A Single-Arm, Open-Label Clinical Study GK01 Cell Injection in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors.

A Single-Arm, Open-Label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Efficacy of GK01 Cell Injection in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors.

A Single-Center, Open-Label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Preliminary Efficacy of GK01 Cell Injection in Subjects with Advanced Solid Tumors Refractory or Intolerant to Standard Therapy

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Advanced Solid Tumors
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: GK01 Injection

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 10
• Phase: Early Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: BenTong Yu, MD; Phone Number: +86-13870614026; Email: ndyfy02006@ncu.edu.cn
• Study Contact Backup: Name: Xu Zhang, PhD

Study Locations

• China
  • Nanchang, China
    • Recruiting
    • The First Affiliated Hospital of NanChang University
    • Contact: BenTong Yu, MD; Phone Number: +86-138 7061 4026; Email: ndyfy02006@ncu.edu.cn

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent document.
• At the date of signing ICF, 18 ~75 years old, male or female.
• Advanced lung cancer or esophageal squamous cell carcinoma confirmed by cytology or histopathology, failed or intolerant to standard therapy.
• At least one measurable lesion that has not been irradiated or received other local therapies.
• At least one measurable lesion remains (RECIST 1.1 criteria).
• ECOG 0-1 points.
• Expected survival time more than 3 months.
• Adequate hematologic and organ function.
• No absolute or relative contraindications to surgery, bronchoscopy, or percutaneous procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of severe allergy, or hypersensitivity to any component of the drugs used in this study, including but not limited to lymphodepleting chemotherapy drugs, contrast agents for radiological examinations, and excipients of GK01 (such as dimethyl sulfoxide).
• Any investigational drug or systemic anti-tumor therapy within 28 days prior to the start of lymphodepleting chemotherapy preconditioning, or within 5 half-lives of the previous drug.
• Major surgery within 28 days prior to signing the ICF, or planned during the study period.
• Toxicities from previous anti-tumor therapies have not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline level (according to NCI-CTCAE version 5.0) at the time of signing the ICF, with the exception of alopecia and hyperpigmentation.
• Any uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal therapy within 4 weeks prior to signing the ICF or before the first infusion.
• History of or current active autoimmune disease that has the potential to recur (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vasculitis, psoriasis, etc.), or subjects at such risk.
• Prior history of bone marrow or organ transplantation.
• Concurrent or prior history of interstitial lung disease or interstitial pneumonia.
• History of active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to screening (subjects with a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago may be enrolled if the investigator confirms there is no current evidence of active tuberculosis).
• History of other primary malignancies within 5 years prior to the initiation of the study treatment.
• Clinically significant cardiovascular disease.
• History of bleeding within 6 months prior to signing the ICF.
• Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus (with glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] ≥8.5%), or other non-malignant organ or systemic diseases, or secondary reactions to cancer that may lead to high medical risk and/or uncertainty in survival assessment.
• Central nervous system (CNS) metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or metastatic spinal cord compression; or a history of CNS disorders.
• Live/attenuated or inactivated vaccine within 28 days prior to signing the ICF, or planned administration of a live/attenuated or inactivated vaccine during the screening period.
• Systemic corticosteroid therapy (at a dose equivalent to or greater than 10 mg/day of prednisone) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to tissue acquisition or during the study period.
• Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity; With negative HBsAg positive hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) ,and if peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA positive; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and HCV RNA positive; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA positive; Both Treponema pallidum-specific and non-specific antibody tests are positive.
• Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Tumor-reactive T cells-GK01; Autologous tumor-reactive T cells injection	Drug: GK01 Injection; Autologous tumor-reactive T cells injection

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Safety and Tolerability	The incidence and severity, and correlation of AEs (Adverse Events) and SAEs (Serious Adverse Events)	2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Objective response rate (ORR)	Proportion of subjects achieving complete response (CR) and partial response (PR)	2 years
Count of TCR copies	T-cell receptor sequencing (TCR-seq) by obtaining the copy number of the target GK02 T-cell receptors (TCRs) in peripheral blood：Cmax、Tmax、AUC0-t、AUC0-inf、λz、T1/2.	2 years
Concentration of Cytokines	IL-1β、IL-2、IL-4、IL-6、IL-8、TGF-b1、IFN-γ and TNF-α	2 years
Percentage of Lymphocyte subsets	Total T cells、Th/Ti cells、Ts/Tc cells、NK cells	2 years
Circulating tumor DNA	The time between Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) positivity and Clinical Progression	2 years
Progression-free Survival (PFS)	Time from GK01 treatment to disease progression or death	2 years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)	Proportion of subjects achieving best response of CR, PR, or SD treated with GK01	2 years
Duration of Response (DOR)	Time from first documented evidence of confirmed CR or PR until the first documented evidence of disease progression or death, whichever occurs earlier	2 years
Overall survival (OS)	Time from GK01 treatment to death	2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Beijing Geekgene Technology Co., LTD
• Collaborators: The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Estimated): February 13, 2026
• Primary Completion (Estimated): February 12, 2027
• Study Completion (Estimated): February 12, 2028

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 5, 2026
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 10, 2026
• First Posted (Actual): February 17, 2026

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): February 17, 2026
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 10, 2026
• Last Verified: February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Other Study ID Numbers: GK01-NCDXIIT01

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No