Physical Activity Intervention for Patients Following Lumbar Spine Surgery (PASS)
Developing a Novel Physical Activity Intervention for Patients Following Lumbar Spine Surgery (PASS Trial)
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Zápis
Fáze
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Spojené státy, 37212
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults age 18 years or older, of both sexes and all races
- Scheduled for surgical treatment of a lumbar degenerative condition (spinal stenosis, spondylosis with or without myelopathy, and degenerative spondylolisthesis) using laminectomy with or without arthrodesis (i.e., fusion) procedures.
- Participants will be English speaking due to the feasibility of employing study personnel to deliver and assess the study intervention.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients having microsurgical techniques as the primary procedure, such as an isolated laminotomy or microdiscectomy will be excluded because individuals having these minimally invasive surgical techniques tend to have a less severe case of lumbar degeneration.
- Patients having surgery for spinal deformity as the primary indication or surgery secondary to pseudarthrosis, trauma, infection, or tumor
- Prior history of lumbar spine surgery
- Presence of back and/or lower extremity pain < 3 month
- History of neurological disorder, resulting in moderate to severe movement dysfunction
- Unable to provide stable address and access to a telephone indicating the inability to participate in the intervention.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Dvojnásobek
Počet zbraní
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / ArmSkupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
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Jiný: Usual postoperative care
Participants randomized to usual care group will receive postoperative care as determined by their treating surgeon.
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Participants will receive postoperative care as determined by their treating surgeon.
This includes lifting restrictions, advice to stay active, and oral analgesics as needed.
Physical therapy referral will be at the discretion of the surgeon.
However, physical therapy is not typically started until 12 weeks after surgery.
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Experimentální: Usual postoperative care + Physical activity intervention
Participants randomized to the physical activity intervention group will receive usual postoperative care as determined by their treating surgeon and novel physical activity intervention.
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Participants will receive postoperative care as determined by their treating surgeon.
This includes lifting restrictions, advice to stay active, and oral analgesics as needed.
Physical therapy referral will be at the discretion of the surgeon.
However, physical therapy is not typically started until 12 weeks after surgery.
Participants will 1) receive Fitbit, 2) be enrolled in a secure electronic platform to access Fitbit data, 3) receive 8-week remote counseling by a physical therapist that will include motivational interviewing and creating SMART goals (1 session per week) through a web-based teleconference platform, and 4) receive usual postoperative care directed by their surgeon.
The first session will be 45 minutes and sessions 2-8 will be 30 minutes each.
During the sessions, participant's confidence in meeting daily step goals will be assessed using a 0-10 scale.
If self-reported confidence to meet their goal is <8, the physical therapist will help participants modify their goal using techniques such as problem-solving, positive statements and affirmations.
Progression will be made only if daily steps goals are met for at least 4 out of 7 days a week.
If this weekly step goal is not met, a physical therapist will help the participant identify solutions for realistic progression.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Recruitment rate
Časové okno: At 2 weeks after spine surgery
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Proportion of potential eligible participants successfully contacted who agreed to participate and randomized.
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At 2 weeks after spine surgery
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Adherence rate to study protocol at 3 months after spine surgery
Časové okno: From 2 weeks to 3-months after spine surgery
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Proportion of participants who will complete the assessment at 2 weeks and 3 months after spine surgery.
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From 2 weeks to 3-months after spine surgery
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Adherence rate to study protocol at 6 months after spine surgery
Časové okno: From 2 weeks to 6-months after spine surgery
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Proportion of participants who will complete the assessment at 2 weeks and 6 months after spine surgery.
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From 2 weeks to 6-months after spine surgery
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Adherence to physical activity intervention
Časové okno: From 2-weeks to 3-months after spine surgery
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Number of weekly step goals completed by participant, which will be examined via Fitabase. In addition, number of weekly Zoom calls completed with the physical therapist will be recorded |
From 2-weeks to 3-months after spine surgery
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Number of adverse events
Časové okno: From 2-weeks to 3-months after spine surgery
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During the intervention phase, the study physical therapist will document adverse events related to walking to assess safety.
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From 2-weeks to 3-months after spine surgery
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Oswestry Disability Index
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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A 10-item questionnaire will be used to measure condition-specific disability that assesses the impact of lumbar spinal disorders on activities of daily living.
Each item is measured from 0 to 5, representing low and high disability, respectively.
Total score ranges from 0 to 50.
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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PROMIS Physical Function
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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PROMIS Physical Function 4-item short form will be used to measure physical function.
Each item is measured from 1 to 5, representing low to high physical function, respectively.
Total score ranges from 4 to 20.
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Numeric rating scale for back pain
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Numeric rating scale will be used to assess the pain intensity using the single-item for back, which is scored from 0 to 10, representing no pain and the worst pain, respectively.
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Numeric rating scale for leg pain
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Numeric rating scale will be used to assess the pain intensity using the single-item for leg, which is scored from 0 to 10, representing no pain and the worst pain, respectively.
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Intensity of physical activity
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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A research-grade triaxial accelerometer (Actigraph GT3x) will be used to quantify time spent in different intensities of physical activity per day.
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Physical activity volume
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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A research-grade triaxial accelerometer (Actigraph GT3x) will be used to quantify total number of steps per day.
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Depressive symptoms
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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PROMIS Depression 4 item short form will be used to measure depressive symtpoms.
Each item is measured from 1 to 5, representing low to high depressive symptoms.
Total score ranges from 4 to 20.
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Fear of movement
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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A 13-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia will be used to measure fear of movement.
It has two sub-scales (activity avoidance and fear of pain) and the total score ranges from 13 to 52 with higher scores indicating greater fear of movement.
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Další výstupní opatření
Další výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Opioid Use
Časové okno: Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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A single-item Patient-reported opioid use questionnaire (yes vs. no).
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Preoperative, and at 2 weeks (baseline), 3-, and 6-months after spine surgery
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
Vyšetřovatelé
- Ředitel studie: Kristin R Archer, DPT, PhD, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Užitečné odkazy
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
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První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
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Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
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