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Inflammatoriske og infektionssygdomme i nervesystemet

Naturhistorisk undersøgelse af inflammatoriske og infektionssygdomme i nervesystemet

Background:

- Inflammation is how the body reacts to infection or injury. Infections or inflammation in the brain and nerves can be serious. There aren t always good tests to detect this. Researchers want to learn more about how diseases affect the brain and nerves to develop better tests and treatments.

Objective:

- To learn more about how inflammation and infections hurt the brain and nervous system.

Eligibility:

- People at least 2 years old with a diagnosis or suspected diagnosis of nervous system infection or inflammation.

Design:

  • For some participants, a clinician outside of NIH will collect blood, tissue, and other samples. These will be sent to NIH and analyzed.
  • Other participants will have several visits to NIH. Children may not have all these tests.
  • Participants will have:
  • Medical history.
  • Physical and neurological exam.
  • Blood and urine samples collected.
  • Saliva collected. They will chew on a piece of sterile cotton for one minute.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. The scanner is a metal cylinder in a strong magnetic field. Participants will lie on a table that slides in and out of the cylinder. Participants will get a contrast agent through an intravenous (IV) catheter during the MRI. A needle will be used to guide a thin plastic tube (catheter) into an arm vein.
  • Lumbar puncture. Skin will be numbed and a needle will be inserted into the space between the bones in the back. Fluid will be removed.
  • Some participants may have optional study procedures. These may include eye tests, memory and thinking testing, tests with electrodes on the head, or skin biopsy.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Objective:

The objective of this study is to examine the natural course of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nervous system, to identify causative or associated pathogens when unknown, and generally to better understand the underlying immunological, genetic and pathophysiologic mechanisms that cause and contribute to these diseases and their ultimate neurological outcomes.

Study Population:

The study population will be patients at least 2 years old with known or suspected infection or inflammation of the nervous system and family members. Participants will be recruited through referrals to the NIH.

Design:

This is a longitudinal case series with standardized research data collection at predefined time points. Participants will have scheduled visits at the NIH either as an outpatient or an inpatient. The core research evaluations include: a comprehensive history and neurological examination; blood collection; neuroimaging; and lumbar puncture. Follow up visits will be individualized based on clinical needs and results of research evaluations. For some participants, no additional NIH visits will be necessary.

Additionally, we will also enroll participants with known or suspected infections or inflammation of the nervous system from whom only biological samples collected by outside clinicians will be processed and retained for research analyses. In cases were samples remain from those collected for clinical reasons and the samples are deidentified, the samples may be obtained with a waiver of informed consent.

Outcome Measures:

The study outcomes will primarily be the characterizations of varied inflammatory and infectious nervous system diseases. These characterizations will include: the clinical phenotype and biomarkers.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

1000

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 20892
        • Rekruttering
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • Kontakt:
          • For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)
          • Telefonnummer: TTY dial 711 800-411-1222
          • E-mail: ccopr@nih.gov

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

2 år til 110 år (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Participants will have a known or suspected infection or inflammation of the nervous system based on clinical or imaging data provided.

Beskrivelse

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

At the time of enrollment, participants will:

  1. Have a known or suspected infection or inflammation of the nervous system or post infection sequelae based on clinical or imaging data provided by the referral facility. For the purpose of this study, neuroinfectious disease or neuroinflammation is defined as any of the following:

    1. fever with nervous system signs or symptoms (excluding delirium)
    2. any neurological symptoms accompanied by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with evidence of inflammation (which may include pleocytosis, hypoglycorrachia, elevated protein, or other evidence of intrathecal immune activation including IgG index or presence of oligoclonal bands)
    3. systemic infection or inflammatory disease with neurological involvement
    4. neuroimaging suggestive of infection or inflammation (for example, presence of contrast-enhancing lesions on CT or MRI)
    5. clinical presentation suggestive of infection or inflammatory process of the nervous system without better explanation
    6. history of infection or inflammatory process of the nervous system
  2. Be willing to participate in the protocol s procedures, unless clinically contraindicated

  3. Be willing to provide informed consent, either directly or via appointed legally authorized representative

  4. Be willing to consent for collection of clinical data or biological samples or their cryopreservation

  5. Be at least 2 years old

INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PROCESSING OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES ONLY:

At the time of enrollment, participants will:

  1. Have a known or suspected infection or inflammation of the nervous system or post infection sequelae based on clinical or imaging data provided by the referral facility. For the purpose of this study, neuroinfectious disease or neuroinflammation is defined as any of the following:

    1. fever with nervous system signs or symptoms (excluding delirium)
    2. any neurological symptoms accompanied by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with evidence of inflammation (which may include pleocytosis, hypoglycorrachia, elevated protein, or other evidence of intrathecal immune activation including IgG index or presence of oligoclonal bands)
    3. systemic infection or inflammatory disease with neurological involvement
    4. neuroimaging suggestive of infection or inflammation (for example, presence of contrast-enhancing lesions on CT or MRI)
    5. clinical presentation suggestive of infection or inflammatory process of the nervous system without better explanation
    6. history of infection or inflammatory process of nervous system
  2. Be willing to provide informed consent, either directly or via appointed legally authorized representative

  3. Be willing to consent for collection of clinical data or biological samples or their cryopreservation

  4. Be at least 2 years old

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

At the time of enrollment, participants will:

  1. Not have a clinically significant medical condition that, in the best judgment of the investigators, may expose the patient to undue risk of harm or prevent the patient from completing the study (examples include, but are not limited to, ischemic cardiomyopathy, clotting disorder, brittle diabetes)
  2. Not have an acute or unstable medical condition that, in the best judgement of the investigator, would be difficult to handle at the NIH Clinical Center
  3. Not have a clearly-established diagnosis of well-characterized disease entity with validated treatment algorithms for which proposed resource investment, in the opinion of the investigators, would not contribute to further advancement of knowledge

EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PROCESSING OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES ONLY:

At the time of enrollment, participants will not have:

1. A clearly-established diagnosis of well-characterized disease entity with validated treatment algorithms for which proposed resource investment, in the opinion of the investigators, would not contribute to further advancement of knowledge

INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR FAMILY MEMBERS:

  1. Have a family member enrolled on 15-N-0125
  2. Be at least 2 years old
  3. Be able to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures

EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR FAMILY MEMBERS:

1. Not willing to consent for collection of biological samples or their cryopreservation

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: COHORT
  • Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Family Member

A family member of a patient with known or suspected infection or inflammation of the nervous system based on clinical or imaging data provided

Patient

Patient with known or suspected infection or inflammation of the nervous system based on clinical or imaging data provided

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
This is a natural history study of individual cases
Tidsramme: 12 months after the last participant is enrolled.

To describe the natural history of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the nervous system and to investigate the relative contribution of underlying pathophysiological processes to morbidity, response to treatment and outcomes.

12 months after the last participant is enrolled.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Avindra Nath, M.D., National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

6. maj 2015

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

29. november 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

29. november 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. maj 2015

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. maj 2015

Først opslået (Anslået)

6. maj 2015

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

9. oktober 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 150125
  • 15-N-0125

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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