- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04961424
Risk Factors for Postoperative Spinal Epidural Hematoma Following Posterior Thoracic Spinal Surgery in a Single Institute
July 5, 2021 updated by: Li Weishi, Peking University Third Hospital
This is a retrospective, observational single-center study.
The studies is to investigate the incidence of posterior epidural spinal hematoma(PSEH) and recognize the risk factors for it in a cohort of patients undergoing posterior thoracic surgery in isolation.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Detailed Description
The study enrolled patients from January 2010 to December 2019, patients who developed PSEH after posterior thoracic surgery and underwent the hematoma evacuation.
For each PSEH patients, 2 or 3 controls who did not develop the PSEH, underwent the same procedures of similar complexity at the same section of thoracic spine in the same period were collected.
The preoperative and intraoperative factors, blood pressure related factors and radiographic parameters were collected to identify possible risk factors by comparing between two groups.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
22
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
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Beijing
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Beijing, Beijing, China, 100191
- Peking University Third Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- ADULT
- OLDER_ADULT
- CHILD
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Between January 2010 and December 2019, 1612 patients were performed thoracic decompression surgery due to thoracic spinal stenosis (TSS) caused by thoracic disc herniation, ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament and ligamentum flavum with/without posterior instrumentation in our institution.
The SSEH group patients were determined by symptom, MRI, intraoperative finding and underwent hematoma evacuation within one weeks of the initial surgery.
For the control group, those who did not develop the SSEH, underwent the same procedures of similar complexity at the same section of thoracic spine in the same period (the same year or the following year) were randomly selected from the pool of patients.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects satisfying the following criteria will be considered eligible for enrollment in this study:
- Patient is ≥ 18 years and < 80 years of age;
- Patient who received thoracic decompression surgery via posterior approach
- Patient who diagnosed as symptomatic spinal epidural haematoma and received revision surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Thoracic spinal stenosis caused by trauma, tumor, infectious, deformity and other disease;
- Symptomatic spinal epidural haematoma happened at cervicothoracic and thoracolumbar junction;
- Initial surgeries were performed at other hospital;
- Incomplete clinical data.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
|---|
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Symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma Group
Patients who performed thoracic decompression surgery and developed neurological deficit after surgery due to the symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma were enrolled into case group.
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Control group
hose who did not develop the symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma, underwent the same procedures of similar complexity at the same section of thoracic spine in the same period (the same year or the following year) were randomly selected from the pool of patients.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Large local kyphosis angle
Time Frame: 6 months
|
The local kyphosis angle was determined by the measurement of the Cobb angle.
Large local kyphosis angle creates a narrow space between the paravertebral muscles and spinal cord, especially in muscles with edema after surgery.
Large local kyphosis angle is considered as a risk factor for symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma
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6 months
|
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High occupying ratio of cross-sectional area
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Severe compression on spinal epidural venous plexus lead to poor elasticity of the vessel wall and impedance of blood flow.
As a result, dilatation of the spinal epidural venous plexus are more often in symptomatic spinal epidural haematoma patients, contributing to the development of haematoma.
Therefore, high occupying ratio of cross-sectional area is considered as a risk factors for symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma.
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6 months
|
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Cerebrospinal fluid leakage
Time Frame: 6 months
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Cerebrospinal fluid leakage provides internal pressure for the dura and its own contents, and a small haematoma does not easily induce symptoms.
It is the author's hypothesis that if cerebrospinal fluid leakage occurs intraoperatively, internal pressure loss, even in a small hematoma, can cause compression.
Therefore, cerebrospinal fluid leakage are considered as a risk factor for symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma
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6 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Leonardi MA, Zanetti M, Saupe N, Min K. Early postoperative MRI in detecting hematoma and dural compression after lumbar spinal decompression: prospective study of asymptomatic patients in comparison to patients requiring surgical revision. Eur Spine J. 2010 Dec;19(12):2216-22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1483-x. Epub 2010 Jun 17.
- Amiri AR, Fouyas IP, Cro S, Casey AT. Postoperative spinal epidural hematoma (SEH): incidence, risk factors, onset, and management. Spine J. 2013 Feb;13(2):134-40. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2012.10.028. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
- Delamarter RB, Sherman J, Carr JB. Pathophysiology of spinal cord injury. Recovery after immediate and delayed decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995 Jul;77(7):1042-9. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199507000-00010.
- Yamada K, Abe Y, Satoh S, Yanagibashi Y, Hyakumachi T, Masuda T. Large Increase in Blood Pressure After Extubation and High Body Mass Index Elevate the Risk of Spinal Epidural Hematoma After Spinal Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Jul 1;40(13):1046-52. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000876.
- Fujiwara Y, Manabe H, Izumi B, Harada T, Nakanishi K, Tanaka N, Adachi N. The impact of hypertension on the occurrence of postoperative spinal epidural hematoma following single level microscopic posterior lumbar decompression surgery in a single institute. Eur Spine J. 2017 Oct;26(10):2606-2615. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5165-9. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
- Kao FC, Tsai TT, Chen LH, Lai PL, Fu TS, Niu CC, Ho NY, Chen WJ, Chang CJ. Symptomatic epidural hematoma after lumbar decompression surgery. Eur Spine J. 2015 Feb;24(2):348-57. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3297-8. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
- Fujita N, Michikawa T, Yagi M, Suzuki S, Tsuji O, Nagoshi N, Okada E, Tsuji T, Nakamura M, Matsumoto M, Watanabe K. Impact of lumbar hypolordosis on the incidence of symptomatic postoperative spinal epidural hematoma after decompression surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Eur Spine J. 2019 Jan;28(1):87-93. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5782-y. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
- Knusel K, Du JY, Ren B, Kim CY, Ahn UM, Ahn NU. Symptomatic Epidural Hematoma after Elective Posterior Lumbar Decompression: Incidence, Timing, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications. HSS J. 2020 Dec;16(Suppl 2):230-237. doi: 10.1007/s11420-019-09690-2. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
- Hohenberger C, Zeman F, Hohne J, Ullrich OW, Brawanski A, Schebesch KM. Symptomatic Postoperative Spinal Epidural Hematoma after Spinal Decompression Surgery: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Functional Outcome. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2020 Jul;81(4):290-296. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1697024. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
- Mueller K, Altshuler M, Voyadzis JM, Sandhu FA. The incidence of symptomatic postoperative epidural hematoma after minimally invasive lumbar decompression: A single institution retrospective review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020 Aug;195:105868. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.105868. Epub 2020 Apr 22.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
February 19, 2020
Primary Completion (Actual)
February 19, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
February 18, 2021
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
June 27, 2021
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 5, 2021
First Posted (Actual)
July 14, 2021
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
July 14, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 5, 2021
Last Verified
July 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Wounds and Injuries
- Hemorrhage
- Craniocerebral Trauma
- Trauma, Nervous System
- Intracranial Hemorrhages
- Intracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic
- Hematoma
- Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial
- Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal
Other Study ID Numbers
- M2020006
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
YES
IPD Plan Description
We will make the clinical study report available for half a year after the publication of the results of the studys
IPD Sharing Time Frame
The IPD will become available for half a year after the publication of the results of the study.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
The IPD is available to the readers of the journal in which our research is published.
The corresponding author of the published papers will review the requests
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
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