- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04567030
Using Artificial Intelligence-platform on Plaque Control and Periodontal Treatment Outcome in Patients With Periodontal Disease-Preliminary Results
The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of an AI dental monitoring intervention on patients' periodontal disease, preventive behaviors and motivation. This randomized controlled trial included experimental group: AI group (EG-A), AI-humanized group (EG-B) and control group(CG), respectively.
The EG-A and EG-B received AI dental monitoring intervention by taking mouth image at home once a week for six month.
Baseline and follow-up surveys were used to collect the data in periodontal index, periodontal preventive behavior and motivation.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
A randomized experimental design was used. Patients with periodontal disease whose aged 35-65 years were recruited through department of Periodontics in Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Each group was expected for 100 per group, patients will be randomized into each group. G*Power (version 3.1.9.4) was used for power analysis.
All patients will underwent periodontal examination at baseline and at 1-month, 3-month, 6-month follow-ups.
Each patients will be diagnosed periodontal disease by dentist and have more than 16 functional teeth.
Each patients will completed the questionnaire at baseline and at 1-month, 3-month and 6-month follow-up.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Recruiting
- Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
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Contact:
- KANG-LING SHEN
- Phone Number: 2159 +886-7-3121101
- Email: kmudh108@gmail.com
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 35-65 years old
- Diagnosed periodontal disease by dentist (Comprehensive Periodontal Treatment Project)
- More than 16 functional teeth
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have received periodontal treatment within 3 months
- Patient has disease related to periodontal disease (ex. Drug-related excessive gum growth or blood clotting problems, pregnancy, mental illness)
- Disability patients
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Experimental group A (AI Group: EG-A)
Behavioral: AI intervention For the EG-A, a AI scan box will give to patients that taking mouth image at home once a week until six-month.
The AI will send automated message to patients' mobile phone telling about their oral hygiene condition, gum condition, tooth condition.
|
DM is the first APP system used in orthopedics patients in the world,it has been widely used in Asian countries (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, etc.) and has been used by 2140 patients so far.
DM allows patients to take in-mouth photos at home, and uses AI as a background analysis to evaluate the patient's current oral condition (including oral hygiene and gum status) based on the photo.
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Experimental: Experimental group B (AI with humanized Group: EG-B)
Behavioral: AI intervention For the EG-B,a AI scan box will give to patients that taking mouth image at home once a week until six-month. The AI will send automated message to patients' mobile phone telling about their oral hygiene condition, gum condition, tooth condition. The humanized counseling will also send to patients' mobile phone about each patients oral hygiene condition and advises. |
DM is the first APP system used in orthopedics patients in the world,it has been widely used in Asian countries (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, etc.) and has been used by 2140 patients so far.
DM allows patients to take in-mouth photos at home, and uses AI as a background analysis to evaluate the patient's current oral condition (including oral hygiene and gum status) based on the photo.
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No Intervention: Control group (CG)
the control group(CG) only have standard oral hygiene education
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
gingival index (GI)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline GI at 1-month after intervention
|
The gingiva inflammation status of 6 tooth was recorded using the gingiva index, as follows: 0 = No inflammation.
For each patient, GI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44 |
Change from Baseline GI at 1-month after intervention
|
gingival index (GI)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline GI at 3-month after intervention
|
The gingiva inflammation status of 6 tooth was recorded using the gingiva index, as follows: 0 = No inflammation.
For each patient, GI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44 |
Change from Baseline GI at 3-month after intervention
|
gingival index (GI)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline GI at 6-month after intervention
|
The gingiva inflammation status of 6 tooth was recorded using the gingiva index, as follows: 0 = No inflammation.
For each patient, GI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44 |
Change from Baseline GI at 6-month after intervention
|
plaque index (PI)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PI at 1-month after intervention
|
The plaque status of 6 tooth was recorded using the plaque index, as followes: 0 = No plaque
For each patient, PI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44 |
Change from Baseline PI at 1-month after intervention
|
plaque index (PI)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PI at 3-month after intervention
|
The plaque status of 6 tooth was recorded using the plaque index, as followes: 0 = No plaque
For each patient, PI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44 |
Change from Baseline PI at 3-month after intervention
|
plaque index (PI)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PI at 6-month after intervention
|
The plaque status of 6 tooth was recorded using the plaque index, as followes: 0 = No plaque
For each patient, PI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44 |
Change from Baseline PI at 6-month after intervention
|
Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PPD at 1-month after intervention
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Using periodontal probe to measure the depth from the bottom of the periodontal pocket to the gingival margin. For each patient, PPD will measured each teeth. |
Change from Baseline PPD at 1-month after intervention
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Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PPD at 3-month after intervention
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Using periodontal probe to measure the depth from the bottom of the periodontal pocket to the gingival margin. For each patient, PPD will measured each teeth. |
Change from Baseline PPD at 3-month after intervention
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Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PPD at 6-month after intervention
|
Using periodontal probe to measure the depth from the bottom of the periodontal pocket to the gingival margin. For each patient, PPD will measured each teeth. |
Change from Baseline PPD at 6-month after intervention
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Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline CAL at 1-month after intervention
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Using periodontal probe to measure the distance from the enamel-dentin junction to the bottom of the periodontal pocket. For each patient, CAL will measured each teeth. |
Change from Baseline CAL at 1-month after intervention
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Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline CAL at 3-month after intervention
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Using periodontal probe to measure the distance from the enamel-dentin junction to the bottom of the periodontal pocket. For each patient, CAL will measured each teeth. |
Change from Baseline CAL at 3-month after intervention
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Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline CAL at 6-month after intervention
|
Using periodontal probe to measure the distance from the enamel-dentin junction to the bottom of the periodontal pocket. For each patient, CAL will measured each teeth. |
Change from Baseline CAL at 6-month after intervention
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Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) scores
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PMT at 1-month after intervention
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Item including that "I think periodontal disease is a serious disease" "If I do not have periodontal disease prevention behavior, the risk of developing periodontal disease in the future is very high" "If I stick to periodontal disease prevention behavior, it will improve my oral health" "I believe that I can follow the periodontal health guidance" "I find it hard to remember/hard to do periodontal health care guidance" "Periodontal disease bothers me" "I want to complete my personal periodontal disease prevention behavior plan" All the items' scores ranged from one to ten, with higher scores indicating a higher level of motivation toward change behaviors. Cronbach's α was 0.70 for this scale.The scores ranged from one ("impossible") to ten ("very possible"), with the total possible score ranging from seven to seventy. |
Change from Baseline PMT at 1-month after intervention
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Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) scores
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PMT at 3-month after intervention
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Item including that "I think periodontal disease is a serious disease" "If I do not have periodontal disease prevention behavior, the risk of developing periodontal disease in the future is very high" "If I stick to periodontal disease prevention behavior, it will improve my oral health" "I believe that I can follow the periodontal health guidance" "I find it hard to remember/hard to do periodontal health care guidance" "Periodontal disease bothers me" "I want to complete my personal periodontal disease prevention behavior plan" All the items' scores ranged from one to ten, with higher scores indicating a higher level of motivation toward change behaviors. Cronbach's α was 0.70 for this scale.The scores ranged from one ("impossible") to ten ("very possible"), with the total possible score ranging from seven to seventy. |
Change from Baseline PMT at 3-month after intervention
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Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) scores
Time Frame: Change from Baseline PMT at 6-month after intervention
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Item including that "I think periodontal disease is a serious disease" "If I do not have periodontal disease prevention behavior, the risk of developing periodontal disease in the future is very high" "If I stick to periodontal disease prevention behavior, it will improve my oral health" "I believe that I can follow the periodontal health guidance" "I find it hard to remember/hard to do periodontal health care guidance" "Periodontal disease bothers me" "I want to complete my personal periodontal disease prevention behavior plan" All the items' scores ranged from one to ten, with higher scores indicating a higher level of motivation toward change behaviors. Cronbach's α was 0.70 for this scale. The scores ranged from one ("impossible") to ten ("very possible"), with the total possible score ranging from seven to seventy. |
Change from Baseline PMT at 6-month after intervention
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
oral self-care behavior
Time Frame: Change from Baseline at 1 month after intervention
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Item including that "How many times do you brush your teeth a day?" The response was (once or twice day or three times or fours times or more/ day). "How long do you usually brush your teeth each time?" The response was lower than 1 min or 1-2 min or 2-3 min or more than 3 min/ day. "What is your main method of brushing your teeth?"The response was horizontally or vertically or Circle brush or Rotating brush or Horizontal+vertical+ and by the gum at a 45 degree angle. "How often do you replace your toothbrush?" The response was 3-6 month or more than 6 month or lower than 1 month or 1-2 month or 2-3 month. "Do you use a soft-bristled toothbrush?" The response was no or unknown or yes. "Do you have a habit of using interdental brushes?" The response was no or yes. "Do you have a habit of eating snack?" The response was no or yes. |
Change from Baseline at 1 month after intervention
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oral self-care behavior
Time Frame: Change from Baseline at 3 month after intervention
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Item including that "How many times do you brush your teeth a day?" The response was (once or twice day or three times or fours times or more/ day). "How long do you usually brush your teeth each time?" The response was lower than 1 min or 1-2 min or 2-3 min or more than 3 min/ day. "What is your main method of brushing your teeth?"The response was horizontally or vertically or Circle brush or Rotating brush or Horizontal+vertical+ and by the gum at a 45 degree angle. "How often do you replace your toothbrush?" The response was 3-6 month or more than 6 month or lower than 1 month or 1-2 month or 2-3 month. "Do you use a soft-bristled toothbrush?" The response was no or unknown or yes. "Do you have a habit of using interdental brushes?" The response was no or yes. "Do you have a habit of eating snack?" The response was no or yes. |
Change from Baseline at 3 month after intervention
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oral self-care behavior
Time Frame: Change from Baseline at 6 month after intervention
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Item including that "How many times do you brush your teeth a day?" The response was (once or twice day or three times or fours times or more/ day). "How long do you usually brush your teeth each time?" The response was lower than 1 min or 1-2 min or 2-3 min or more than 3 min/ day. "What is your main method of brushing your teeth?"The response was horizontally or vertically or Circle brush or Rotating brush or Horizontal+vertical+ and by the gum at a 45 degree angle. "How often do you replace your toothbrush?" The response was 3-6 month or more than 6 month or lower than 1 month or 1-2 month or 2-3 month. "Do you use a soft-bristled toothbrush?" The response was no or unknown or yes. "Do you have a habit of using interdental brushes?" The response was no or yes. "Do you have a habit of eating snack?" The response was no or yes. |
Change from Baseline at 6 month after intervention
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OHIP-14T scales
Time Frame: Change from Baseline at 1 month after intervention
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Item including that because of problems with your teeth or mouth, you: "Have you had trouble pronouncing any words because of problems" "Have you felt that your sense of taste has worsened" "Have you had painful aching in your mouth" "Have you found it uncomfortable to eat any foods" "Have you been self-conscious" "Have you felt tense" "Has been your diet been unsatisfactory" "Have you had to interrupt meals?" "Have you found it difficult to relax" "Have you been a bit embarrassed" "Have you been a bit irritable with other people" "Have you had difficulty doing your usual jobs" "Have you felt that life in general was less satisfying" "Have you been totally unable to function" The scores ranged from one ("never") to five ("always"), with the total possible score ranging from fourteen to seventy. |
Change from Baseline at 1 month after intervention
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OHIP-14T scales
Time Frame: Change from Baseline at 3 month after intervention
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Item including that because of problems with your teeth or mouth, you: "Have you had trouble pronouncing any words because of problems" "Have you felt that your sense of taste has worsened" "Have you had painful aching in your mouth" "Have you found it uncomfortable to eat any foods" "Have you been self-conscious" "Have you felt tense" "Has been your diet been unsatisfactory" "Have you had to interrupt meals?" "Have you found it difficult to relax" "Have you been a bit embarrassed" "Have you been a bit irritable with other people" "Have you had difficulty doing your usual jobs" "Have you felt that life in general was less satisfying" "Have you been totally unable to function" The scores ranged from one ("never") to five ("always"), with the total possible score ranging from fourteen to seventy. |
Change from Baseline at 3 month after intervention
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OHIP-14T scales
Time Frame: Change from Baseline at 6 month after intervention
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Item including that because of problems with your teeth or mouth, you: "Have you had trouble pronouncing any words because of problems" "Have you felt that your sense of taste has worsened" "Have you had painful aching in your mouth" "Have you found it uncomfortable to eat any foods" "Have you been self-conscious" "Have you felt tense" "Has been your diet been unsatisfactory" "Have you had to interrupt meals?" "Have you found it difficult to relax" "Have you been a bit embarrassed" "Have you been a bit irritable with other people" "Have you had difficulty doing your usual jobs" "Have you felt that life in general was less satisfying" "Have you been totally unable to function" The scores ranged from one ("never") to five ("always"), with the total possible score ranging from fourteen to seventy. |
Change from Baseline at 6 month after intervention
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Collaborators and Investigators
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- KMUHIRB-E(I)-20190141
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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