- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT01851785
African American Preference for Knee Replacement: A Patient-Centered Intervention (ACTION)
Behavioral & Social Science Research on Understanding and Reducing Health Disparities
A randomized, controlled design will be utilized to examine and compare the effectiveness of the proposed educational intervention, which includes an educational decision aid with attention control on select key patient-centered and process of care outcomes. The study sample will consist of approximately 300 African-American patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. Patients will be recruited from Pennsylvania Presbyterian Medical Center and the Philadelphia VA Medical Center and will be randomized to one of the two study arms.
The immediate goal of this randomized controlled trial is to assess the effect of a high-quality, evidence-based, patient-centered educational intervention on African American patient preferences, expectations, and the likelihood of receiving a recommendation for knee joint replacement surgery when clinically indicated. The long-term goal of this research is to implement effective strategies to improve minority patients' access to joint replacement and ultimately eliminate racial disparities in the utilization of this effective treatment for knee OA.
Study Aim: To examine the effect of the decision aid (DA) intervention on the likelihood of receiving a recommendation for knee joint replacement when clinically indicated. Hypothesis: The DA intervention will lead to higher rate of treatment recommendation within 6 months.
Secondary Aim: To examine the effect of the DA intervention on the rate of knee replacement receipt within 12 months. Hypothesis: Patients randomized to receive the intervention will undergo knee replacement within 12 months at a higher rate than those in the attention control group.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 19104
- University of Pennsylvania
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- African-American patient referred to orthopedic doctor
- Age 50 or older
- Presence of knee OA by American College of Rheumatology as evidenced by:
- Chronic, frequent knee pain based on the NHANES questions.
- Moderate to severe knee OA based on WOMAC index score 39.
- Radiographic evidence of knee OA.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior history of any major joint replacement.
- Terminal Illness (e.g. end stage cancer).
- Physician diagnosed inflammatory arthritis (i.e., rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue disease, ankylosing spondylitis, or other seronegative Spondyloarthropathy.)
- Contra-indications to replacement surgery (e.g., lower extremity paralysis as result of stroke).
- Prosthetic leg
- Cognitive impairment (e.g.,dementia)
- No home telephone service.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Výzkum zdravotnických služeb
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Dvojnásobek
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
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Žádný zásah: Attention control
Subjects randomized to the attention control arm will receive an educational program (an NIH-developed booklet) that summarizes how to live with knee OA but does not specifically mention joint replacement.
This booklet provides information about OA, examples of exercises one could do to improve pain and reduce stiffness, types of non-drug pain relief such as massage, and information about various medications.
The interventionist will give the participant the booklet and describe what can be found inside.
They are also encouraged to ask their doctor any questions they may have about the information in the booklet or questions they may have about their OA.
The purpose of this educational program is to provide a tangible clinical incentive to the control group for participating in this additional component of the study.
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Experimentální: Decision Aid (DA) Intervention
Patients randomized to the DA Intervention will watch a Knee OA Decision Aid (DA) developed by the Foundation for Informed Medical Decision Making and then receive a brief counseling session called "AskMe3."
The DA is a video that provides viewers with information about OA, treatment choices such as lifestyle changes, non-drug treatments, medication, injections, complementary therapies, and surgery, as well as the pros and cons of each type of treatment.
The AskMe3 is a communication, skill-building intervention, which instructs patients to ask 3 questions to the doctor: 1) What is my main problem? 2) What do I need to do? 3) Why is it important for me to do this?
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Patients randomized to the DA Intervention will watch a Knee OA Decision Aid (DA) developed by the Foundation for Informed Medical Decision Making and then receive a brief counseling session called "AskMe3."
The DA is a video that provides viewers with information about OA, treatment choices such as lifestyle changes, non-drug treatments, medication, injections, complementary therapies, and surgery, as well as the pros and cons of each type of treatment.
The AskMe3 is a communication, skill-building intervention, which instructs patients to ask 3 questions to the doctor: 1) What is my main problem? 2) What do I need to do? 3) Why is it important for me to do this?
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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Recommendation of knee joint replacement
Časové okno: 6 months after intervention
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Recommendation of knee joint replacement 6 months after intervention will be assessed for all patients by chart abstraction.
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6 months after intervention
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
---|---|---|
Receipt of knee joint replacement
Časové okno: assessed for all patients 12 months post-intervention
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Receipt of knee joint replacement will be assessed for all patients 12 months post-intervention initially through telephone survey and then validated by medical record review.
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assessed for all patients 12 months post-intervention
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Said A Ibrahim, MD, MPH, University of Pennsylvania
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Gwo-Chin Lee, MD, University of Pennsylvania
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 5R01AR059615-03 (Grant/smlouva NIH USA)
Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .
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