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Effekt af kryoterapi på post-endodontiske smerter

11. september 2026 opdateret af: Gulf Medical University

Effekt af kryoterapi og okklusal reduktion på post-endodontiske smerter hos patienter med symptomatisk apikal parodontitis

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare Cryotherapy with occlusal reduction in the reduction of post-endodontic pain in molars with symptomatic apical periodontitis. The main question it aims to answer is:

Is there is a difference in post-endodontic pain intensity following cryotherapy or occlusal reduction in patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis on mandibular first molars?

Participants will undergo root canal treatment including cryotherapy or post-operative occlusal reduction.

Researchers will compare [Cryotherapy, occlusal reduction, and no intervention] to see the intensity of post-endodontic pain.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The study will be conducted on 60 first mandibular molars; with 20 first mandibular molars in each group (n=20). The patient will be asked to pick an opaque sealed envelope that will contain a number from 1 to 3. The resultant number will determine in which group the participants will be placed. Double blinding will be maintained in this study as the operator and the patients will not be aware of their group/used root canal irrigant.

Group I : normal room temperature saline irrigation protocol without occlusal reduction.

Group II : normal room temperature saline irrigation protocol with occlusal reduction.

Group III : final irrigation with cold saline (2.5 C°- 4 C°) without occlusal reduction.

Procedural steps:

  1. Vitality will be assessed using cold tests and electric pulp testing before the procedure is carried out. Besides, mobility, palpation, and percussion tests will be done to assess periapical health. In order to ensure that the cold and electrical pulp tests are working, and a response is elicited, both tests will be carried out on patients not included in the study.
  2. All the patients will receive local anesthesia: 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine.
  3. Each tooth will be isolated using a rubber dam, and the access cavity will be prepared using a round bur (no.4) and tapered fissure diamond bur under copious water.
  4. After removal of coronal pulp tissues using a sterile excavator, the working length will be determined with stainless steel hand K-files size #10 and the use of an apex locator and confirmed using intraoral periapical radiographs.
  5. Hand instrumentation to 15-size K files.
  6. All the canals will be prepared using ProTaper Gold rotary files till the master apical file F2.
  7. Apical patency will be maintained throughout the shaping procedure using the #10 file between each instrument.
  8. All the canals will be irrigated with 10 mL of 3% NaOCl between each file during the whole preparation procedure.
  9. In group I the root canals will be obturated directly after preparation.
  10. In group II occlusal reduction will be performed after root canal preparation.
  11. For group III the root canals will be irrigated for 5 min using 20 ml cryo-treated saline maintained at a temperature of 2°C-4°C.
  12. After completion of cleaning and shaping dried using appropriate size paper points and the canals will be obturated using gutta-percha, and restored by permanent composite restoration.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 70 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age: 18-70 years
  2. A patient diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis/acute apical periodontitis
  3. require endodontic therapy
  4. Mandibular first molars that are diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis/acute apical periodontitis
  5. Healthy patients without systemic disease
  6. Permanent mature first mandibular molars

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Medically compromised patients
  2. Pregnant patients
  3. Teeth with incomplete apex formation
  4. Teeth with calcified canals
  5. Periapical abscess
  6. Patients on antibiotic therapy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Cryotherapy

Final irrigation with cold saline (2.5C-4C) without occlusal reduction

Final irrigation with cold saline (2.5C-4C) without occlusal reduction

Aktiv komparator: Occlusal reduction

Normal room temperature saline irrigation protocol with occlusal reduction

Reduction of the functional and non-functional cusps

Ingen indgriben: Control

Normal room temperature saline irrigation protocol without occlusal reduction

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The Level of Post-endodontic Pain
Tidsramme: 6 hours

Evaluation of the pain intensity using the Visual Analogue Scale. The Visual Analogue Scale measures pain intensity. The Visual Analogue Scale consists of a 10cm line, with two endpoints representing 0 ('no pain') and 10 ('pain as bad as it could possibly be)

6 hours
The Level of Post-endodontic Pain
Tidsramme: 24 hours

Evaluation of the pain intensity using the Visual Analogue Scale. The Visual Analogue Scale measures pain intensity. The Visual Analogue Scale consists of a 10cm line, with two endpoints representing 0 ('no pain') and 10 ('pain as bad as it could possibly be)

24 hours
The Level of Post-endodontic Pain
Tidsramme: 48 hours

Evaluation of the pain intensity using the Visual Analogue Scale. The Visual Analogue Scale measures pain intensity. The Visual Analogue Scale consists of a 10cm line, with two endpoints representing 0 ('no pain') and 10 ('pain as bad as it could possibly be)

48 hours
The Level of Post-endodontic Pain
Tidsramme: 72 hours

Evaluation of the pain intensity using the Visual Analogue Scale. The Visual Analogue Scale measures pain intensity. The Visual Analogue Scale consists of a 10cm line, with two endpoints representing 0 ('no pain') and 10 ('pain as bad as it could possibly be)

72 hours

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

12. september 2022

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

12. september 2023

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

12. december 2023

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. januar 2023

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. februar 2023

Først opslået (Faktiske)

10. februar 2023

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

6. oktober 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

11. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2024

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IRB/COD/STD/14/May-2022

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