- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04626089
Metformin Glycinate in Patients With MS or DM2 , Hospitalized With COVID-19 and SARS Secondary to SARS-CoV-2 (DMMETCOV19)
April 5, 2021 updated by: Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V.
Adaptive Study for Efficacy and Safety of Metformin Glycinate for the Treatment of Patients With MS and DM2, Hospitalized With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Secondary to SARS-CoV-2. Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase IIIb.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of metformin glycinate at dose of 620 mg twice per day plus standard treatment comparing to standard treatment alone (we will use placebo) of patients who have metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes, which have severe acute respiratory syndrome secondary to SARS-CoV-2.
Study Overview
Status
Withdrawn
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients will give written informed consent and undergo a 1 day screening period to determine the eligibility for study entry.
At day 0, patients who meet the eligibility requirements will be randomized in a double blind (participant and investigator) in a 1:1 ratio to metformin glycinate (620 mg, taken orally twice daily) plus standard treatment or placebo (taken orally,twice daily) plus standard treatment, both will be for 14 days.
Study Type
Interventional
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
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Mexico City, Mexico, 07760
- Hospital Juárez de México, OPD
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years old
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document before any study procedure
- Metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes
- Coronavirus infection, severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV- 2 confirmed by the Polymerase Chain Reaction test (PCR) ≤ 4 days before of the randomization.
- Hospitalized patient.
- Radiographic evidence of pulmonary infiltrates
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participation in any other clinical trial of an experimental treatment for COVID-19
- Evidence of multi-organ failure
- Require mechanical ventilation before randomization
- Pregnant patients
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Metformin glycinate
620 mg bid (PO) plus standard treatment for 14 days
|
Participants randomized to metformin glycinate wil take 620 mg bid (PO) plus standard treatment for 14 days
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo tablets bid (PO) plus standard treatment for 14 days
|
Participants randomized to placebo will take a tablet bid (PO) plus standard treatment for 14 days
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Viral Load
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 8 or patient discharge day
|
Assess differences in SARS-CoV-2 viral load between participants that receive placebo vs metformin glycinate
|
Day 0 to Day 8 or patient discharge day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Days of supplementary oxygen if apply
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess length of supplementary oxygen
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Days of supplementary mechanical ventilation if apply
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess length of mechanical ventilation
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Days of Hospitalization
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Assess length of hospitalization
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Normalization of fever
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess the difference in the Proportion of participants with normalization of fever between participants that receive placebo vs the patients with metformin glycinate
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Normalization of oxigen saturation
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess the difference in the Proportion of participants with normalization of oxygen saturation between participants that receive placebo vs the patients with metformin glycinate
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Number of deaths
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Assess the difference in the number of deaths between participants who received placebo versus the patients with metformin glycinate
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patient discharge day
|
Change in Serum creatinine levels
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Evaluate if the level increase or decrease in serum creatinine compared to baseline.
units: mg/dl
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Change in serum Troponin I
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Evaluate if the level increase or decrease in serum Creatine kinase-MB compared to baseline.
Units: UI/l
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Change in serum aspartate aminotransferase levels
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Evaluate if the level increase or decrease in serum aspartate aminotransferase compared to baseline.
units: IU/l
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Change in serum Creatine kinase-MB levels
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Evaluate if the level increase or decrease in serum Creatine kinase-MB compared to baseline.
Units: UI/l
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Incidence of adverse event
Time Frame: Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Assess by incidence of grade 3, grade 4 and Serious adverse events
|
Day 0 to day 28 or patients discharge day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Fausto González-Villagrán, MD, Hospital Juárez de México, OPD
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
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- Tamura Y, Watada H, Sato F, Kumashiro N, Sakurai Y, Hirose T, Tanaka Y, Kawamori R. Effects of metformin on peripheral insulin sensitivity and intracellular lipid contents in muscle and liver of overweight Japanese subjects. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008 Sep;10(9):733-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00801.x. Epub 2007 Oct 15.
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- Revert F, Ventura I, Martinez-Martinez P, Granero-Molto F, Revert-Ros F, Macias J, Saus J. Goodpasture antigen-binding protein is a soluble exportable protein that interacts with type IV collagen. Identification of novel membrane-bound isoforms. J Biol Chem. 2008 Oct 31;283(44):30246-55. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M805026200. Epub 2008 Sep 4.
- Glucophage Product Monograph (metformin hydrochloride) Sanofi-Aventis Canada. Rev.28th October 2008
- NDA 20-357, Glucophage. US Food and Drug Administration. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Freedom of Information Office. New Drug Approval Packages. Pharmacology/Toxicology Review.
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- Saus J, Wieslander J, Langeveld JP, Quinones S, Hudson BG. Identification of the Goodpasture antigen as the alpha 3(IV) chain of collagen IV. J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 15;263(26):13374-80.
- Hudson BG, Tryggvason K, Sundaramoorthy M, Neilson EG. Alport's syndrome, Goodpasture's syndrome, and type IV collagen. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 19;348(25):2543-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra022296. No abstract available.
- Quinones S, Bernal D, Garcia-Sogo M, Elena SF, Saus J. Exon/intron structure of the human alpha 3(IV) gene encompassing the Goodpasture antigen (alpha 3(IV)NC1). Identification of a potentially antigenic region at the triple helix/NC1 domain junction. J Biol Chem. 1992 Oct 5;267(28):19780-4. Erratum In: J Biol Chem. 1994 Jun 24;269(25):17358.
- Revert F, Penades JR, Plana M, Bernal D, Johansson C, Itarte E, Cervera J, Wieslander J, Quinones S, Saus J. Phosphorylation of the Goodpasture antigen by type A protein kinases. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jun 2;270(22):13254-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.22.13254.
- Borza CM, Borza DB, Pedchenko V, Saleem MA, Mathieson PW, Sado Y, Hudson HM, Pozzi A, Saus J, Abrahamson DR, Zent R, Hudson BG. Human podocytes adhere to the KRGDS motif of the alpha3alpha4alpha5 collagen IV network. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Apr;19(4):677-84. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007070793. Epub 2008 Jan 30.
- Raya A, Revert-Ros F, Martinez-Martinez P, Navarro S, Rosello E, Vieites B, Granero F, Forteza J, Saus J. Goodpasture antigen-binding protein, the kinase that phosphorylates the goodpasture antigen, is an alternatively spliced variant implicated in autoimmune pathogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 22;275(51):40392-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M002769200.
- Hanada K, Kumagai K, Yasuda S, Miura Y, Kawano M, Fukasawa M, Nishijima M. Molecular machinery for non-vesicular trafficking of ceramide. Nature. 2003 Dec 18;426(6968):803-9. doi: 10.1038/nature02188.
- Revert F, Merino R, Monteagudo C, Macias J, Peydro A, Alcacer J, Muniesa P, Marquina R, Blanco M, Iglesias M, Revert-Ros F, Merino J, Saus J. Increased Goodpasture antigen-binding protein expression induces type IV collagen disorganization and deposit of immunoglobulin A in glomerular basement membrane. Am J Pathol. 2007 Nov;171(5):1419-30. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2007.070205. Epub 2007 Oct 4.
- Revert-Ros F, Lopez-Pascual E, Granero-Molto F, Macias J, Breyer R, Zent R, Hudson BG, Saadeddin A, Revert F, Blasco R, Navarro C, Burks D, Saus J. Goodpasture antigen-binding protein (GPBP) directs myofibril formation: identification of intracellular downstream effector 130-kDa GPBP-interacting protein (GIP130). J Biol Chem. 2011 Oct 7;286(40):35030-43. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.249458. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
- Darris C, Revert F, Revert-Ros F, Gozalbo-Rovira R, Feigley A, Fidler A, Lopez-Pascual E, Saus J, Hudson BG. Unicellular ancestry and mechanisms of diversification of Goodpasture antigen-binding protein. J Biol Chem. 2019 Jan 18;294(3):759-769. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.006225. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
- Revert F, Revert-Ros F, Blasco R, Artigot A, Lopez-Pascual E, Gozalbo-Rovira R, Ventura I, Gutierrez-Carbonell E, Roda N, Ruiz-Sanchis D, Forteza J, Alcacer J, Perez-Sastre A, Diaz A, Perez-Paya E, Sanz-Cervera JF, Saus J. Selective targeting of collagen IV in the cancer cell microenvironment reduces tumor burden. Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 19;9(13):11020-11045. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24280. eCollection 2018 Feb 16.
- Swanton C, Marani M, Pardo O, Warne PH, Kelly G, Sahai E, Elustondo F, Chang J, Temple J, Ahmed AA, Brenton JD, Downward J, Nicke B. Regulators of mitotic arrest and ceramide metabolism are determinants of sensitivity to paclitaxel and other chemotherapeutic drugs. Cancer Cell. 2007 Jun;11(6):498-512. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.04.011.
- Szegezdi E, Logue SE, Gorman AM, Samali A. Mediators of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis. EMBO Rep. 2006 Sep;7(9):880-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400779.
- Fung TS, Liu DX. Human Coronavirus: Host-Pathogen Interaction. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2019 Sep 8;73:529-557. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
- Catanzaro N, Meng XJ. Induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR) suppresses porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) replication. Virus Res. 2020 Jan 15;276:197820. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197820. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
- Schimmack G, Defronzo RA, Musi N. AMP-activated protein kinase: Role in metabolism and therapeutic implications. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2006 Nov;8(6):591-602. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00561.x.
- Sriwijitkamol A, Musi N. Advances in the development of AMPK-activating compounds. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2008 Oct;3(10):1167-76. doi: 10.1517/17460441.3.10.1167.
- Stumvoll M, Nurjhan N, Perriello G, Dailey G, Gerich JE. Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1995 Aug 31;333(9):550-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199508313330903.
- Otto M, Breinholt J, Westergaard N. Metformin inhibits glycogen synthesis and gluconeogenesis in cultured rat hepatocytes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2003 May;5(3):189-94. doi: 10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00263.x.
- Fery F, Plat L, Balasse EO. Effects of metformin on the pathways of glucose utilization after oral glucose in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients. Metabolism. 1997 Feb;46(2):227-33. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90307-3.
- Hother-Nielsen O, Schmitz O, Andersen PH, Beck-Nielsen H, Pedersen O. Metformin improves peripheral but not hepatic insulin action in obese patients with type II diabetes. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1989 Mar;120(3):257-65. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1200257.
- Fischer M, Timper K, Radimerski T, Dembinski K, Frey DM, Zulewski H, Keller U, Muller B, Christ-Crain M, Grisouard J. Metformin induces glucose uptake in human preadipocyte-derived adipocytes from various fat depots. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Apr;12(4):356-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01169.x.
- Cataldo NA, Abbasi F, McLaughlin TL, Basina M, Fechner PY, Giudice LC, Reaven GM. Metabolic and ovarian effects of rosiglitazone treatment for 12 weeks in insulin-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2006 Jan;21(1):109-20. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dei289. Epub 2005 Sep 9.
- Cuthbertson J, Patterson S, O'Harte FP, Bell PM. Investigation of the effect of oral metformin on dipeptidylpeptidase-4 (DPP-4) activity in Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2009 Jun;26(6):649-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02748.x.
- Nichols GA, Gomez-Caminero A. Weight changes following the initiation of new anti-hyperglycaemic therapies. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 Jan;9(1):96-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00580.x.
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- JORGE GONZÁLEZ-CANUDAS, COMET GROUP Diabetes Efficacy and Safety of Metformin Glycinate vs. Metformin Hydrochloride in Metabolic Control and Inflammatory Mediators in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Diabetes 2019 Jun; 68(Supplement 1):
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- Rada P, Mosquera A, Muntane J, Ferrandiz F, Rodriguez-Manas L, de Pablo F, Gonzalez-Canudas J, Valverde AM. Differential effects of metformin glycinate and hydrochloride in glucose production, AMPK phosphorylation and insulin sensitivity in hepatocytes from non-diabetic and diabetic mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Jan;123:470-480. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.11.019. Epub 2018 Nov 9.
- Choi YH, Lee MG. Effects of enzyme inducers and inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of metformin in rats: involvement of CYP2C11, 2D1 and 3A1/2 for the metabolism of metformin. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Oct;149(4):424-30. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706875. Epub 2006 Aug 29.
- Dianben® 1000 mg polvo para solución oral. Ficha técnica del producto. Nº de autorización de comercialización: 70545. Merck Santé S.A.S. 37 rue Saint Romain. 69008 Lyon. Francia. Fecha de revision 2010. Consultada en la web de la Agencia Española del Medicamento y de Productos Sanitarios (www.aemps.gob.es) el 27 de Marzo del 2013
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Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
February 1, 2021
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
February 1, 2021
Study Completion (Anticipated)
February 1, 2021
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
October 23, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 10, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
November 12, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
April 8, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 5, 2021
Last Verified
November 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Glucose Metabolism Disorders
- Metabolic Diseases
- Coronavirus Infections
- Coronaviridae Infections
- Nidovirales Infections
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Disease
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Insulin Resistance
- Hyperinsulinism
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Syndrome
- Metabolic Syndrome
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Metformin
Other Study ID Numbers
- SIL-30000-II(1)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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