Fast Track Concept for Transfemoral TAVI

March 10, 2021 updated by: Dr. Jochen Renner, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein

Feasibility of a Fast Track Concept for Patients Undergoing Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Based on Individualized Low-dose Analgosedation and Preprocedural Fluid Optimization Using Echocardiography.

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in high-risk patients with severe aortic valve stenosis has developed itself until today as an established minimally invasive alternative procedure worldwide, with a focus on the transfemoral access (TF-TAVI). Meanwhile a number of studies have shown that analgosedation for patients undergoing TF-TAVI is a safe and feasible alternative to general anaesthesia (1). The median length of stay in hospital in Europe is currently 8 days independent to the anesthesia management (2). In the University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, a new TF-TAVI fast-track-concept has been implemented in June 2018. The main intraprocedural aspects of the concept are the preprocedural fluid optimization using transthoracic echocardiography, the idea to decrease or omit the central venous line and the urinary catheter, if reasonable, and finally the individualized low-dose, bolus-based AS.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

The investigators are going to monitor 200 patients in 2019 treated with the newly established fast-track concept. During the premedication visit, the investigators informed the patients that the intention is to perform the TF-TAVI, if acceptable, solely in local anaesthesia, in order to minimize potentially adverse pharmacological central effects by analgosedation. After insertion of two peripheral venous lines and an arterial line, monitoring of cerebral oxygenation using near-infrared spectroscopy was established. Transthoracic echocardiography has been performed to evaluate volume status, using the inferior vena cava collapsibility index. Additionally, cardiac output and ejection fraction was calculated.

Based on the data of the investigators and current data from the literature, the investigators assume a postoperative hospital stay of 8 days after TF-TAVI. With a possible reduction of the hospital stay by about 25%, the investigators calculated a case number of 100 patients per group. The study is designed with a control group under standard therapy. Data are recorded and analyzed descriptively. Qualitative comparisons will be made in the discussion of previously published data.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

200

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Deutschland (deu)
      • Kiel, Deutschland (deu), Germany, 24105
        • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel - Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Operative Intensivmedizin

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

TAVI-patients

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • scheduled for transfemoral TAVI
  • informed written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • rejection by the patient
  • switching to another procedure

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
analgosedation group
analgosedation concept
historical group
standard historical concept

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
length of stay in hospital
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
time in hospital
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
postoperative complications
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
acute renal failure, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, wound infection
through study completion, an average of 1 year
one year mortality
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
survival during one year
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 31, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

October 31, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 17, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 10, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

March 11, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 11, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 10, 2021

Last Verified

March 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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