The Effect of Prenatal Education on Primary Cesarean Rate

November 20, 2025 updated by: Sanliurfa Education and Research Hospital

The Effect of Prenatal Education at Pregnancy School on Primary Cesarean Rate

This is a prospective case-control study examining the impact of antenatal education on mode of delivery. The study will include all deliveries occurring between January 2024 and December 2024. Participants will be divided into two groups: a case group consisting of women who attended antenatal classes (pregnancy school) and a control group of women who did not. The primary outcome will be mode of delivery (vaginal or cesarean).

The study will collect data on gravida and parity. Participants will be further categorized into four groups based on their delivery history:

Women undergoing a cesarean section for their first delivery. Women experiencing a normal vaginal delivery for their first delivery. Women with a history of vaginal delivery who have another vaginal delivery in this pregnancy.

Women with a history of vaginal delivery who deliver via cesarean section in this pregnancy.

Each of these four groups will have a corresponding case (antenatal class attendees) and control (non-attendees) subgroup.

Data on cesarean section indications, the name of the physician performing the cesarean, and the hospital's annual primary cesarean section rates will be requested from the hospital and compared across groups. For the case group, information regarding the specific antenatal education received, the gestational week at which the education was received, and patient characteristics such as age, infant birth weight, and educational level will also be collected.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Inclusion Criteria:

All women who gave birth between January 2024 and December 2024 and attended antenatal classes (pregnancy school) will be included in the study.

For the control group (women who did not attend antenatal classes), participants will be randomly selected, matching the case group (antenatal class attendees) in terms of age, education level, and parity.

Exclusion Criteria:

Women with a history of previous cesarean sections who are undergoing a repeat cesarean in this pregnancy will be excluded.

Women with high-risk pregnancies, such as preeclampsia, preterm labor, preterm premature rupture of membranes, multiple pregnancies, previous cesarean section, or placental abruption, will not be included in the study.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

1000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Sanliurfa, Turkey (Türkiye)
        • Sanliurfa Training and Resarch Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

pregnant women of prenatal educated and prenatal non-educated about birth

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

All women who gave birth between January 2024 and December 2024 and attended antenatal classes (gebe okulu) will be included in the study.

For the control group (women who did not attend antenatal classes), participants will be randomly selected, matching the case group (antenatal class attendees) in terms of age, education level, and parity.

Exclusion Criteria:

Women with a history of previous cesarean sections who are undergoing a repeat cesarean in this pregnancy will be excluded.

Women with high-risk pregnancies, such as preeclampsia, preterm labor, preterm premature rupture of membranes, multiple pregnancies, previous cesarean section, or placental abruption, will not be included in the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
primary cesarean rate
Time Frame: 1 year
rates of cesarean
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Alev esercan, M.D., sanliurfa Training and Research Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 20, 2025

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

July 5, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 19, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 19, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

February 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 20, 2025

Last Verified

February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • SEAH_birth

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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