Self-Management in Adults With Asthma or COPD
Video Animation Versus Printed Educational Materials for Home-Based Self-Management Education in Adults With Asthma or COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study is a single-blind (evaluator-blind), parallel-group randomized controlled trial comparing two approaches to home-based pulmonary rehabilitation self-management training in individuals with chronic respiratory disease (asthma or COPD): brochure-based and video-animation-based. The topic is current and clinically relevant; the comparison of digital health literacy and patient education materials is a relatively understudied area in the literature. Sample size calculations were performed, the CONSORT 2010 guidelines were followed, and the statistical method (mixed-design ANOVA) is appropriate to the study question.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Hatay
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Antakya, Hatay, Turchia (Türkiye), 31010
- Hatay Mustafa Kemal University
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of COPD (GOLD 2026) or asthma (GINA 2025) The operational definition of clinical stability FEV₁ > 70% predicted for participants with asthma Smartphone access, if applicable
Exclusion Criteria:
Clinically unstable respiratory condition or acute disease exacerbation Neuromuscular disease Unstable cardiovascular disease Musculoskeletal disorder that could limit participation in the exercise program Cognitive impairment or mental disorder that could interfere with communication or compliance with the study procedures
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Video Education Group
Participants receive a six-week home-based self-management education program with standardized exercise advice delivered through animated educational videos, shared via WhatsApp and accessible on their personal smartphones. They are instructed to watch the videos and perform the recommended exercises at least three times per week for six weeks. The videos cover respiratory disease education, correct inhaler technique, breathing exercises, airway clearance techniques, lower-extremity strengthening exercises, and nutritional recommendations. Participants receive weekly telephone calls to monitor adherence, encourage continuation of the program, address questions, and confirm access to the videos. |
Home-based self-management education with standardized exercise advice delivered through animated educational videos. The educational content, frequency, duration, and exercise advice are identical to those of the brochure-based intervention; only the mode of delivery differs. The program does not include individual exercise testing or supervised exercise training. |
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Comparatore attivo: Brochure Group
Participants receive the same six-week home-based self-management education program with standardized exercise advice delivered through a printed brochure with illustrated instructions. They are instructed to perform the recommended exercises at least three times per week for six weeks. The brochure covers the same content as the videos: respiratory disease education, correct inhaler technique, breathing exercises, airway clearance techniques, lower-extremity strengthening exercises, and nutritional recommendations. Participants receive weekly telephone calls identical to those in the video group to monitor adherence, encourage continuation of the program, and address questions. |
Home-based self-management education with standardized exercise advice delivered through a printed brochure with illustrated instructions. The educational content, frequency, duration, and exercise advice are identical to those of the video animation-based intervention; only the mode of delivery differs. The program does not include individual exercise testing or supervised exercise training. |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale
Lasso di tempo: At baseline (before the intervention) and at the end of week 6 (immediately after completion of the intervention).
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Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS) total score, calculated as the sum of the four subscale scores (possible range 21-105) and assessed at baseline and week 6. Replace the current description of the score as the mean of the item scores (range 1-5), and state the scoring direction of the Self-Stigmatization subscale |
At baseline (before the intervention) and at the end of week 6 (immediately after completion of the intervention).
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Self-Stigmatization subscale score of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and week 6
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Description: Self-stigmatization subscale of the Turkish version of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1 = never to 5 = always) and summed. Higher scores indicate greater self-stigma (worse outcome).. |
Baseline and week 6
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Coping with Stigma subscale score of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and week 6
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Coping with stigma subscale of the Turkish version of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1 = never to 5 = always) and summed. Higher scores indicate better ability to cope with stigma. |
Baseline and week 6
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Healthcare Effectiveness subscale score of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and week 6
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Healthcare effectiveness subscale of the Turkish version of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1 = never to 5 = always) and summed. Higher scores indicate greater healthcare effectiveness |
Baseline and week 6
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Treatment Adherence subscale score of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale (CDSMS)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and week 6
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Treatment adherence subscale of the Turkish version of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (1 = never to 5 = always) and summed. Higher scores indicate better treatment adherence. |
Baseline and week 6
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Processi patologici
- Malattia cronica
- Attributi della malattia
- Malattie del sistema immunitario
- Malattie delle vie respiratorie
- Malattie polmonari
- Malattie bronchiali
- Malattie polmonari, ostruttive
- Ipersensibilità respiratoria
- Ipersensibilità, immediata
- Ipersensibilità
- Condizioni patologiche, segni e sintomi
- Malattia polmonare, cronica ostruttiva
- Asma
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- hmkü
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
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Descrizione del piano IPD
data available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request
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