Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Reformulated Raltegravir (MK-0518) 1200 mg Once Daily in Combination With TRUVADA™ in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Infected, Treatment-Naive Participants (MK-0518-292) (onceMRK)
A Phase III Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Active Comparator-Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Reformulated Raltegravir 1200 mg Once Daily Versus Raltegravir 400 mg Twice Daily, Each in Combination With TRUVADA™, in Treatment-Naïve HIV-1 Infected Subjects
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Fase 3
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV-1 positive
- Naïve to antiretroviral therapy including investigational antiretroviral agents
- Not of reproductive potential or, if of reproductive potential agrees to 1) true abstinence, or 2) use of an acceptable method of birth control during the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of recreational or illicit drugs or has recent history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence
- Has been treated for a viral infection other than HIV-1 (such as hepatitis B) with an agent that is active against HIV-1 including but not limited to adefovir, tenofovir, entecavir, emtricitabine, or lamivudine
- Has documented or known resistance to raltegravir, emtricitabine, and/or tenofovir before the first dose of study drug
- Has participated in a study with an investigational compound or device within 30 days or anticipates participating in such a study during this study
- Has used systemic immunosuppressive therapy or immune modulators within 30 days or is anticipated to need them during the study (short courses of corticosteroids are allowed)
- Requires or is anticipated to require any of the following prohibited medications while in the study: phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, rifabutin, or calcium, magnesium and aluminum containing antacids, such as TUMS™, Maalox™ and Milk of Magnesia™
- Has significant hypersensitivity or other contraindication to any of the components of the study drugs
- Has current, active diagnosis of acute hepatitis due to any cause
- Is pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive during the study
- Female participant expecting to donate eggs or male participant expecting to donate sperm during the study
- Is or has a family member (spouse or children) who is investigational staff or sponsor staff directly involved in this trial
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Tredobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Reformulated Raltegravir
Reformulated raltegravir 1200 mg (2x 600 mg tablets) orally once daily plus placebo to raltegravir 1 tablet orally twice daily plus TRUVADA™ orally once daily for 96 weeks
|
Reformulated raltegravir 1200 mg (2x 600 mg tablets) orally once daily
Emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 200 / 300 mg tablet administered once-daily with food (open-label)
Placebo to raltegravir 1 tablet orally twice daily
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Raltegravir
Raltegravir 400 mg tablet orally twice daily plus placebo to reformulated raltegravir 2 tablets orally once daily plus TRUVADA™ orally once daily for 96 weeks
|
Emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 200 / 300 mg tablet administered once-daily with food (open-label)
Raltegravir 400 mg tablet orally twice daily
Placebo to reformulated raltegravir 2 tablets orally once daily
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Achieving <40 Copies/mL Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Week 48
Tidsramme: Week 48
|
From blood samples collected at week 48, HIV-1 RNA levels were determined by the Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL.
The NC=F approach as defined by FDA "snapshot" approach was used as the primary approach to analysis where all missing data were treated as failures regardless of the reason.
|
Week 48
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Achieving <40 Copies/mL Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Week 96
Tidsramme: Week 96
|
From blood samples collected at week 96, HIV-1 RNA levels were determined by the Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL.
The NC=F approach as defined by FDA "snapshot" approach was used as the primary approach to analysis where all missing data were treated as failures regardless of the reason.
|
Week 96
|
|
Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count at Week 48
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 48
|
CD4 cells were counted from blood collected at baseline and week 48, and the change from baseline determined from week 48 minus baseline values.
|
Baseline and Week 48
|
|
Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 96
|
CD4 cells were counted from blood collected at baseline and week 96, and the change from baseline determined from week 96 minus baseline values.
|
Baseline and Week 96
|
|
Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE) at Week 48
Tidsramme: Up to Week 48
|
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure.
Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
|
Up to Week 48
|
|
Percentage of Participants With an AE After 96 Weeks of Treatment
Tidsramme: Up to Week 98 (96 weeks of treatment + 2 weeks of follow up)
|
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure.
Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
|
Up to Week 98 (96 weeks of treatment + 2 weeks of follow up)
|
|
Percentage of Participants With a Drug-Related AE at Week 48
Tidsramme: Up to Week 48
|
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure.
Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
An investigator who is a qualified physician evaluated whether or not an AE was drug-related.
|
Up to Week 48
|
|
Percentage of Participants With a Drug-Related AE After 96 Weeks of Treatment
Tidsramme: Up to Week 98 (96 weeks of treatment + 2 weeks of follow up)
|
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure.
Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
An investigator who is a qualified physician evaluated whether or not an AE was drug-related.
|
Up to Week 98 (96 weeks of treatment + 2 weeks of follow up)
|
|
Percentage of Participants With a Serious Adverse Event (SAE) at Week 48
Tidsramme: Up to Week 48
|
A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that does the following: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose; is another important medical event.
|
Up to Week 48
|
|
Percentage of Participants With a SAE After 96 Weeks of Treatment
Tidsramme: Up to Week 98 (96 weeks of treatment + 2 weeks of follow up)
|
A SAE is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that does the following: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose; is another important medical event.
|
Up to Week 98 (96 weeks of treatment + 2 weeks of follow up)
|
|
Percentage of Participants With a Serious and Drug-Related AE at Week 48
Tidsramme: Up to Week 48
|
A SAE is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that does the following: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose; is another important medical event.
An investigator who is a qualified physician evaluated whether or not a SAE is drug-related.
|
Up to Week 48
|
|
Percentage of Participants With a Serious and Drug-Related AE After 96 Weeks of Treatment
Tidsramme: Up to Week 98 (96 weeks of treatment + 2 weeks of follow up)
|
A SAE is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that does the following: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose; is another important medical event.
An investigator who is a qualified physician evaluated whether or not a SAE is drug-related.
|
Up to Week 98 (96 weeks of treatment + 2 weeks of follow up)
|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued From Drug Therapy Due to an AE at Week 48
Tidsramme: Up to Week 48
|
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure.
Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE
|
Up to Week 48
|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued From Drug Therapy Due to an AE up to Week 96
Tidsramme: Up to Week 96
|
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure.
Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE
|
Up to Week 96
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Cahn P, Kaplan R, Sax PE, Squires K, Molina JM, Avihingsanon A, Ratanasuwan W, Rojas E, Rassool M, Bloch M, Vandekerckhove L, Ruane P, Yazdanpanah Y, Katlama C, Xu X, Rodgers A, East L, Wenning L, Rawlins S, Homony B, Sklar P, Nguyen BY, Leavitt R, Teppler H; ONCEMRK Study Group. Raltegravir 1200 mg once daily versus raltegravir 400 mg twice daily, with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine, for previously untreated HIV-1 infection: a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet HIV. 2017 Nov;4(11):e486-e494. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30128-5. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
- Cahn P, Sax PE, Squires K, Molina JM, Ratanasuwan W, Rassool M, Bloch M, Xu X, Zhou Y, Homony B, Hepler D, Teppler H, Hanna GJ, Nguyen BY, Greaves W; ONCEMRK Study Group. Raltegravir 1200 mg Once Daily vs 400 mg Twice Daily, With Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, for Previously Untreated HIV-1 Infection: Week 96 Results From ONCEMRK, a Randomized, Double-Blind, Noninferiority Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 Aug 15;78(5):589-598. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001723.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- RNA-virusinfektioner
- Virussygdomme
- Infektioner
- Blodbårne infektioner
- Overførbare sygdomme
- Seksuelt overførte sygdomme, virale
- Seksuelt overførte sygdomme
- Lentivirus infektioner
- Retroviridae infektioner
- Immunologiske mangelsyndromer
- Sygdomme i immunsystemet
- HIV-infektioner
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Anti-infektionsmidler
- Antivirale midler
- Reverse transkriptasehæmmere
- Nukleinsyresyntesehæmmere
- Enzymhæmmere
- Anti-HIV-midler
- Anti-retrovirale midler
- HIV-integrasehæmmere
- Integrasehæmmere
- Raltegravir kalium
- Emtricitabin, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Lægemiddelkombination
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 0518-292
- 2013-001939-47 (EudraCT nummer)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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