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Arvelige gastriske kreftsyndromer: en integrert genomisk og klinisk patologisk studie av predisposisjonen for gastrisk kreft

4. november 2026 oppdatert av: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Background:

Gastric cancers are cancers of the stomach. Hereditary ones are passed from parent to child. Researchers want to gather data about hereditary gastric cancers. They want to learn about changes these cause in the body and about the genes involved.

Objective:

-To gather data about hereditary gastric cancer.

Eligibility:

  • People at least 2 years old with personal or family history with a hereditary gastric cancer.
  • People at least 2 years old with gene changes that lead to such cancer or a lesion that may be hereditary.

Design:

  • Participants will be screened in a separate protocol.

  • Participants will have:

    • Physical exam
    • Medical history
    • Blood tests
    • Scans
    • Photos of skin lesions and other findings
    • Gynecology consultation for women
    • Cheek swab (some participants)
  • For some participants, their relatives will be asked to join the study.

  • Some participants will be asked to allow the study to get stored tissue samples for relatives who have died.

  • Some samples will be sent to outside labs. All personal data will be protected. Samples will be destroyed when the study ends.

  • Participants will get the results of genetic testing.

  • Participants who cannot come to the NIH clinic may just give a cheek swab and have genetic testing done.

  • Some participants will be contacted for more testing.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

Background:

An estimated 1-3% of gastric cancer cases occur within a familial background as part of an inherited cancer syndrome.

Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer (HDGC) is the most frequent form of familial gastric cancer and has been linked to a germline mutation in the CDH1 gene.

Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Proximal Polyposis of the Stomach (GAPPS) is a more recently described autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by fundic gland polyposis with antral sparing.

Other germline mutations that predispose to gastric cancer such as SDH (succinate dehydrogenase protein subunits) gene and CTNNA1 (alpha catenin).

Objectives:

Characterize the natural and clinical histories of hereditary gastric cancer syndromes.

Eligibility:

Individuals, and family members, who fulfill clinical criteria for a hereditary gastric cancer syndrome irrespective of previous genetic testing or treatment.

Design:

These rare families will be recruited to genetically confirm diagnosis and study the natural history of hereditary gastric cancers.

Genetic testing will be offered to gain appreciation of the effect of mutations on the relative activity of various germline and somatic mutations.

We will determine if there is a relationship between mutation and disease phenotype.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

733

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Forente stater, 20892
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

2 år og eldre (Barn, Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Individuals, and family members, who fulfill clinical criteria for a hereditary gastric cancer syndrome irrespective of previous genetic testing or treatment

Beskrivelse

-INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. An individual, or their family members, with any of the following:

    • Fulfills clinical criteria for Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer (HGDC) syndrome or Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Proximal Polyposis of the Stomach (GAPPS) syndrome.
    • Clinically suspicious personal or family medical history of gastric cancer or gastric cancer syndrome that warrants genetics evaluation.
    • Current diagnosis of gastric cancer and a germline mutation associated with a known cancer syndrome or an associated family history of gastric cancer.
    • Harbors a pathogenic germline mutation known to predispose to gastric cancer.
    • First-degree relatives, regardless of family history or personal history of cancer, with a documented deleterious germline mutation (including but not limited to CDH1, CTNNA1, SDH) known to predispose to gastric tumors.
    • Diagnosis or suspicion of a premalignant or malignant stomach lesion of suspected hereditary etiology.
  2. Age >= 2 years and older. Note: Patients under 18 years of age may only participate in research sample collection if the tissue acquisition is performed during a clinically indicated surgical procedure, and the sampling of tissue, blood, saliva or urine collection does not add risk to the clinically indicated procedures.

  3. Ability of subject or legally authorized representative (LAR) to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

None.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Observasjonsmodeller: CASE_ONLY
  • Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Cohort 1

Subjects with suspicious personal or family medical history of gastric cancer or gastric cancer syndrome.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Characterization of the natural and clinical histories of hereditary gastric cancer syndromes
Tidsramme: 10 years

Characterization of the natural and clinical histories of hereditary gastric cancer syndromes

10 years

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Andrew M Blakely, M.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

27. januar 2017

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

31. mars 2025

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

31. mars 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

24. januar 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. januar 2017

Først lagt ut (Antatt)

25. januar 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

5. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

24. mars 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 170043
  • 17-C-0043

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to dbGaP.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely.@@@@@@Genomic data are available once genomic data are uploaded per protocol GDS plan for as long as database is active.

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI. @@@@@@Genomic data are made available via dbGaP through requests to the data custodians.

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SEVJE
  • ICF

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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