- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04640389
Rural-urban Disparities in the Nutritional Status of Younger Adolescents in Tanzania.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Africa faces rapid urbanization, has the second highest population growth rate, makes up one-fifth of the world's youth population, and experiences stagnant rates of undernutrition. These challenges point to the need for country-specific data on rural-urban health disparities to inform development policies. This cross-sectional study examined disparities in body mass index-for-age-and-sex (BAZ) and height-for-age-and-sex z-scores (HAZ) among 1125 adolescents in Tanzania. Pearson's chi-square tested associations between rural/urban residence and undernutrition (BAZ <-2SD), stunting (HAZ <-2SD), anthropometric, socioeconomic, and health indicators. Multivariate linear regression identified predictors of BAZ and HAZ.
Funding: UNICEF/ Tanzania; United States National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH66801).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
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Massachusetts
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Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, 01003-9282
- University of Massachusetts Amherst
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents between 10 and 14 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents living away from the districts and not physically present at the time of the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Urban
Urban adolescents living in Moshi District, Tanzania, who are between 10-14 years of age.
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Cross-sectional study/no intervention.
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Rural
Rural adolescents living in Kilosa District, Tanzania, who are between 10-14 years of age.
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Cross-sectional study/no intervention.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Body Mass Index for age and gender z-scores
Time Frame: Two measures collected consequentially during a 30 minute time frame on the date of survey administration.
|
Weight (Kg)/Height (M) squared compared to the WHO growth reference standard
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Two measures collected consequentially during a 30 minute time frame on the date of survey administration.
|
Height for age and gender z-scores
Time Frame: Two measures collected consequentially during a 30 minute time frame on the date of survey administration.
|
Height in meters for age and gender compared to the WHO growth reference standard
|
Two measures collected consequentially during a 30 minute time frame on the date of survey administration.
|
Undernutrition
Time Frame: Height and weight measures collected twice consequentially during a 30 minute time frame on the date of survey administration.
|
Body Mass Index for age and gender z-scores < -2SD of the WHO growth reference standard
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Height and weight measures collected twice consequentially during a 30 minute time frame on the date of survey administration.
|
Stunting
Time Frame: Two measures of height in meters collected consequentially during a 30 minute time frame on the date of survey administration.
|
Height (M) for age and gender z-scores < -2SD of the WHO growth reference
|
Two measures of height in meters collected consequentially during a 30 minute time frame on the date of survey administration.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lorraine Cordeiro, Ph.D., University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cordeiro LS, Wilde PE, Semu H, Levinson FJ. Household food security is inversely associated with undernutrition among adolescents from Kilosa, Tanzania. J Nutr. 2012 Sep;142(9):1741-7. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.155994. Epub 2012 Jul 18.
- Carlson M, Brennan RT, Earls F. Enhancing adolescent self-efficacy and collective efficacy through public engagement around HIV/AIDS competence: a multilevel, cluster randomized-controlled trial. Soc Sci Med. 2012 Sep;75(6):1078-87. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.035. Epub 2012 May 24.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 15-008
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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