Inflammation and Diabetes: Evaluating Antioxidant Levels (IDEAL)
The Relationship Between Dietary Antioxidant Capacity, Inflammatory Response, and Nutritional Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Management
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Zápis
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Minenur Ak, BSc
- Telefonní číslo: +905356549904
- E-mail: minenur.ak@bilgiedu.net
Studijní záloha kontaktů
- Jméno: Hande Seven Avuk, PhD
- Telefonní číslo: +905303302603
- E-mail: hande.seven@bilgi.edu.tr
Studijní místa
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Istanbul, Turecko (Türkiye)
- Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Metoda odběru vzorků
Studijní populace
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 and older diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes.
- Individuals whose biochemical analyses have been performed by a physician within the last 1 month.
- Individuals willing to participate voluntarily.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Missing required laboratory data in the last 1 month.
- Presence of acute infection or inflammatory disease.
- Advanced kidney or liver failure.
- Active malignancy or receiving chemotherapy/radiotherapy.
- Pregnant and lactating women.
- Use of antioxidant/vitamin-mineral supplements.
- Receiving special diet therapies (e.g., time-restricted, ketogenic, or elimination diet).
- Advanced cognitive impairment or communication difficulties.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
Počet skupin / kohort
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohortaSkupina / kohorta |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Controlled Type 2 Diabetes
Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes with an HbA1c level of < 7%
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Žádné zásahy
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Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes
Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes with an HbA1c level of ≥ 7%
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Žádné zásahy
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) will be calculated to evaluate the total and synergistic effect of dietary antioxidants.
It is based on the standardized daily intake of six main antioxidant components: Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Magnesium, Selenium, and Zinc.
Nutrient data will be obtained from food consumption records using the BeBiS 9 nutritional software.
For each antioxidant nutrient, a unitless Z-score will be calculated by subtracting the population's mean intake from the individual's intake and dividing by the standard deviation.
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Baseline
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The Dietary Antioxidant Index
Časové okno: Baseline
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The Dietary Antioxidant Index (DAI) will be calculated based on the daily antioxidant intake obtained from the participants' food frequency questionnaire data.
The main dietary antioxidant components (Vitamin C, Vitamin E, $\beta$-carotene, flavonoids, and other polyphenols) will be quantitatively determined using the BeBiS 9 nutritional software.
For each antioxidant component, the obtained values will be standardized into a Z-score by subtracting the mean intake of the study population from the individual's intake and dividing by the standard deviation.
The individual's final DAI score will then be calculated by summing the Z-scores of all these components.
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Baseline
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Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII)
Časové okno: Baseline
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Calculated from peripheral blood parameters using the formula: Platelet count × Neutrophil count / Lymphocyte count.
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Baseline
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Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI)
Časové okno: Baseline
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Calculated using the formula: Neutrophil count × Monocyte count / Lymphocyte count.
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Baseline
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Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index
Časové okno: Baseline
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Calculated using fasting plasma glucose and fasting triglyceride levels as an indirect marker of insulin resistance.
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Baseline
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Nutritional Assessment - Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The nutritional risk of the participants will be evaluated using the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) tool.
The NRS-2002 assesses impaired nutritional status and disease severity.
The total score ranges from 0 to 7. A total score of 3 or higher indicates that the patient is at nutritional risk, while a score less than 3 indicates no immediate nutritional risk.
The assessment will be administered by the researcher at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Nutritional Assessment - Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The nutritional risk of the participants will be evaluated using the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST).
MUST is a validated screening tool used to identify adults who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition.
The score is calculated based on three parameters: current body mass index (BMI), unintentional weight loss, and the effect of acute disease.
The total score ranges from 0 to 6.
A score of 0 indicates low risk, a score of 1 indicates medium risk, and a score of 2 or higher indicates a high risk of malnutrition.
The assessment will be administered by the researcher at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Anthropometric Measurements - Body weight (kg)
Časové okno: Baseline
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At the beginning and end of the study, body weights (kg) will be measured using a weighing scales with a sensitivity of 50 grams in accordance with the measurement standards.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Height
Časové okno: Baseline
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Height (cm) will be measured with a stadiometer in the Frankfort plane, standing and with the head upright.
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Baseline
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Body Mass Index
Časové okno: Baseline
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The body mass index (BMI) of the participants will calculated according to the body weight (kg) / height (m)2 form.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Fat Mass
Časové okno: Baseline
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At the beginning and end of the study, body fat mass (kg) analysis will be performed using a bioelectrical impedanc device, paying attention to measurement standards.
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Baseline
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Body Mass Index Classification
Časové okno: Baseline
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The body mass index (BMI) of the participants is classiOed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) crite ≤ 18.5 kg/m2 is underweight, between 18.5-24.99
kg/m2 is normal, ≥ 25 kg/m2 is overweight, and ≥ 30 kg/m2 is obesity.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Fat ratio calculation
Časové okno: Baseline
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At the beginning and end of the study, body composition analyses will be performed using a bioelectrical impedanc device with measurement standards.
According to the BIA analysis, fat percentage (%) will be calculated as the rati total body fat weight to total body weight.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Fat-free mass
Časové okno: Baseline
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At the beginning and end of the study, fat-free mass (kg) will be analyzed using a bioelectrical impedance (BIA) dev paying attention to measurement standards.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Muscle mass
Časové okno: Baseline
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At the beginning and end of the study, lean muscle mass (kg) will be analyzed using a bioelectrical impedance (BIA paying attention to measurement standards.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Total body water
Časové okno: Baseline
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At the beginning and end of the study, total body water (kg) will be analyzed using a bioelectrical impedance (BIA) paying attention to measurement standards.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Platelet count (PLT)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The platelet levels (mcL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Monocyte count
Časové okno: Baseline
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The monocyte levels (mcL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Lymphocyte count (LYM)
Časové okno: Baseline
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Lymphocyte count (LYM) (mcL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Neutrophil count (NEU)
Časové okno: Baseline
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Neutrophil count (NEU) (mcL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - White blood cell (WBC)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The white blood cell levels (mcL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods fro samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - CRP
Časové okno: Baseline
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Participants' c-reactive protein tests (CRP) (mg/L) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using ro methods at the beginning of the study from blood samples taken by a nurse after at least 12 hours of fasting and w consuming alcohol for 24 hours before.
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Baseline
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Physical Activity Level
Časové okno: Baseline
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Assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-Short Form) in MET-min/week.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Fasting blood glucose
Časové okno: Baseline
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Fasting blood sugar (mg/dL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from bl samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurement - Lipid Profile
Časové okno: Baseline
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Participants' biochemical tests (total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, (mg/dL) will be ana the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods at the beginning of the study from blood samples taken nurse after at least 12 hours of fasting and without consuming alcohol for 24 hours before.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Liver Enzymes
Časové okno: Baseline
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Participants' liver enzymes tests (ALT, AST, and ALP) (IU) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory us routine methods at the beginning of the study from blood samples taken by a nurse after at least 12 hours of fastin without consuming alcohol for 24 hours before.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - HbA1c
Časové okno: Baseline
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HbA1C will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood samples taken b nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Urea
Časové okno: Baseline
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The blood urea (mg/dL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Serum Albumine
Časové okno: Baseline
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Serum Albumine (mg/dL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from bloo samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Hemoglobin (Hb)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The hemoglobin levels (g/dL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Hematocrit (Hct)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The hematocrit levels (%) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Red blood cell count (RBC)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The red blood cell levels (millions/mcL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Creatinine
Časové okno: Baseline
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The creatinine levels (mg/dL) will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Biochemical Measurements - Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Časové okno: Baseline
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The glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73m²)
will be analyzed in the hospital biochemistry laboratory using routine methods from blood samples taken by a nurse at the beginning of the study.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Circumferences
Časové okno: Baseline
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Waist, hip, neck, upper middle arm, and calf circumference measurements of the participants were measured in light clothing on an empty stomach, following anthropometric measurement standards.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Waist/Height Ratio
Časové okno: Baseline
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Waist/height ratio will be obtained by dividing waist circumference by height at the beginning and end of the study.
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Baseline
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Anthropometric Measurements - Waist/Hip Ratio
Časové okno: Baseline
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Waist/hip ratio will be obtained by dividing waist circumference by hip at the beginning and end of the study.
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Baseline
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Spolupracovníci
Spolupracovníci
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Obecné publikace
- Kondrup J, Allison SP, Elia M, Vellas B, Plauth M; Educational and Clinical Practice Committee, European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ESPEN). ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002. Clin Nutr. 2003 Aug;22(4):415-21. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(03)00098-0.
- Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, Tokgozoglu L. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010 Aug;111(1):278-84. doi: 10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284.
- Satia JA, Watters JL, Galanko JA. Validation of an antioxidant nutrient questionnaire in whites and African Americans. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Mar;109(3):502-8, 508.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.11.033.
- Kyle UG, Kossovsky MP, Karsegard VL, Pichard C. Comparison of tools for nutritional assessment and screening at hospital admission: a population study. Clin Nutr. 2006 Jun;25(3):409-17. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.11.001. Epub 2005 Dec 13.
- Hu B, Yang XR, Xu Y, Sun YF, Sun C, Guo W, Zhang X, Wang WM, Qiu SJ, Zhou J, Fan J. Systemic immune-inflammation index predicts prognosis of patients after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Dec 1;20(23):6212-22. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-0442. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
- Oztag M, Gunes FE. Validation of a food frequency questionnaire for assessing total antioxidant status. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2022 Apr;48:351-355. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.01.019. Epub 2022 Jan 23.
- Lin Y, Cao X, Zhu H, Chen X. Association of dietary inflammatory index, composite dietary antioxidant index, and frailty in elderly adults with diabetes. Eur J Med Res. 2024 Oct 1;29(1):480. doi: 10.1186/s40001-024-02083-0.
- Wright ME, Mayne ST, Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Li Z, Pietinen P, Taylor PR, Virtamo J, Albanes D. Development of a comprehensive dietary antioxidant index and application to lung cancer risk in a cohort of male smokers. Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Jul 1;160(1):68-76. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh173.
- Simental-Mendia LE, Rodriguez-Moran M, Guerrero-Romero F. The product of fasting glucose and triglycerides as surrogate for identifying insulin resistance in apparently healthy subjects. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2008 Dec;6(4):299-304. doi: 10.1089/met.2008.0034.
- Qi Q, Zhuang L, Shen Y, Geng Y, Yu S, Chen H, Liu L, Meng Z, Wang P, Chen Z. A novel systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) for predicting the survival of patients with pancreatic cancer after chemotherapy. Cancer. 2016 Jul 15;122(14):2158-67. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30057. Epub 2016 May 6.
Užitečné odkazy
- Uyar, S., Kök, M., Ünal, A., Köker, G., Dolu, S., İnci, A., & Çekin, A. H. (2019). The validity of malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST) for nutritional screening in hemodialysis patients. Turkish Journal of Nephrology, 28(2), 109-113.
- BAPEN. (2003). The 'MUST' Explanatory Booklet: A Guide to the 'Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool' for Adults. Redditch: BAPEN.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
Další identifikační čísla studie
- IDEAL (Lupus Research Alliance)
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
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