Effect of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Pain Perception and Anxiety During Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment (MAPP)
Comparison of Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels During Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment in Female Patients With Stage II and III Periodontitis at Different Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Trabzon
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Trabzon, Trabzon, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 61080
- Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with Stage II and III periodontitis, systemically healthy, and not using medications affecting pain perception or hormonal status. Participants with regular menstrual cycles were included.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with systemic diseases, pregnancy or lactation, use of analgesic, anti-inflammatory or hormonal medications, smokers (if excluded), and those with irregular menstrual cycles were excluded.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorteGruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Perimenstrual Phase Group
Female patients with Stage II and III periodontitis who underwent non-surgical periodontal therapy during the perimenstrual phase.
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Standard non-surgical periodontal therapy including scaling and root planing performed without local anesthesia.
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Postmenstrual Phase Group
Female patients with Stage II and III periodontitis who underwent non-surgical periodontal therapy during the postmenstrual phase.
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Standard non-surgical periodontal therapy including scaling and root planing performed without local anesthesia.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Pain perception
Tidsramme: Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
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Pain perception during non-surgical periodontal therapy assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS; score range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate greater pain intensity, across menstrual cycle phases.
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Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
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Dental Anxiety
Tidsramme: Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
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Dental anxiety during non-surgical periodontal therapy was assessed using the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS; score range: 4-20).
The scale consists of four questions related to different dental treatment situations, each with five response options of increasing intensity.
Participants were asked to select the response that best reflected their level of anxiety.
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety levels, across menstrual cycle phases.
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Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Tidsramme: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
PPD was measured in millimeters at six sites per tooth using a periodontal probe, and mean values were calculated per participant.
|
Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
|
Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
Tidsramme: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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CAL was measured in millimeters at six sites per tooth using a periodontal probe, and mean values were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
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Gingival Index (GI)
Tidsramme: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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GI was assessed at four sites per tooth to evaluate gingival inflammation, and mean scores were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
|
Plaque Index (PI)
Tidsramme: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
PI was assessed at four sites per tooth to evaluate plaque accumulation, and mean scores were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
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Bleeding on Probing (BoP)
Tidsramme: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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BoP was recorded as the percentage of sites showing bleeding within 10 seconds after probing.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- KTU-DENT-SK-01
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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