- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05516589
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Tislelizumab With Afatinib for HNSCC (neoCHANCE-2)
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Tislelizumab With Afatinib for the Treatment of Resectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Single-Arm Phase 2 Trial (neoCHANCE-2 Trial)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
More than 60% of patients with Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have locally advanced or metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis, with a 5-year overall survival rate of less than 60%. The clinical outcomes of those patients still need to be improved.
Neoadjuvant therapy theoretically could reduce tumor volume, increase organ retention rate, and improve clinical prognosis. However, results from several phase III clinical trials have not proved a significant survival benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with resectable HNSCC except for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. There is an urgent need to explore new neoadjuvant treatment options for those patients.
Immunotherapy such as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have shown excellent efficiency in the treatment of malignancies. Anti-PD-1 therapy is approved as the first-line treatment of recurrent/metastatic HNSCC. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced and resectable HNSCC has been demonstrated to be feasible in some trials.
Afatinib, as an irreversible ErbB tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has been used as the second-line treatment for recurrent and/or metastatic HNSCC. A previous study published in 2018 confirmed that afatinib can be administered safely before surgery.
In summary, we designed this study to explore the efficiency and safety of chemotherapy (TP regimen), anti-PD1 immunotherapy (tislelizumab), combined with EGFR-TKI (afatinib) as a new neoadjuvant treatment regimen for patients with resectable HNSCC, aiming to provide a new treatment option for those patients.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Xingchen Peng, Professor
- Phone Number: +8618980606753
- Email: pxx2014@scu.edu.cn
Study Locations
-
-
Sichuan
-
Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610041
- Recruiting
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University
-
Contact:
- XingChen Peng, Ph.D
- Phone Number: +8618980606753
- Email: pxx2014@163.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or above.
Patients with pathologically confirmed HNSCC (except for nasopharyngeal carcinoma) and meet the following conditions:
- were newly diagnosed and without distant metastasis;
- were deemed surgically resectable evaluated by a head and neck surgeon;
- were willing to undergo surgery.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
Adequate organ and bone marrow function:
- absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10^9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L, platelets ≥ 80 × 10^9/L;
- ALT, AST and ALP < 2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 2×ULN;
- albumin≥ 2.8 g/dL;
- creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min;
- INR≤ 1.5;APTT≤ 1.5×ULN;
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of other malignancies (except for the history of malignant tumors that have been cured and have not recurred within 5 years, such as skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, in situ cervical cancer, and gastrointestinal mucosal cancer, etc.)
- Have an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease.
- Any history of allergic disease, or a sever hypersensitivity reaction to drugs, or allergy to the study drug components.
Any of prior therapy with:
- anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1/2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, anti-EGFR antibody or EGFR-TKIs;
- antitumor vaccine;
- any active vaccine against an infectious disease within 4 weeks prior to the first dose or planned during the study period;
- major surgery or serious trauma within 4 weeks before the first dose;
- toxicity from prior antitumor therapy has not recovered to ≤ CTCAE Version 5.0 Grade 1 or the level specified by the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
- With serious medical diseases, such as grade II and above cardiac dysfunction (NYHA criteria), ischemic heart disease, supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, poorly controlled hypertension, echocardiographic ejection fraction < 50%, etc.
- With interstitial pneumonitis, non-infectious pneumonitis, active pulmonary tuberculosis, or history of pulmonary tuberculosis infection that were not controlled by treatment.
- With hyperthyroidism, or organic thyroid disease.
- With active infection, or unexplained fever during the screening period or 48 hours before the first dose.
- With active hepatitis B or C, or known history of positive HIV test, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- History of a clear neurological or psychiatric disorder.
- History of drug abuse or alcohol abuse.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a reproductive plan from the screening period to 3 months after the end of the study, or have sex without contraceptive measures, or are unwilling to take appropriate contraceptive measures.
- Received any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to the first dose, or concurrently enrolled in another clinical trial.
- Any other factors that are not suitable for inclusion in this study judged by investigators.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Treatment Cohort
Participants will receive
|
260mg/m^2 IV Q3W
Other Names:
75mg/m^2 IV Q3W
Other Names:
200mg IV Q3W
Other Names:
30mg PO QD
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Major Pathologic Response
Time Frame: Time of surgery
|
Major pathologic response was defined as fewer than 10% viable tumor cells.
|
Time of surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Pathologic Complete Response
Time Frame: Time of surgery
|
Pathologic complete response was defined as the absence of viable tumor cells.
|
Time of surgery
|
Objective Response Rate
Time Frame: Up to 8 weeks
|
Objective response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR or PR using RECIST Criteria
|
Up to 8 weeks
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks
|
Adverse events included adverse events using CTCAE Criteria and unplanned surgery delays.
|
Up to 12 weeks
|
Disease-free Survival
Time Frame: 1 year
|
Disease-free survival was defined as the time from the administration of the first dose to first disease progression or death.
|
1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Xingchen Peng, Professor, West China Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Neoplasms, Squamous Cell
- Carcinoma
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Tubulin Modulators
- Antimitotic Agents
- Mitosis Modulators
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors
- Paclitaxel
- Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel
- Afatinib
- Tislelizumab
Other Study ID Numbers
- ChiECRCT20210621
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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