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Hypofrakcionovaná stereotaktická tělesná radiační terapie a fluorouracil nebo kapecitabin s nebo bez kyseliny zoledronové při léčbě pacientů s lokálně pokročilým karcinomem pankreatu

2. listopadu 2026 aktualizováno: University of Nebraska

Randomizovaná studie fáze II účinnosti a bezpečnosti hypofrakcionované stereotaktické radioterapie a 5FU nebo kapecitabinu s a bez Zomety u pacientů s lokálně pokročilým adenokarcinomem pankreatu

Pancreatic cancer, most commonly adenocarcinoma, is the fourth leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The mainstay of management centers on surgical resection (if resectable) and although low (15% to 20%), resectability rates are associated with dismal survival. An estimated 80% to 85% of the patients recur after surgical resection, leading to a median survival of 20 to 24 months and potentially even less depending on lymph nodal involvement or positive margins. The rationale for utilizing neoadjuvant therapy, commonly fluoropyrimidine-based or gemcitabine based chemotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy (CRT), involves possibly down staging borderline resectable and unresectable patients, potentially making them resectable candidates.

This randomized phase II trial will study how well hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and fluorouracil or capecitabine with or without zoledronic acid work in treating participants with pancreatic cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes. Hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy is a specialized radiation therapy that sends higher doses of x-rays over a shorter period of time directly to the tumor using smaller doses over several days which may cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Zoledronic acid is used in cancer patients to reduce cancer symptoms and may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation. Giving hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy and fluorouracil or capecitabine with or without zoledronic acid may work better in treating pancreatic cancer.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Aktivní, ne nábor

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

Pancreatic cancer, most commonly adenocarcinoma, is the fourth leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The mainstay of management centers on surgical resection (if resectable) and although low (15% to 20%), resectability rates are associated with dismal survival. An estimated 80% to 85% of the patients recur after surgical resection, leading to a median survival of 20 to 24 months and potentially even less depending on lymph nodal involvement or positive margins. The rationale for utilizing neoadjuvant therapy, commonly fluoropyrimidine-based or gemcitabine based chemotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy (CRT), involves possibly down staging borderline resectable and unresectable patients, potentially making them resectable candidates.

This randomized phase II trial will study how well hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and fluorouracil or capecitabine with or without zoledronic acid work in treating participants with pancreatic cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes. Hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy is a specialized radiation therapy that sends higher doses of x-rays over a shorter period of time directly to the tumor using smaller doses over several days which may cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Zoledronic acid is used in cancer patients to reduce cancer symptoms and may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation. Giving hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy and fluorouracil or capecitabine with or without zoledronic acid may work better in treating pancreatic cancer.

The primary study objective is to evaluate the efficacy of hypofractionated radiation therapy concurrently with zoledronic acid (Zometa) and fluorouracil or capecitabine. Other study objectives include examining the toxicity of Zometa when used concurrently with hypofractionated radiation therapy, evaluating local failure-free survival and overall survival, determining surgical resection and tumor response rates, measuring Zometa pharmacokinetics, evaluating tumor and organ motion and determining the effect those on the dosimetry, local control and survival. Post-treatment follow-up is for 30 days, then every 3 months for the first year, every 4 months for the second year, and every 6 months thereafter.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Aktuální)

46

Fáze

  • Fáze 2

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, Spojené státy, 68198
        • University of Nebraska Medical Center

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

19 let a starší (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pathologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma, either initially diagnosed or recurrent locally advanced disease. The maximum dimension of the treatment target must be =<10 cm. Locally advanced disease defined as: T 1-2N+MO or T3-4 NxMo, or borderline resectable and unresectable adenocarcinoma without distant metastatic disease or resectable T3-4 NxMo disease or M1 with controlled distant disease
  • Inoperable conditions with resectable disease (T1-2NoMo)
  • Karnofsky performance status of 60% or better. Received recent chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer or completed chemotherapy > 5 years ago for malignancies other than pancreatic cancer with no evidence of the second malignancy at study entry
  • Radiation therapy completed > 5 years ago for malignancies other than pancreatic cancer and whose radiation therapy field is not overlapping with the 20% isodose line of current radiation field and no evidence of the second malignancy at study entry
  • All malignant disease must be able to be encompassed within a single irradiation field
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1500/uL
  • Radiographically assessable disease
  • Platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/uL
  • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL and total bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL in the absence of biliary obstruction. If biliary obstruction is present, biliary decompression will be required, either endoscopic placement of a biliary stent or percutaneous transhepatic. Once biliary drainage has been established, institution of protocol therapy may proceed when the total bilirubin falls to 4.0 mg/dL or lower
  • Calculated creatinine clearance of >= 35.
  • Awareness of the neoplastic nature of his/her disease and willingly provide written, informed consent after being informed of the procedure to be followed, the experimental nature of the therapy, alternatives, potential benefits, side-effects, risks, and discomforts

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy to Zometa or to anti-emetics appropriate in conjunction with protocol-directed therapy
  • Uncontrolled inter-current illness that might jeopardize the ability of the subject to receive the protocol therapy with reasonable safety. This may include, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or serious, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
  • Pregnant and nursing women
  • Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, adequately treated non-invasive carcinomas, or be disease-free for at least 5 years from other cancers
  • Active duodenal ulcer or bleeding or history of a gastrointestinal fistula or perforation or other significant bowel problems (severe nausea, vomiting, inflammatory bowel disease and significant bowel resection)
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or hepatic insufficiency
  • Not currently receiving or have received Zometa within 3 weeks prior to study treatment with Zometa

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Aktivní komparátor: Arm A (chemotherapy, radiation therapy)

Participants undergo hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy in 5 fractions on days 1-5. Participants receive fluorouracil IV over 24 hours on day 1 weekly for 4 weeks or capecitabine by mouth every 12 hours starting the evening before day 1 of radiation therapy for 4 weeks as per standard of care. Participants then undergo surgery 6-8 weeks after completion of radiation therapy.

Correlative studies

Correlative studies

Given by mouth (PO)

Ostatní jména:
  • Xeloda
  • Ro 09-1978/000

Given Intravenously (IV)

Ostatní jména:
  • 5-FU
  • 5-Fluracil
  • Fluracil
  • 5-Fluor-2,4(lH,3H)-pyrimidindion
  • 5-Fluoruracil
  • AccuSite
  • Carac
  • Fluoro uracil
  • Fluuracil
  • Flurablastin
  • Fluracedyl
  • Fluril
  • Fluroblastin
  • Ribofluor
  • Ro 2-9757
  • Ro-2-9757

Undergo hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy

Ostatní jména:
  • SBRT
  • SABR
  • Stereotaktická ablativní tělesná radiační terapie
Experimentální: Arm B (zoledronic acid, chemotherapy, radiation therapy)

Participants receive zoledronic acid IV over a minimum of 15 minutes 1 week prior to radiation therapy. Participants undergo hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy and receive treatment with fluorouracil IV or capecitabine by mouth as in Arm A. Participants then undergo surgery 6-8 weeks after completion of radiation therapy.

Correlative studies

Correlative studies

Given by mouth (PO)

Ostatní jména:
  • Xeloda
  • Ro 09-1978/000

Given Intravenously (IV)

Ostatní jména:
  • 5-FU
  • 5-Fluracil
  • Fluracil
  • 5-Fluor-2,4(lH,3H)-pyrimidindion
  • 5-Fluoruracil
  • AccuSite
  • Carac
  • Fluoro uracil
  • Fluuracil
  • Flurablastin
  • Fluracedyl
  • Fluril
  • Fluroblastin
  • Ribofluor
  • Ro 2-9757
  • Ro-2-9757

Undergo hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy

Ostatní jména:
  • SBRT
  • SABR
  • Stereotaktická ablativní tělesná radiační terapie

Given IV

Ostatní jména:
  • Reclast
  • Zometa
  • CGP 42446
  • CGP42446A
  • [1-Hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyliden]bisfosfonová kyselina
  • NDC-zoledronát
  • ZOL 446

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Local Control With and Without Zometa at Four Months in Follow-up
Časové okno: At 4 months in follow-up

Local control will be assessed using three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT). The primary tumor will be contoured using Varian planning software, and tumor volume will be measured at baseline and at 4 months post-treatment. Local control is defined as absence of disease progression, with progression defined as a ≥25% increase in tumor volume. Tumor response will also be assessed using RECIST-based criteria (≥20% increase in tumor diameter) as a supportive analysis.

At 4 months in follow-up
Local Control With and Without Zometa at Eight Months in Follow-up
Časové okno: At 8 months in follow-up

Local control will be assessed using three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT). The primary tumor will be contoured using Varian planning software, and tumor volume will be measured at baseline and at 8 months post-treatment. Local control is defined as absence of disease progression, with progression defined as a ≥25% increase in tumor volume. Tumor response will also be assessed using RECIST-based criteria (≥20% increase in tumor diameter) as a supportive analysis.

At 8 months in follow-up
Local Control With and Without Zometa at Twelve Months in Follow-up
Časové okno: At 12 months in follow-up

Local control will be assessed using three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT). The primary tumor will be contoured using Varian planning software, and tumor volume will be measured at baseline and at 12 months post-treatment. Local control is defined as absence of disease progression, with progression defined as a ≥25% increase in tumor volume. Tumor response will also be assessed using RECIST-based criteria (≥20% increase in tumor diameter) as a supportive analysis.

At 12 months in follow-up

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Grade 3 and Above Adverse Events With and Without Zoledronic Acid
Časové okno: Up to 30 days after treatment

Grade 3 and above adverse events (AE) will be determined according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0.

Up to 30 days after treatment
Failure-free Survival With and Without Zometa
Časové okno: From date of administration of study drug to the date of any failure, assessed up to 5 years

Time to any failure (disease progression or recurrence determined by imaging, or death) will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier method between participants receiving Zometa and those who don't.

From date of administration of study drug to the date of any failure, assessed up to 5 years
Overall Survival With and Without Zometa
Časové okno: From date of administration of study drug to the date of death, assessed up to 5 years

Time to death will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier method between participants receiving Zometa and those who don't.

From date of administration of study drug to the date of death, assessed up to 5 years
Surgically Complete Resection Rate With and Without Zometa
Časové okno: Immediately after surgery

The number and proportion of participants undergoing complete resection (negative margin) will be determined between participants receiving Zometa and those who don't.

Immediately after surgery
Pathologic Response After Resection With and Without Zometa
Časové okno: Immediately after surgery

The pathologic response will be scored from 0-9 by a pathologist, 0 is no response and 9 is complete response between participants receiving Zometa and those who don't.

Immediately after surgery
All-Cause Mortality
Časové okno: From date of administration of study drug to the date of death, assessed up to 10 years

All anticipated and unanticipated deaths due to any cause

From date of administration of study drug to the date of death, assessed up to 10 years

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Spolupracovníci

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Chi Lin, MD, PhD, University of Nebraska

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

23. března 2017

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

12. prosince 2023

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

1. prosince 2027

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

28. února 2017

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

2. března 2017

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

8. března 2017

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

4. listopadu 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

2. listopadu 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. září 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • 0552-16-FB
  • P30CA036727 (Grant/smlouva NIH USA)
  • NCI-2016-01360 (Identifikátor registru: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ano

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

produkt vyrobený a vyvážený z USA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .