A Study of Mavorixafor in Participants With Congenital and Acquired Primary Autoimmune and Idiopathic Chronic Neutropenic Disorders Who Are Experiencing Recurrent and/or Serious Infections

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study of Mavorixafor in Participants With Congenital and Acquired Primary Autoimmune and Idiopathic Chronic Neutropenic Disorders Who Are Experiencing Recurrent and/or Serious Infections

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and evaluate the safety, and tolerability of mavorixafor in participants with congenital or acquired primary autoimmune and idiopathic chronic neutropenic disorders who are experiencing recurrent and/or serious infections as assessed by demonstrating its clinical benefit and increasing levels of circulating neutrophils.

Study Overview

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Conditions: Neutropenia
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Mavorixafor

Detailed Description

All participants will continue their pre-study background therapy, defined as the participant's current treatment regimen. Options include, but are not limited to granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), immunoglobulin replacement therapy, prophylactic antibiotics, or "watchful waiting".

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 150
• Phase: Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Patient Affairs and Advocacy; Phone Number: 857-529-5779; Email: clinicaltrialinfo@x4pharma.com

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Child; Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Key Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of congenital or acquired primary autoimmune and idiopathic chronic neutropenic disorder ≥6 months prior to the screening visit that is not attributable to medications, active or recent infections or malignancy.
• Have a confirmed trough ANC <1500 cells/µL during the screening visit (single ANC measurement) and at baseline visit (mean ANC over 6 hours) held at least 2 weeks prior to Day 1 dosing, with no clinical evidence of infection.

• Prior history of recurrent and/or serious infections during the 12 months preceding the screening visit (that is, suffering sequelae of chronic neutropenia), as defined by having at least 2 infections in the last 12 months that meet at least 1 of the following criteria:

  • Infection requiring the use of antibiotics (intravenous [IV]/oral/topical)
  • Infection requiring a visit to healthcare facility (including but not limited to emergency room visit, urgent care facility, primary care physician's office, or in-patient hospitalization).
• Participants who are on G-CSF or other active background therapy must have been receiving these therapies for ≥12 months, be on a stable dose and dosing schedule for ≥4 weeks prior to screening visit and remain on this dose and dosing schedule throughout the study (unless ANC >10,000 cells/µL for ≥4 weeks).
• Participants must be willing to keep their G-CSF or other background therapy doses/regimens stable (other than for safety reasons) for the duration of the study.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

• A diagnosis of secondary neutropenia including those due to:

  1. Hypersplenism
  2. Infection
  3. Malignancy
  4. Autoimmune disease, for example, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, irritable bowel disease, graft-versus-host disease, thyroid disease
  5. Nutritional deficiency, for example, vitamin B12, folic acid, copper, caloric malnutrition
  6. Drug-induced cause, for example, chemotherapy, clozapine, antiretrovirals, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies.

• A diagnosis of any of the following:

  1. Aplastic anemia
  2. Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome

  3. Certain Congenital Neutropenias, including but not limited to these classifications are excluded:

     1. Isolated with a cyclic presentation, for example, elastase, neutrophil expressed (ELANE)
     2. Associated with immune dysregulation, for example, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Chédiak-Higashi syndrome
     3. Associated with bone marrow failure, for example, Fanconi Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia, Telomere diseases
  4. Neutropenia associated with a Duffy-null phenotype (formerly known as benign ethnic neutropenia).
• A medical or personal condition that may potentially compromise the safety of the participant, may preclude the participant's successful completion of the clinical study, or could, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor, interfere with the objectives of the study.
• Received more than 1 dose of mavorixafor in the past.
• Received C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) antagonist (other than mavorixafor) in the past 6 months.
• Participants taking pegylated-G-CSF unless they have a diagnosis of congenital neutropenia confirmed at screening.
• Participant is currently taking or have taken other investigational drug at least 30 days prior to the screening visit.

Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Quadruple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Mavorixafor; Participants will receive mavorixafor orally once daily starting from Day 1 through Week 52.	Drug: Mavorixafor; Mavorixafor will be administered per schedule specified in the arm description.; Other Names: X4P-001
Placebo Comparator: Placebo; Participants will receive placebo matching to mavorixafor orally once daily starting from Day 1 through Week 52.	Drug: Placebo; Placebo will be administered per schedule specified in the arm description.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Infection Rate Based on Infections Adjudicated by Blinded, Independent Adjudication Committee (AC) During the 12-Month Treatment Period		Baseline up to Month 12
Proportion of Participants Meeting the Definition of a Positive Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Response During the First 3 Months	Positive ANC response: ANC ≥1500 cells/microliter (µL), with the exception of participants with Baseline ANC <500 cells/µL; and ≥2-fold increase in ANC from baseline, for participants with baseline ANC < 500 cells/μL.	Baseline up to Month 3

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Infection Duration Based on Duration of Infections Adjudicated by Blinded, Independent AC During the 12-Month Treatment Period in Those Participants who Developed Infections	Baseline up to Month 12
Infection Severity Based on Severity of Infections Adjudicated by a Blinded Independent AC During the 12-Month Treatment Period	Baseline up to Month 12
Antibiotic Use Due to Infection, Characterized by the Frequency of Antibiotic Use During the 12-Month Treatment Period	Baseline up to Month 12
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Form (PROMIS SF) Fatigue Questionnaire Total Score	Baseline, Week 52
Oral Ulcers, as Assessed by Presence or Absence of Ulcers During the 12-Month Treatment Period	Baseline up to Month 12

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: X4 Pharmaceuticals
• Investigators: Study Director: Chief Medical Officer, X4 Pharmaceuticals

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Estimated): March 1, 2024
• Primary Completion (Estimated): June 1, 2025
• Study Completion (Estimated): July 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 20, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 20, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): September 28, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): March 6, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 4, 2024
• Last Verified: March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: autoimmune disease; CXCR4; Chronic idiopathic neutropenia; SCN; Mavorixafor; Chronic neutropenia; Congenital and acquired neutropenia
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Hematologic Diseases; Agranulocytosis; Leukopenia; Leukocyte Disorders; Cytopenia; Neutropenia
• Other Study ID Numbers: X4P-001-110

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No