- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05541276
MELAtonin for Prevention of Postoperative Agitation and Emergence Delirium in Children (MELA-PAED)
April 9, 2024 updated by: Arash Afshari, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
MELAtonin for Prevention of Postoperative Agitation and Emergence Delirium in Children. The MELA-PAED Trial: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.
Postoperative agitation and emergence delirium describe a spectrum of symptoms of early postoperative negative behavior, in which the child experiences a variety of behavioral disturbances including crying, thrashing, and disorientation during early awakening from anaesthesia.
The symptoms are common with a reported incidence of approximately 25%.
Some clinical trials have studied the effect of prophylactic oral melatonin for reducing the risk of emergence agitation in children, some finding a considerable dose-response effect.
Melatonin has a low bio-availability of approximately 15 %.
The safety of exogenous melatonin for pediatric patients has been studied with no apparent serious adverse effects, even at repeated short-term use of high doses of intravenous melatonin.
The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the prophylactic effects and safety of intravenous melatonin administered intraoperatively for prevention of postopreative agitation and emergence delirium in children after an elective surgical procedure.
The study is designed as a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Study Overview
Status
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
400
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Anne Louise B Garioud, MD
- Phone Number: +4535456243
- Email: anne.louise.de.barros.garioud@regionh.dk
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
1 year to 6 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 1-6 years
- Elective surgical procedure of en axpected duration of at least 30 minutes in general anesthesia maintained with sevoflurane
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any known allergy or contraindication to study treatment or excipåients
- Current daily medication with melatonin
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Melatonin
Participants receive melatonin solution for injection 1 mg/mL in a dosage of 0.15 mg/kg body weight as a single intravenous injection approximately 30 minutes before end of surgical procedure.
|
Melatonin for injection 1 mg/mL
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants receive isotonic sodium chloride (9mg/mL) intravenously once approximately 30 minutes before end of surgical procedure in a volume equivalent to the melatonin group for the same weight.
|
Sodium chloride 0.9 % for injection
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence of emergence agitation
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Participants will be assessed on Watcha scale repeatedly ever 15 min during their stay at the Post-Anesthetic Care Unit.
The variable is dichotomous: any score >2= "Yes" and no score <=2 = "No"
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Non-serious Adverse Events (AE)
Time Frame: From enrolment to the trial until 24-hour follow-up.
|
Any untoward medical occurrence not considered serious.
|
From enrolment to the trial until 24-hour follow-up.
|
Opioid consumption
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
The total amount of opioids administered for postoperative pain in the PACU will be evaluated as units of morphine equivalents per kg.
No more than 35 % of the popu-lation is expected to receive postoperative opioids in a range of approximately 10-100 µg/kg.
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Time Frame: SAEs will be assessed from enrolment until 30 days after intervention.
|
We will use the International Conference on Harmonization of technical require-ments for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) definition of a serious adverse event, which is any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, re-quired hospitalization or prolonging of existing hospitalization and resulted in persistent or significant disability or jeopardized the participant.
|
SAEs will be assessed from enrolment until 30 days after intervention.
|
Postoperative pain
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
The incidence of postoperative pain will be assessed in each group according to the FLACC scale, assessed every 15 minutes in PACU.
Postoperative pain is defined as any FLACC score >3.
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
The incidence of PONV will be assessed dichotomously every 15 minutes in PACU.
Outcome assessors will observe for vomiting.
Nausea can be considered present if the participant refuses to eat and other causes are ruled out.
There is no adequate PONV assessment tool available.
PONV will be considered present if any assess-ment during PACU stay is "Yes".
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Time for discharge readiness
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Time from end of anesthesia (defined as above) to the time point at which partici-pant fulfills local discharge criteria.
Discharge criteria will be evaluated by the re-sponsible physician prior to final discharge from PACU either to the participant's ward or to their home.
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Time to administration of opioid
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Time from end of anesthesia to the time point at which the first dose of opioid is administered in PACU.
Not all participants (expectedly up to approximately 35%) will receive opioids in PACU.
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Need for rescue medication
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Dichotomous assessment of any administration in PACU of rescue medication specifically targeting EA according to treatment algorithm i.e., clonidine or propofol.
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Time to awakening in PACU
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Time from end of anesthesia to the first time point at which the participant is awake.
If the participant is not awake two hours after arrival in PACU, a wake-up at-tempt will be carried out.
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Time to postoperative oral intake
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Time from end of anesthesia to the first time point at which the participant eats/drinks.
All participants are assumed to eat/drink during their PACU stay.
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Emergence delirium
Time Frame: Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
The incidence of emergence delirium will be evaluated according to the PAED score assessed every 15 minutes during PACU stay.
The end-point is defined dichotomously as any score ≥10.
Due to feasibility concerns, this outcome will solely be evaluated in a sub-population of approximately 50% of the trial population (200 participants), specifically only thos enrolled at the Juliane Marie Center Site.
|
Up to approximately 4 hours corresponding to stay in Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU).
|
Readmissions within 30 days
Time Frame: From day of discharge + 30 days.
|
Assessed dichotomously counting day 0 as the day of discharge from hospital after the procedure.
For the small group (expectedly <5 %) who will have had any read-missions within 30 days, the number of readmissions will be described.
|
From day of discharge + 30 days.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Arash L Afshari, MD, PhD, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
June 1, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2027
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 12, 2022
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 12, 2022
First Posted (Actual)
September 15, 2022
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
April 10, 2024
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 9, 2024
Last Verified
April 1, 2024
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Pathologic Processes
- Nervous System Diseases
- Postoperative Complications
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Confusion
- Neurobehavioral Manifestations
- Neurocognitive Disorders
- Delirium
- Emergence Delirium
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Protective Agents
- Antioxidants
- Melatonin
Other Study ID Numbers
- 20211125
- 2021-006464-24 (EudraCT Number)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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