- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT07673289
Comparative Effect of CIMT and PNFTechnique on Hands Dexterity in Cerebral Palsy
Comparative Effect of Constraint Induced Movement Therapy and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique on Hands Dexterity in Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitations that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The primary motor impairments in CP often include issues with muscle tone, reflexes, and coordination. Among the various motor disorders associated with CP, impairment of the upper extremities is particularly common and functionally debilitating. Specifically, reduced hand dexterity the ability to perform coordinated, fine motor tasks significantly impacts a child's independence in daily activities such as feeding, dressing, and school-related tasks like writing. Therefore, improving hand function is a critical goal in physiotherapy for this population The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a constraint induced movement therapy ( CIMT ) and Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique on dexterous movement of hands in cerebral palsy .The study design will be Randomized Controlled Trail. The study setting will be Pediatric Rehabilitation Center or Physiotherapy Department. The duration of study will be 10 months after approval of synopsis. The sample size will be 20 which is calculated by epitools. The sampling technique will be Non-probability convenient sampling . Children who are diagnosed with cerebral palsy will be included. Children with other musculoskeletal and neurological issues will be excluded. Data Collection Tools will be Box and Block test and Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory.. The data will be analyzed using SPSS 23.
Keyword Cerebral Palsy, Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT), dexterous movement, Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
Přehled studie
Postavení
Podmínky
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Danish Hassan
- Telefonní číslo: +923457946009
- E-mail: danish.hassan@riphah.edu.pk
Studijní místa
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Punjab Province
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Lalian, Punjab Province, Pákistán
- Nábor
- Baloch Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Dr. Riaz Baloch, MBBS
- Telefonní číslo: 03008707404
- E-mail: riazbaloch099@gmail.com
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dítě
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- 8 to 13 years of age
- Both male and female
- Children with moderate level of mental retardation who are able to follow commands
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children with other musculoskeletal and neurological issues.
- Children who have complications such as epilepsy, congenital heart condition
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Singl
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Experimentální: Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Group
participants underwent Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) alongside conventional physical therapy, conducted five days a week for two hours daily (excluding weekends).
This therapy encouraged the active use of the affected upper limb while immobilizing the unaffected limb with a mitt or sling.
The aim was to improve motor recovery by combating "learned non-use."
Participants engaged in repetitive, task-oriented activities tailored to their skills, such as reaching, grabbing, lifting, and handling objects of various weights and sizes.
Fine motor skills exercises, like buttoning, writing, and stacking blocks, were included, progressively increasing in difficulty to enhance the application of these skills in daily activities.Therapists observed participants, provided feedback, and ensured the correct execution of movements, utilizing intense practice and molding techniques.
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In Group A, participants underwent Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) alongside conventional physical therapy, conducted five days a week for two hours daily (excluding weekends).
This therapy encouraged the active use of the affected upper limb while immobilizing the unaffected limb with a mitt or sling.
The aim was to improve motor recovery by combating "learned non-use."
Participants engaged in repetitive, task-oriented activities tailored to their skills, such as reaching, grabbing, lifting, and handling objects of various weights and sizes.
Fine motor skills exercises, like buttoning, writing, and stacking blocks, were included, progressively increasing in difficulty to enhance the application of these skills in daily activities.Therapists observed participants, provided feedback, and ensured the correct execution of movements, utilizing intense practice and molding techniques.
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Experimentální: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Therapy Group
Group B received Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) therapy, each session lasting 1.5 hours per day.
The PNF approach aimed to enhance functional motor abilities,reduce stiffness, and activate neuromuscular responses.
Treatment included diagonal and spiral movement patterns involving the wrist, elbow, and shoulder joints, adhering to a "stretch, contract, and relax" protocol.
This protocol involved passively stretching the limb, followed by isometric contractions lasting 10 seconds.
Repeated stretching of hypertonic muscles and isotonic or eccentric movements helped alleviate spasticity and improve flexibility.
Therapists provided verbal and tactile cues to guide correct movements and enhance muscular coordination.
Assessments of spasticity and functional motor abilities were conducted after given time of intervention
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Group B received Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) therapy, each session lasting 1.5 hours per day.
The PNF approach aimed to enhance functional motor abilities,reduce stiffness, and activate neuromuscular responses.
Treatment included diagonal and spiral movement patterns involving the wrist, elbow, and shoulder joints, adhering to a "stretch, contract, and relax" protocol.
This protocol involved passively stretching the limb, followed by isometric contractions lasting 10 seconds.
Repeated stretching of hypertonic muscles and isotonic or eccentric movements helped alleviate spasticity and improve flexibility.
Therapists provided verbal and tactile cues to guide correct movements and enhance muscular coordination.
Assessments of spasticity and functional motor abilities were conducted after given time of intervention
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Box and Block test
Časové okno: 6 weeks
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This test is used to measure manual dexterity.
This test is simple, cheap and quick.
The test can be used for different populations to assess the coordinated movements of the hands.
The test-retest reliability on more weak hand is 0.98 and the less weak hand is 0.93.
It has good convergent validity as the value is 0.80
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6 weeks
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Action Research Arm Test
Časové okno: 6 weeks
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The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) was used, assessing grasp, grip, pinch, and general movement with a score range of 0-57, where higher scores indicated improved motor function.
The ARAT demonstrated high test-retest reliability (r = 0.98).
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6 weeks
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Riaz Baloch, MBBS, Riphah International University
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
- REC/RCR & AHS/25/0222
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
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