Effect of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Pain Perception and Anxiety During Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment (MAPP)
Comparison of Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels During Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment in Female Patients With Stage II and III Periodontitis at Different Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Trabzon
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Trabzon, Trabzon, Türkei (türkiye), 61080
- Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Kind
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Probenahmeverfahren
Studienpopulation
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with Stage II and III periodontitis, systemically healthy, and not using medications affecting pain perception or hormonal status. Participants with regular menstrual cycles were included.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with systemic diseases, pregnancy or lactation, use of analgesic, anti-inflammatory or hormonal medications, smokers (if excluded), and those with irregular menstrual cycles were excluded.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
Anzahl der Gruppen / Kohorten
Kohorten und Interventionen
Gruppe / KohorteGruppe / Kohorte |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Perimenstrual Phase Group
Female patients with Stage II and III periodontitis who underwent non-surgical periodontal therapy during the perimenstrual phase.
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Standard non-surgical periodontal therapy including scaling and root planing performed without local anesthesia.
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Postmenstrual Phase Group
Female patients with Stage II and III periodontitis who underwent non-surgical periodontal therapy during the postmenstrual phase.
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Standard non-surgical periodontal therapy including scaling and root planing performed without local anesthesia.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Pain perception
Zeitfenster: Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
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Pain perception during non-surgical periodontal therapy assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS; score range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate greater pain intensity, across menstrual cycle phases.
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Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
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Dental Anxiety
Zeitfenster: Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
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Dental anxiety during non-surgical periodontal therapy was assessed using the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS; score range: 4-20).
The scale consists of four questions related to different dental treatment situations, each with five response options of increasing intensity.
Participants were asked to select the response that best reflected their level of anxiety.
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety levels, across menstrual cycle phases.
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Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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PPD was measured in millimeters at six sites per tooth using a periodontal probe, and mean values were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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CAL was measured in millimeters at six sites per tooth using a periodontal probe, and mean values were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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Gingival Index (GI)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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GI was assessed at four sites per tooth to evaluate gingival inflammation, and mean scores were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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Plaque Index (PI)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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PI was assessed at four sites per tooth to evaluate plaque accumulation, and mean scores were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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Bleeding on Probing (BoP)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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BoP was recorded as the percentage of sites showing bleeding within 10 seconds after probing.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- KTU-DENT-SK-01
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