Denne side blev automatisk oversat, og nøjagtigheden af ​​oversættelsen er ikke garanteret. Der henvises til engelsk version for en kildetekst.

Self-Management in Adults With Asthma or COPD

4. november 2026 opdateret af: Irem Hüzmeli, Mustafa Kemal University

Video Animation Versus Printed Educational Materials for Home-Based Self-Management Education in Adults With Asthma or COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study is a single-blind (evaluator-blind), parallel-group randomized controlled trial comparing two approaches to home-based pulmonary rehabilitation self-management training in individuals with chronic respiratory disease (asthma or COPD): brochure-based and video-animation-based. The topic is current and clinically relevant; the comparison of digital health literacy and patient education materials is a relatively understudied area in the literature. Sample size calculations were performed, the CONSORT 2010 guidelines were followed, and the statistical method (mixed-design ANOVA) is appropriate to the study question.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

104

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Hatay
      • Antakya, Hatay, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 31010
        • Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Diagnosis of COPD (GOLD 2026) or asthma (GINA 2025) The operational definition of clinical stability FEV₁ > 70% predicted for participants with asthma Smartphone access, if applicable

Exclusion Criteria:

Clinically unstable respiratory condition or acute disease exacerbation Neuromuscular disease Unstable cardiovascular disease Musculoskeletal disorder that could limit participation in the exercise program Cognitive impairment or mental disorder that could interfere with communication or compliance with the study procedures

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Video Education Group

Participants receive a six-week home-based self-management education program with standardized exercise advice delivered through animated educational videos, shared via WhatsApp and accessible on their personal smartphones. They are instructed to watch the videos and perform the recommended exercises at least three times per week for six weeks. The videos cover respiratory disease education, correct inhaler technique, breathing exercises, airway clearance techniques, lower-extremity strengthening exercises, and nutritional recommendations. Participants receive weekly telephone calls to monitor adherence, encourage continuation of the program, address questions, and confirm access to the videos.

Home-based self-management education with standardized exercise advice delivered through animated educational videos. The educational content, frequency, duration, and exercise advice are identical to those of the brochure-based intervention; only the mode of delivery differs. The program does not include individual exercise testing or supervised exercise training.

Aktiv komparator: Brochure Group

Participants receive the same six-week home-based self-management education program with standardized exercise advice delivered through a printed brochure with illustrated instructions. They are instructed to perform the recommended exercises at least three times per week for six weeks. The brochure covers the same content as the videos: respiratory disease education, correct inhaler technique, breathing exercises, airway clearance techniques, lower-extremity strengthening exercises, and nutritional recommendations. Participants receive weekly telephone calls identical to those in the video group to monitor adherence, encourage continuation of the program, and address questions.

Home-based self-management education with standardized exercise advice delivered through a printed brochure with illustrated instructions. The educational content, frequency, duration, and exercise advice are identical to those of the video animation-based intervention; only the mode of delivery differs. The program does not include individual exercise testing or supervised exercise training.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale
Tidsramme: At baseline (before the intervention) and at the end of week 6 (immediately after completion of the intervention).

Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS) total score, calculated as the sum of the four subscale scores (possible range 21-105) and assessed at baseline and week 6. Replace the current description of the score as the mean of the item scores (range 1-5), and state the scoring direction of the Self-Stigmatization subscale

At baseline (before the intervention) and at the end of week 6 (immediately after completion of the intervention).

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Self-Stigmatization subscale score of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS)
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 6

Description: Self-stigmatization subscale of the Turkish version of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1 = never to 5 = always) and summed. Higher scores indicate greater self-stigma (worse outcome)..

Baseline and week 6
Coping with Stigma subscale score of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS)
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 6

Coping with stigma subscale of the Turkish version of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1 = never to 5 = always) and summed. Higher scores indicate better ability to cope with stigma.

Baseline and week 6
Healthcare Effectiveness subscale score of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS)
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 6

Healthcare effectiveness subscale of the Turkish version of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1 = never to 5 = always) and summed. Higher scores indicate greater healthcare effectiveness

Baseline and week 6
Treatment Adherence subscale score of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS)
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 6

Treatment adherence subscale of the Turkish version of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1 = never to 5 = always) and summed. Higher scores indicate better treatment adherence.

Baseline and week 6

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

28. februar 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. juni 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

31. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

3. august 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • hmkü

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

data available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .