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Effekten af ozoneret gel phonophorese på smerter og funktionel handicap hos patienter med kronisk supraspinatus tendinit

6. november 2026 opdateret af: Ahmed Mohsen Ali Abdallah, Cairo University

Effekten af ozoniseret gel fonoforese på smerter og funktionel handicap hos patienter med kronisk supraspinatus tendinit

This study will be conducted to investigate the effect of ozonated gel phonophoresis on pain intensity, shoulder joint range of motion, and functional disability in patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinitis grades I and II.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Tendinopathy is a condition in which pain arises on tendon near origin or insertion due to repetitive activities and reduced functional level, it occurs when the tendon does not properly heal.

Thirty percentages of tendinopathies in musculoskeletal conditions are shoulder pain related where supraspinatus tendinitis is the third most prevalent problem.

The primary function of the supraspinatus muscle is shoulder abduction, particularly movements that elevate the arm overhead. During these motions, the supraspinatus tendon repeatedly passes beneath the acromion process of the scapula, which can result in impingement and subsequent inflammation. If this condition progresses, an unexpected force or trauma may cause partial or complete rupture of the tendon.

Phonophoresis was first used to treat polyarthritis of hand by driving hydrocortisone ointment into inflamed areas in 1994. Since then it has been used in the treatment of various dermatological and musculoskeletal disorders.

The major medications used today with phonophoresis include the anti-inflammatories (cortisol, dexamethasone, salicylates) and local anaesthetics (lidocaine). Cameroy reports success using Carbocaine phonophoresis before closed reduction of Colles fractures.

The main purpose of phonophoresis is to achieve a suitable and fast concentration of drug in the tissue without inactivating the drug molecules with no side effects. In this efficient method, this has had wide utility in physical therapy and sports medicine. The drug is applied locally at the target site and messaged with a therapeutic ultrasound applicator.

Ozone therapy is a potential minimally invasive, conservative treatment that can be used alone or in conjunction with other therapies to help people with musculoskeletal diseases perform better and experience less pain. According to various studies, the effectiveness and safety of ozone therapy have primarily been researched in cases of knee osteoarthritis and on back pain.

Several papers suggested relevant medical features of O3, including inflammatory modulation and circulatory stimulation, with multiple applications in several medical fields including wound healing, ischemic disorders, infections and chronic inflammatory conditions like musculoskeletal disorders.

In the available literature there is no studies were done to identify the effect of ozonated gel phonophoresis in management of patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinitis grade I & II.

So this study may add a piece of information to the therapists in the governmental hospitals and private clinics to be aware about the efficacy of this approach during dealing with patients of chronic supraspinatus tendinitis grade I & II.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

40

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Cairo, Egypten
        • AL-Nasaem outpatient clinic

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

30 år til 60 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients from 30-60 years old from both genders.
  • The patients will be assigned to the study will be diagnosed with grade I or II supraspinatus tendinitis based on Neer's classification.
  • The patients suffered from supraspinatus tendinitis for more than 3 months and taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs suggested by orthopedist.
  • All patients have body mass index between 18.5 and 29.9 kg/m2.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Grades III of supraspinatus tendinitis. (Bone spurs and tendon rapture)
  • Any past shoulder surgical interventions. (Rotator cuff repair, labrum tear and open reduction internal fixation)
  • Shoulder joint instability
  • Shoulder fracture.
  • Non-cooperative subjects.
  • Neuromuscular diseases (spinal muscular atrophy, whiplash injury)
  • Cardiovascular disease.
  • History of cancer.
  • Systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Reiter's syndrome, or diabetes.
  • Severe medical and neurological or psychiatric disorders.
  • Pregnant and lactating women.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: ozonated gel phonophoresis + conventional treatment

Twenty patients will receive ozonated gel phonophoresis in addition to conventional treatment, three times per week for four weeks.

Patients will receive ultrasonic with ozonated gel as a coupling medium (phonophoresis) (1 MHz, 1 W/cm2 continuous mode) for 5 min, three times per week for four weeks.

Patients will receive conventional treatment consisting of hot pack application and stretching exercises targeting the upper trapezius and pectoralis minor muscles. Stretching will be performed for three repetitions, each held for 30 seconds with 30 seconds of rest between repetitions. This will be followed by strengthening exercises for the external shoulder rotators, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior muscles using color-coded elastic resistance bands, performed as three sets of ten repetitions for each muscle group.Treatment sessions will be conducted three times per week for four weeks.

Aktiv komparator: conventional treatment

Twenty patients will receive conventional treatment consisting of hot pack application and stretching exercises targeting the upper trapezius and pectoralis minor muscles. Stretching will be performed for three repetitions, each held for 30 seconds with 30 seconds of rest between repetitions. This will be followed by strengthening exercises for the external shoulder rotators, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior muscles using color-coded elastic resistance bands, performed as three sets of ten repetitions for each muscle group. In addition, ultrasound therapy will be applied at a frequency of 1 MHz and an intensity of 0.8 W/cm² for 7 minutes. Treatment sessions will be conducted three times per week for four weeks.

Patients will receive conventional treatment consisting of hot pack application and stretching exercises targeting the upper trapezius and pectoralis minor muscles. Stretching will be performed for three repetitions, each held for 30 seconds with 30 seconds of rest between repetitions. This will be followed by strengthening exercises for the external shoulder rotators, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior muscles using color-coded elastic resistance bands, performed as three sets of ten repetitions for each muscle group.Treatment sessions will be conducted three times per week for four weeks.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Assessment of Pain intensity of shoulder joint
Tidsramme: 4 weeks

Pain intensity of the shoulder joint will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinitis. Patients will be asked to place a mark on a horizontal line to indicate the intensity of their pain, where the left end represents no pain and the right end represents the worst pain imaginable. VAS scores will be interpreted as follows: 0-30 indicates mild symptoms, 31-60 indicates moderate symptoms, and 61-100 indicates severe symptoms.

4 weeks
Assessment of Functional disability
Tidsramme: 4 weeks

The Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Scale (Quick DASH; Q-DASH) will be used to evaluate shoulder dysfunction. The QuickDASH consists of 11 items extracted from the original 30-item DASH questionnaire, including 8 function/disability items and 3 symptom items. Each item is scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (no difficulty) to 5 (unable to do), with total scores ranging from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate greater disability.

4 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Assessment of Shoulder abduction range of motion
Tidsramme: 4 weeks

A digital goniometer will be used to assess shoulder joint abduction range of motion in patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinitis before and after the treatment sessions. Measurements will be taken with the patient in the supine position. The fulcrum of the goniometer will be centered at the anterior aspect of the acromion process, the stationary arm will be aligned parallel to the midline of the torso, and the moving arm will be aligned with the midline of the humerus, pointing toward the medial epicondyle of the elbow.

4 weeks
Assessment of Shoulder External Rotation range of motion
Tidsramme: 4 weeks

Shoulder joint external rotation range of motion will also be assessed using a digital goniometer before and after the treatment sessions in patients with chronic supraspinatus tendinitis. The patient will be positioned supine during measurement. The fulcrum of the goniometer will be centered over the olecranon process of the elbow, the stationary arm will be aligned perpendicular to the floor, and the moving arm will be aligned with the ulna, pointing toward the ulnar styloid process.

4 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Yasser Ramzy Lasheen, PhD, Assistant Professor, Cairo University
  • Studieleder: Mohamed Osama Hegazy, PhD, Professor, Banha University
  • Studieleder: Nouran Ahmed Ibrahim, PhD, Lecturer, Cairo university

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

25. december 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

25. februar 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. marts 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. december 2025

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. december 2025

Først opslået (Faktiske)

5. januar 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

10. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • P.T.REC/012/006041

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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