- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00001889
Comparison of Echocardiographic Techniques in Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
Comparison of Myocardial Contrast Echo With Dobutamine Echo in Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
This study is designed to compare two different echocardiographic techniques in the evaluation of heart disease (coronary artery disease). Both tests called Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography with Pharmacologic Stress and Stress Echocardiography with Dobutamine, are performed using a standard echocardiographic machine.
Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography (MCE) does not use radioactivity. It uses sound waves like standard echocardiography. However, with MCE patients receive an injection of a "contrast agent" directly into the blood stream through a vein. The contrast agent, called Optison, is made of tiny microbubbles smaller than red blood cells. The echocardiogram can detect these microbubbles in the small blood vessels of the heart muscle and allow researchers to find areas of the heart receiving less blood flow than others. It is important to observe the heart during exercise because there are changes in blood flow. Since MCE cannot be performed when the patient is exercising, researchers give medication (adenosine) that stimulates the heart and creates a situation similar to exercise.
Stress Echocardiography with Dobutamine does not use radioactivity. It uses sound waves like standard echocardiography. During this echocardiogram patients receive doses of a medication called dobutamine that stimulates the heart to beat stronger and faster.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of MCE compared to stress echocardiography at detecting coronary artery disease (CAD).
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Maryland
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Bethesda, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 20892
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease.
Adults 18 years of age or older.
No pre-menopausal patients who are lactating, pregnant or potentially pregnant as judged by history, physical examination, ultrasound or urine pregnancy test.
No unstable angina patients.
No recent myocardial infarction patients (less than 1 month).
No frequent ectopy which precludes adequate image acquisition.
No history of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
No patients receiving aminophylline, theophylline or dipyridamole.
No presence of second and third degree heart block without pacemaker.
No significant hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than 170 mm Hg) or hypotension (systolic blood pressure less than 100 mm Hg).
No hypotension: basal sitting systolic arterial pressure less than 100 mm Hg confirmed 30 minutes later.
No sinus tachycardia greater than or equal to 100 beats per min.
No atrial fibrillation.
No inadequate two-dimensional echocardiographic windows.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Armstrong WF. Stress echocardiography for detection of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):I43-9.
- Lumley P, Broadley KJ, Levy GP. Analysis of the inotropic: chronotropic selectivity of dobutamine and dopamine in anaethetised dogs and guinea-pig isolated atria. Cardiovasc Res. 1977 Jan;11(1):17-25. doi: 10.1093/cvr/11.1.17.
- Pellikka PA. Stress echocardiography in the evaluation of chest pain and accuracy in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1997 May-Jun;39(6):523-32. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(97)80011-4.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Hjertesygdomme
- Hjerte-kar-sygdomme
- Karsygdomme
- Åreforkalkning
- Arterielle okklusive sygdomme
- Koronararteriesygdom
- Myokardieiskæmi
- Koronar sygdom
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Adrenerge midler
- Neurotransmittermidler
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Autonome agenter
- Agenter fra det perifere nervesystem
- Beskyttelsesagenter
- Adrenerge agonister
- Kardiotoniske midler
- Adrenerge beta-agonister
- Sympatomimetika
- Adrenerge beta-1-receptoragonister
- Dobutamin
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 990077
- 99-H-0077
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