Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Tapinarof in Adults With Palmoplantar Keratoderma

June 18, 2026 updated by: David Rosmarin, Indiana University

An Open-label, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Tapinarof for Adult Patients With Palmoplantar Keratoderma

The purpose of this study is to assess adults with palmoplantar keratoderma (thickening skin layer on palms and soles) who are treated with the study drug, tapinarof. This is a naturally occuring compound used for the treatment of psoriasis. This study is being done to find out how well and safe this drug is for stopping or treating keratoderma. This study aims to investigate the positive impacts of daily topical Tapinarof use in the improvement of Keratoderma. Clinical efficacy and safety profile of prescribing Tapinarof for this condition will be evaluated.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This study aims to assess the benefits of the treatment. Should the treatment demonstrate benefits (as defined by the primary outcome measure) without any observed serious adverse events (SAEs), further clinical trials would be justified. If at least 2 out of 6 subjects benefits from the treatment (as defined by our primary outcome measure) and there are no SAEs, future clinical trials would be warranted. This initial data will determine whether it is worthwhile to proceed with a phase 2 trial, that will be both blinded and well-controlled.

The study is designed to gather preliminary experiences that can be used to design subsequent, well-controlled studies that are appropriately powered for statistical analysis. Currently, there is not enough experience with this medication in treating this specific condition, which is necessary to design successful randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for regulatory approval by the FDA. In dermatology, conducting studies in this manner is standard practice.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

6

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana University Department of Dermatology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ability to discern and provide written informed consent and voluntarily adhere to all of the protocol requirements
  • Male or female subjects in their adult years (≥ 18 years of age), inclusive, from the time of providing written subject-investigator agreement.
  • Confirmed clinical diagnosis of palmoplantar keratoderma.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with any of the following medications and therapies during the duration of the study*:

    • Topical corticosteroids
    • Keratolytic agents (eg, 6% salicylic acid, 70% propylene glycol, 30% water)
    • Topical retinoids
    • Topical vitamin D ointment (calcipotriol)
    • Oral retinoids (acitretin)

      • If on any of these then a washout period of at least 2 weeks will be enforced before the study begins. This washout period is meant to ensure that any effects or residues from previous treatments are minimized before starting the study.
  • Prior exposure to Tapinarof treatment
  • Known history or suspicion of hypersensitivity reactions, or contraindications to any or all components of the drug or drugs of similar properties.
  • Currently participating in another clinical study for the same purpose.
  • Potential or confirmed pregnancy: Individuals who are currently pregnant or have confirmed pregnancy at the time of screening will be excluded from participation in the study. This criterion aims to ensure the safety of participants and adhere to ethical considerations regarding the potential risks associated with the study interventions during pregnancy.
  • Any other factors specifically not listed above but deemed patient unsuitable by the discretion of the investigators.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Tapinarof Drug Treatment
Subjects in this arm will apply Tapinarof 1% cream topically once daily for a 16-week open-label treatment period. Participants who achieve disease clearance after 16 weeks may discontinue treatment and will be monitored for sustained response up to 52 weeks. Those who do not achieve clearance will continue the treatment during an extension period for up to 36 additional weeks or until clearance is achieved, whichever comes first. Regular follow-up visits will assess the duration of disease clearance and monitor for any potential recurrence of keratoderma.
Daily topical Tapinarof use will stop disease advancement and improve the quality of life in patients with palmoplantar keratoderma, through its AhR & NRF2 agonism properties.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Physician's Global Assessment (PGA)
Time Frame: Week 16 (Visit 4)

To evaluate the treatment benefit of Tapinarof applied topically to patients affected with palmoplantar keratoderma.

Either an overall change in the PGA score to 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) or a decrease from baseline of at least 2 points. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.

Title: PHYSICIAN GLOBAL ASSESSMENT Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 5

Week 16 (Visit 4)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs)
Time Frame: through study completion, 52 weeks

To assess the safety of Tapinarof applied topically to patients affected with palmoplantar keratoderma.

Frequency and severity of treatment emergent adverse events (TAEs).

through study completion, 52 weeks
Skin assessment every visit
Time Frame: through study completion, 52 weeks

To assess additional measures of efficacy of Tapinarof applied topically to patients affected with palmoplantar keratoderma, through qualitative analysis done by the investigator.

Skin assessment of the affected areas, palms and/or soles, that are being managed with topical Tapinarof.

through study completion, 52 weeks
Skin pictures at baseline to 52 weeks
Time Frame: through study completion, 52 weeks

To assess additional measures of efficacy of Tapinarof applied topically to patients affected with palmoplantar keratoderma, through qualitative analysis done by the investigator.

To identify and note any visible differences due to the application of Tapinarof, throughout the treatment phase from baseline, 4 weeks, end of primary endpoint and lastly at the end of the monitoring phase at 52 weeks.

through study completion, 52 weeks
Patient Global Assessment (PtGA)
Time Frame: through study completion, 52 weeks

To assess additional measures of efficacy of Tapinarof applied topically to patients affected with palmoplantar keratoderma, through qualitative analysis done by the patient.

Note any patient reported outcomes and patient satisfaction of the treatment through a standardized Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) questionnaire. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.

Title: PATIENT GLOBAL ASSESSMENT Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 5

through study completion, 52 weeks
Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
Time Frame: through study completion, 52 weeks

To assess additional measures of efficacy of Tapinarof applied topically to patients affected with palmoplantar keratoderma, through qualitative analysis done by the patient. Done to monitor patient's observation and impact of Tapinarof use to their quality of life. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.

Title: DERMATOLOGY LIFE QUALITY INDEX Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 30

through study completion, 52 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: David Rosmarin, MD, Dermatology

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 30, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 13, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 15, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

August 20, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 23, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 18, 2026

Last Verified

June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Subscribe