The Role of Traditional Music Therapy on Burnout Syndrome Among Healthcare Workers: Psycho-Neuro-Immuno-Endocrine Aspects

March 7, 2024 updated by: Yanuar Ardani, Indonesia University

The goal of this clinical trial study is to learn about the role of traditional music therapy on burnout syndrome among healthcare workers, based on psychology, neurology, immunology, and endocrinology aspects. The main questions it aims to answer are :

  1. How traditional music therapy can improve psychological aspects (emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and personal accomplishment) among healthcare workers with burnout syndrome?
  2. How traditional music therapy can improve neuroautonom aspects (heart rate variability) among healthcare workers with burnout syndrome?
  3. How traditional music therapy can improve immunology aspects (IgA and T cell regulator) among healthcare workers with burnout syndrome?
  4. How traditional music therapy can improve endocrinology aspects (cortisol and endorphine) among healthcare workers with burnout syndrome?

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the role of traditional music therapy on burnout syndrome among healthcare workers. The investigators will collected about 80 participants, which eventually get divided into intervention (40 participants) and control (40 participants) group. Participants will get examined using Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey for rating their burnout sydnrome. Before starting the intervention, both group will get assessed for their heart rate variability, IgA and T cell regulator level, and cortisol and endorphine level. After that, Intervention group will get traditional music therapy and educational video 3 session a week for about 4 weeks. And control group will only get educational video.

Both group will be assessed for their heart rate variability and their laboratory markers three times, 2 weeks after starting the intervention, right after finishing all intervention session on week 4, and 2 weeks after the intervention is done. Investigators will compare the results between control group (educational video only without any music therapy) and intervention group (traditional music therapy and educational video) to see if there are any role of traditional music therapy on burnout syndrome based on psychology-neuroautonom-immunology-endocrinology aspects.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

80

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

  • Indonesia
    • Jawa Tengah
      • Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50244
        • Recruiting
        • RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Agreed to participate in this study by signing an informed consent sheet
  • Above 18 years old
  • Doctors or nurses working in RSUP dr Kariadi Semarang
  • MBI-HSS score show intermediate-severe burnout
  • Meet the requirements for an HRV examination
  • Have been working for minimum one year on each instalation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Above 60 years old
  • Have history of chronic illness such as cancer, thyroid, and cardiovascular disease
  • Taking drugs that affect central nervous system
  • Hearing loss and disorder
  • Psychosis, anxiety,depression and any other psychological disorder
  • Pregnant women
  • Does not like music

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Interventional Group
Participants who will be given both educational video and traditional music therapy 3 times a week for 4 weeks in a row. This group will get Maslach Burnout Inventory, Heart Rate Variability, IgA, T cell regulator, cortisol, and endorphine score evaluated before, in the middle, right after finishing intervention, and 2 weeks after intervention.
Behavioral: Traditional Music Therapy
Intervention using traditional music therapy as an alternative therapy for burnout syndrome
No Intervention: Control group
Participants who will be given only educational video. This group will get Maslach Burnout Inventory, Heart Rate Variability, IgA, T cell regulator, cortisol, and endorphine score evaluated before, in the middle, right after finishing intervention, and 2 weeks after intervention.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Heart Rate Variability
Time Frame: one month
Heart rate variability (HRV) is the fluctuation in the time intervals between adjacent heartbeats. HRV indexes neurocardiac function and is generated by heart-brain interactions and dynamic non-linear autonomic nervous system (ANS) processes.
one month
Immunoglobulin A level
Time Frame: one month
Evaluate Immunoglobulin A level using saliva
one month
T cell regulator
Time Frame: one month
Evaluate T cell regulator level using blood
one month
Cortisol
Time Frame: one month
Evaluate cortisol level on saliva
one month
Endorphine
Time Frame: one month
Evaluate endorphine level on saliva
one month
Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey
Time Frame: one month

an instrument developed to capture burnout for health professionals The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a measuring tool that is generally used to assess whether you are at risk of burnout. To explain the risk of burnout, the MBI assesses three components, namely fatigue, depersonalization and self-achievement. Each statement shows a score that explains your response. Put a check mark (√) on each number that you think represents your opinion about the statement listed in the column below.

0 : never

  1. : Several times a year
  2. : Less than or once a month
  3. : Several times a month
  4. : Once a week 5: Several times a week

6 : Every day A participant can be categorized as burnout if he has an exhaustion score ≥ 24, a cynicism score ≥ 9, and a (reversed) accomplishment score ≥ 19.
one month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Indonesia University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 30, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 30, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 24, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 31, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

November 7, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 12, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 7, 2024

Last Verified

March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • YArdani

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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