to: ECDC TECHNICAL DOCUMENT Protocol for case-control studies to measure pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in the European Union and European Economic Area Member States/ European center for Disease Prevention and Control, 2009): if a subject seeks physician's advice regarding unexpected occurrence of at least one of 4 systemic symptoms: 1) chills or fever, 2) distress, 3) headache, 4) myalgia and at least one of 3 respiratory symptoms: 1) cough, 2) sore throat, 3) respiratory distress. Study doctor will perform evaluation of influenza or ARI duration and severity, making phone calls to subject. A case with at least 1 of the complications listed below will be considered severe: the necessity of hospitalization; influenza-associated pneumonia; influenza-associated cardiovascular disorder; death.	Day 180±5 after immunization (Visit 11)
Average Time (Months) to the First Reported Episode of Influenza and ARI	Average time (months) to the first reported episode of influenza and ARI based on assessment at Visit 11.	Day 180±5 after immunization (Visit 11)
Seroprotection: Percent of Subjects Achieving Protective Antibody Titer (1:40 and More) to Antigens H1N1, H3N2, Yamagata and Victoria Lineage, Based on Assessment at Day 21 After Immunization (Additional Method of Analysis: a Microneutralization Assay)	As an additional method for 149 volunteers, a microneutralization assay is planned (the data will be used to evaluate seroprotection). Seroprotection: share of subjects achieving protective antibody titer (1:40 and more, assessed by HAIR and microneutralization test) to antigens H1N1, H3N2, Yamagata and Victoria lineages.	Day 21 after immunization (Visit 7)
Number of Participants With Symptoms of Influenza and ARI in Vaccination Groups	The presence of ARI symptoms in participants in each group is assessed throughout the study. The presence of a symptom at least once is taken into account in the analysis if the participant has several filling out of the questionnaire.	Day 180±5 (Visit 11)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: NPO Petrovax
• Investigators: Study Director: Natalia Chirun, PhD, NPO Petrovax; Principal Investigator: Dmitri Lioznov, PhD, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlova "of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 1, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): June 1, 2017
• Study Completion (Actual): August 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 20, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 20, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): February 21, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): November 4, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 21, 2024
• Last Verified: August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Respiratory Tract Infections; Infections; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Influenza, Human
• Other Study ID Numbers: GriQv-III-16

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No