Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Using Conventional Stylet-driven Pacemaker Leads for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (LeCaRT)

September 20, 2024 updated by: Jean-Benoît Le Polain de Waroux, AZ Sint-Jan AV

Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Using Conventional Stylet Driven Pacemaker Leads for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: a Randomized Study

The aim of this study proposal is to compare the effectiveness of two distinct pacing modalities for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Our primary hypothesis is that left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) using conventional stylet driven pacemaker leads is an effective resynchronization method that yield to at least similar clinical benefits and outcomes when compare to biventricular pacing.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Recently some retrospective or uncontrolled studies were published that compared cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) and biventricular pacing (BiV), although with a limited number of patients. Moreover, only one of these studies compared LBBAP + right ventricle stimulation to conventional BiV stimulation prospectively. None of the studies used conventional stylet-driven pacemaker leads for LBBAP. Therefore, the present trial aims to fill-in the gap in the current literature regarding LBBAP for CRT and provide a first randomized head-to-head comparison against CRT.

The aim of this study proposal is to compare the effectiveness of two distinct pacing modalities for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Our primary hypothesis is that left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) using conventional stylet driven pacemaker leads is an effective resynchronization method that yields to at least similar clinical benefits and outcomes when compared to biventricular pacing.

The study is a multicentre, randomized trial comparing LBBAP against biventricular pacing. After characterization of the type device implanted (Pacing or Defibrillator), randomization will occur between both groups in a 1:1 ratio. The trial purpose is to demonstrate the efficacy of LBBAP to treat clinical heart failure in-patient indicated to receive a CRT.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

170

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Haine-Saint-Paul, Belgium, 7100
        • CHU Helora - Site Jolimont
      • Liège, Belgium, 4000
        • CHR Citadelle Liège
    • Antwerpen
      • Edegem, Antwerpen, Belgium, 2650
        • UZA
    • Henegouwen
      • Lodelinsart, Henegouwen, Belgium, 6042
        • CHU Charleroi
    • Limburg
      • Hasselt, Limburg, Belgium, 3500
        • Jessa Ziekenhuis Hasselt
    • Oost-Vlaanderen
      • Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium, 9000
        • UZ Gent
    • Vlaams-Brabant
      • Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium, 3000
        • UZ Leuven
      • Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium, 1200
        • UCL Saint-Luc
    • Waals-Brabant
      • Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Waals-Brabant, Belgium, 1340
        • Clinique Saint-Pierre Ottignies
    • West-Vlaanderen
      • Brugge, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium, 8000
        • AZ Sint-Jan Brugge
      • Roeselare, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium, 8800
        • AZ Delta

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 99 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 or above
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) and NYHA meeting one off the previous indications documented with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) no later than 3 months before randomization.
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV
  • Baseline left bundle branch block and QRS >130ms or QRS >150ms of any morphology or a wide paced QRS duration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Younger than 18 years old
  • Pregnancy
  • Any unstable medical condition, life expectancy < 12 months
  • Inability to provide consent or to undergo follow-up
  • Narrow QRS duration (≤130ms) or prolonged QRS duration with typical Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB) morphology on 12 lead ECG and sinus rhythm.
  • Significant hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - any septum abnormality contra-indicating LBBAP implantation (according to physician's evaluation)
  • Patients who are unable to perform a 6 minute walk test (6MWT) Note: patients should be able to perform a 6 minute walk test, but it is not a requirement to have the test performed before the procedure (e.g. due to inability of planning).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: LBBAP
Left bundle branch area pacing using conventional stylet driven pacemaker leads for cardiac resynchronization therapy
Active Comparator: BiV
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using biventricular pacing (BiV)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of days elapsed from study procedure to first occurrence of one of the following events (combined endpoint) or to study close-out in the total patient population.
Time Frame: 12 months
First occurrence of one of the following clinical events: death, hospitalization or unscheduled visit for heart failure (HF) or worsening HF symptoms with adaptation of the medical therapy, implant failure for any cause, implantable electronic cardiac device (IECD) re-intervention for any reason during follow-up (Lead Dislocation/phrenic nerve stimulation…)
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Improvement of procedural characteristics: Operative and fluoroscopic times
Time Frame: 1 day
Improvement of procedural characteristics: Operative and fluoroscopic times
1 day
Correction of electrical desynchrony post-implant
Time Frame: 1/6/12 months
Correction of electrical desynchrony post-implant, at 1/6/12 months
1/6/12 months
Clinical functional response (6MWT)
Time Frame: 6 months
Clinical functional response as evaluated by the improvement of the 6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) at 6 months follow-up
6 months
Left ventricular reverse remodelling
Time Frame: 6/12 months
Left ventricular reverse remodelling at 6 and 12 months follow-up as evaluated by the reduction of the Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV) using trans-thoracal echocardiography
6/12 months
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapies
Time Frame: 6/12 months
ICD therapies at 6 and 12 months
6/12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jean-Benoît le Polain de Waroux, MD, PhD, AZ Sint Jan Brugge AV

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 29, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 6, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

May 9, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 23, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 20, 2024

Last Verified

September 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • LeCaRT

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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