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Arvelige gastriske kræftsyndromer: en integreret genomisk og klinisk patologisk undersøgelse af dispositionen for gastrisk cancer

4. november 2026 opdateret af: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Background:

Gastric cancers are cancers of the stomach. Hereditary ones are passed from parent to child. Researchers want to gather data about hereditary gastric cancers. They want to learn about changes these cause in the body and about the genes involved.

Objective:

-To gather data about hereditary gastric cancer.

Eligibility:

  • People at least 2 years old with personal or family history with a hereditary gastric cancer.
  • People at least 2 years old with gene changes that lead to such cancer or a lesion that may be hereditary.

Design:

  • Participants will be screened in a separate protocol.

  • Participants will have:

    • Physical exam
    • Medical history
    • Blood tests
    • Scans
    • Photos of skin lesions and other findings
    • Gynecology consultation for women
    • Cheek swab (some participants)
  • For some participants, their relatives will be asked to join the study.

  • Some participants will be asked to allow the study to get stored tissue samples for relatives who have died.

  • Some samples will be sent to outside labs. All personal data will be protected. Samples will be destroyed when the study ends.

  • Participants will get the results of genetic testing.

  • Participants who cannot come to the NIH clinic may just give a cheek swab and have genetic testing done.

  • Some participants will be contacted for more testing.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Background:

An estimated 1-3% of gastric cancer cases occur within a familial background as part of an inherited cancer syndrome.

Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer (HDGC) is the most frequent form of familial gastric cancer and has been linked to a germline mutation in the CDH1 gene.

Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Proximal Polyposis of the Stomach (GAPPS) is a more recently described autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by fundic gland polyposis with antral sparing.

Other germline mutations that predispose to gastric cancer such as SDH (succinate dehydrogenase protein subunits) gene and CTNNA1 (alpha catenin).

Objectives:

Characterize the natural and clinical histories of hereditary gastric cancer syndromes.

Eligibility:

Individuals, and family members, who fulfill clinical criteria for a hereditary gastric cancer syndrome irrespective of previous genetic testing or treatment.

Design:

These rare families will be recruited to genetically confirm diagnosis and study the natural history of hereditary gastric cancers.

Genetic testing will be offered to gain appreciation of the effect of mutations on the relative activity of various germline and somatic mutations.

We will determine if there is a relationship between mutation and disease phenotype.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

733

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 20892
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

2 år og ældre (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Individuals, and family members, who fulfill clinical criteria for a hereditary gastric cancer syndrome irrespective of previous genetic testing or treatment

Beskrivelse

-INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. An individual, or their family members, with any of the following:

    • Fulfills clinical criteria for Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer (HGDC) syndrome or Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Proximal Polyposis of the Stomach (GAPPS) syndrome.
    • Clinically suspicious personal or family medical history of gastric cancer or gastric cancer syndrome that warrants genetics evaluation.
    • Current diagnosis of gastric cancer and a germline mutation associated with a known cancer syndrome or an associated family history of gastric cancer.
    • Harbors a pathogenic germline mutation known to predispose to gastric cancer.
    • First-degree relatives, regardless of family history or personal history of cancer, with a documented deleterious germline mutation (including but not limited to CDH1, CTNNA1, SDH) known to predispose to gastric tumors.
    • Diagnosis or suspicion of a premalignant or malignant stomach lesion of suspected hereditary etiology.
  2. Age >= 2 years and older. Note: Patients under 18 years of age may only participate in research sample collection if the tissue acquisition is performed during a clinically indicated surgical procedure, and the sampling of tissue, blood, saliva or urine collection does not add risk to the clinically indicated procedures.

  3. Ability of subject or legally authorized representative (LAR) to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

None.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: CASE_ONLY
  • Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Cohort 1

Subjects with suspicious personal or family medical history of gastric cancer or gastric cancer syndrome.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Characterization of the natural and clinical histories of hereditary gastric cancer syndromes
Tidsramme: 10 years

Characterization of the natural and clinical histories of hereditary gastric cancer syndromes

10 years

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Andrew M Blakely, M.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

27. januar 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

31. marts 2025

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

31. marts 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

24. januar 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. januar 2017

Først opslået (Anslået)

25. januar 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

5. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

24. marts 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 170043
  • 17-C-0043

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to dbGaP.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely.@@@@@@Genomic data are available once genomic data are uploaded per protocol GDS plan for as long as database is active.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI. @@@@@@Genomic data are made available via dbGaP through requests to the data custodians.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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