Effects of Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercises and Cross-Body Stretching in Postpartum Women With Rounded Shoulders
Comparative Effects of Scapular Posterior Tilt Exercises and Cross-Body Stretching on Breastfeeding Efficiency Latch Quality and Posture in Postpartum Women With Rounded Shoulders
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Imran Amjad
- Telefonnummer: 03324390125
- E-mail: Imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
Studiesteder
-
-
Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 6400
- Rekruttering
- Sheikh Zaid Hospital
-
Kontakt:
- hina G gul, PhD*
- Telefonnummer: 03214979172
- E-mail: hina.gul@riphah.edu.pk
-
Ledende efterforsker:
- Ramisha Saeed, MSPT(WH)
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Mutiparous females.
- previous cesarean section deliveries
- Postpartum women between 2 weeks and 6 months postpartum.
- Experiencing shoulder discomfort or poor posture
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of recent trauma or surgery such a Arthroscopy for Impingement Syndrome, Shoulder Replacement that affecting the shoulder complex.
- Mother with history of breast cancer and hepatitis
- History of shoulder surgery, trauma, or musculoskeletal disorders affecting the upper back/shoulder (Trapezius muscles train, Levator scapulae and rhomboid overuse)
- Severe postnatal complications (e.g., mastitis, postpartum depression, uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Scapular Posterior Tilt exercises
To improve scapular posterior tilt, focus on exercises that strengthen the lower trapezius and serratus anterior, which are crucial for shoulder stability and function
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|
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Eksperimentel: Cross-Body Stretching
The cross-body stretch is an effective exercise for improving shoulder flexibility and relieving tension in the shoulder muscles
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3 sessions per week, Duration: 20-30 minutes per session.
for 6 weeks
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY SCALE:
Tidsramme: 6th week
|
The BSES-SF was a 14-item self-administered instrument derived from the original 33-item BSES that measured breastfeeding confidence.
All items were preceded by the phrase "I can always" and were rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (not at all confident) to 5 (always confident).
Total scores ranged from 14 to 70, with higher scores reflecting more significant levels of breastfeeding self-efficacy.
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6th week
|
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Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool:
Tidsramme: 6th week
|
Jenny Ingram developed this tool in 2022; Cronbach's alpha value was found to be 0.77.
The scale is a Likert-type scale comprising the 4 items of "positioning," "holding," "sucking" and "swallowing."
Each item is scored between 0- 2 points.
The lowest possible score on the scale is 0, the highest is 8. Lower scores indicate that the breastfeeding is not successful, the higher scores signify successful breastfeedin
|
6th week
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APESC:
Tidsramme: 6th week
|
The APECS mobile app uses photo-based posture analysis and scores alignment across body segments using virtual markers.
It has excellent reliability, with inter-rater ICCs above 0.90 for most measures and strong intra-rater consistency.
Its validity is supported by its ability to detect postural differences between groups
|
6th week
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: hina gul, PhD*, Riphah International University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Algabbani MF, Alazmi AA, Alqabbani S, Almurdi MM, Abdelkader SM, Alruwaili M, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Neck and Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Disabilities Among Postpartum Women. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2025;52(2):25833.
- Faisal S, Nadeem A, Waqas S. Association between Infant Carrying Methods, Duration, and Trunk Position Among Nursing Mothers of Lahore. Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences. 2024;12(04).
- Escribano S, Herrero-Oliver R, Oliver-Roig A, Richart-Martínez M. Psychometric properties of the maternal breastfeeding evaluation scale: a confirmatory factor analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2024;24(1):486.
- Gu Q, Pan L, Yu L, Jiang Q. Effect of scapular posterior tilting exercise on scapular muscle activities in men and women with a rounded shoulder posture. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 2024;19(1):383.
- Stubbs PW, Mehta P, Trøstrup J, Tamminga SJ, Stynes SM, Koes BW, et al. Exercise interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2025;2025(4):CD014643.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- REC/RCR & AHS/25/0510
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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