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Zoledronate in Preventing Osteoporosis and Bone Fractures in Patients With Locally Advanced Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radiation Therapy and Hormone Therapy

23. oktober 2017 opdateret af: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

A Phase III Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Zometa® for the Prevention of Osteoporosis and Associated Fractures in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy and Long Term LHRH Agonists for High-Grade and/or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

RATIONALE: Zoledronate may prevent bone loss in patients with prostate cancer undergoing radiation therapy and hormone therapy. It is not yet known whether zoledronate is more effective than calcium and vitamin D alone in preventing osteoporosis and bone fractures in patients with prostate cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying zoledronate to see how well it works compared to calcium and vitamin D alone in preventing osteoporosis and bone fractures in patients with locally advanced nonmetastatic prostate cancer undergoing radiation therapy and hormone therapy.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare the potential benefit of bisphosphonate therapy comprising zoledronate plus vitamin D and calcium supplement vs standard therapy with vitamin D and calcium supplement in the prevention of osteoporosis and associated bone fractures in patients with locally advanced nonmetastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate undergoing radiotherapy and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy.

Secondary

  • Evaluate the potential benefit of these regimens on quality of life in these patients.
  • Evaluate the potential benefit in bone mineral density over a period of 3 years for patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is randomized multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to T score of the hip by dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan (< -1.0 but > -2.5 vs ≥ - 1.0) and planned duration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy (1-2½ years vs > 2½ years). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and every 6 months during treatment.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

109

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • British Columbia
      • Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8R 6V5
        • British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Island Centre
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, A1B 3V6
        • Doctor H. Bliss Murphy Cancer Centre
    • Ontario
      • Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8V 5C2
        • Margaret and Charles Juravinski Cancer Centre
      • Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, P7B 6V4
        • Cancer Care Program at Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H1T 2M4
        • Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital
      • Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, G1R 2J6
        • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec
      • Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1H 5N4
        • CHUS-Hopital Fleurimont
    • Saskatchewan
      • Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4T 7T1
        • Allan Blair Cancer Centre at Pasqua Hospital
    • California
      • Chico, California, Forenede Stater, 95926
        • Enloe Cancer Center at Enloe Medical Center
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90089-9181
        • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
      • Pomona, California, Forenede Stater, 91767
        • Robert and Beverly Lewis Family Cancer Care Center at Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center
      • Roseville, California, Forenede Stater, 95661
        • Radiation Oncology Center - Roseville
      • Sacramento, California, Forenede Stater, 95815
        • Radiological Associates of Sacramento Medical Group, Incorporated
    • Colorado
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, Forenede Stater, 80933
        • Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital
      • Pueblo, Colorado, Forenede Stater, 81004
        • St. Mary - Corwin Regional Medical Center
    • Georgia
      • Gainesville, Georgia, Forenede Stater, 30501
        • Northeast Georgia Medical Center
    • Illinois
      • Alton, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 62002
        • Saint Anthony's Hospital at Saint Anthony's Health Center
      • Arlington Heights, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60005
        • Northwest Community Hospital
      • Harvey, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60426
        • Ingalls Cancer Care Center at Ingalls Memorial Hospital
      • Olympia Fields, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60461
        • Saint James Hospital and Health Centers Comprehensive Cancer Institute - Olympia Fields
      • Urbana, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 61801
        • CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
    • Indiana
      • Goshen, Indiana, Forenede Stater, 46526
        • Center for Cancer Care at Goshen General Hospital
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forenede Stater, 46202
        • Methodist Cancer Center at Methodist Hospital
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, Forenede Stater, 40536-0093
        • Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21231-2410
        • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21229
        • St. Agnes Hospital Cancer Center
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48202
        • Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital
      • Detroit, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48201-1379
        • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 49007-3731
        • West Michigan Cancer Center
    • Minnesota
      • Saint Cloud, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 56303
        • CentraCare Clinic - River Campus
      • Saint Cloud, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 56303
        • Coborn Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • Cape Girardeau, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63701
        • Southeast Missouri Regional Cancer Center at Southeast Missouri Hospital
      • Kansas City, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 64131
        • CCOP - Kansas City
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63141
        • CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63110
        • Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63141
        • David C. Pratt Cancer Center at St. John's Mercy
      • Springfield, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 65804
        • St. John's Regional Health Center
      • Springfield, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 65807
        • Hulston Cancer Center at Cox Medical Center South
    • Montana
      • Billings, Montana, Forenede Stater, 59101
        • CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
      • Billings, Montana, Forenede Stater, 59101
        • Northern Rockies Radiation Oncology Center
      • Great Falls, Montana, Forenede Stater, 59405
        • Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, Forenede Stater, 89102
        • University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, Forenede Stater, 89106
        • CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
      • Reno, Nevada, Forenede Stater, 89502
        • Renown Institute for Cancer at Renown Regional Medical Center
    • New Hampshire
      • Keene, New Hampshire, Forenede Stater, 03431
        • Kingsbury Center for Cancer Care at Cheshire Medical Center
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, Forenede Stater, 03756-0002
        • Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Camden, New Jersey, Forenede Stater, 08103
        • Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper University Hospital - Camden
      • Vineland, New Jersey, Forenede Stater, 08360
        • Franklin & Edith Scarpa Regional Cancer Center at South Jersey Healthcare
      • Voorhees, New Jersey, Forenede Stater, 08043
        • Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
    • New York
      • Binghamton, New York, Forenede Stater, 13905
        • Lourdes Regional Cancer Center
      • Brooklyn, New York, Forenede Stater, 11209
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Brooklyn
      • Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14263-0001
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
      • East Syracuse, New York, Forenede Stater, 13057
        • CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
    • North Carolina
      • Asheville, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 28801
        • Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus
      • Goldsboro, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27534
        • Wayne Radiation Oncology
      • Raleigh, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27607
        • Cancer Centers of North Carolina - Raleigh
      • Wilson, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27893
        • Wilmed Radiation Oncology Services
    • Ohio
      • Akron, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44307
        • McDowell Cancer Center at Akron General Medical Center
      • Akron, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44309-2090
        • Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 45267
        • Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital
      • Salem, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44460
        • Cancer Research UK Medical Oncology Unit at Churchill Hospital & Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine - Oxford
      • West Chester, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 45069
        • Precision Radiotherapy at University Pointe
      • Wooster, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44691
        • Cancer Treatment Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Abington, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19001
        • Rosenfeld Cancer Center at Abington Memorial Hospital
      • Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19010
        • Bryn Mawr Hospital
      • Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 17325
        • Adams Cancer Center
      • Paoli, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19301-1792
        • Cancer Center of Paoli Memorial Hospital
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19111-2497
        • Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia
      • Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19096
        • Lankenau Cancer Center at Lankenau Hospital
      • York, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 17405
        • York Cancer Center at Apple Hill Medical Center
    • Tennessee
      • Kingsport, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 37662
        • Christine LaGuardia Phillips Cancer Center at Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center
    • Utah
      • Murray, Utah, Forenede Stater, 84157
        • Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
      • Ogden, Utah, Forenede Stater, 84403
        • Val and Ann Browning Cancer Center at McKay-Dee Hospital Center
      • Provo, Utah, Forenede Stater, 84604
        • Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
      • Saint George, Utah, Forenede Stater, 84770
        • Dixie Regional Medical Center - East Campus
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Forenede Stater, 84143
        • LDS Hospital
    • Vermont
      • Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, Forenede Stater, 05819
        • Norris Cotton Cancer Center - North
    • Virginia
      • Norfolk, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 23507
        • Sentara Cancer Institute at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
      • Portsmouth, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 23708-2197
        • Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
    • Washington
      • Yakima, Washington, Forenede Stater, 98902
        • North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
    • Wisconsin
      • Appleton, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 54911
        • Theda Care Cancer Institute
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 54307-3508
        • St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
      • Marinette, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 54143
        • Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
      • Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 53051
        • Community Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Center
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 53295
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Milwaukee
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 53215
        • Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic at Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center
      • West Allis, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 53227
        • West Allis Memorial Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Han

Beskrivelse

Eligibility criteria:

  • Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate within 12 months of registration;
  • Any one of the following clinical stages:

    • T3 disease, any N stage, M0 with any Gleason score and any prostate-specific antigen (PSA); < T3 stage, any N stage, M0 with Gleason's score ≥ 8 and any PSA; < T3 stage, any N stage, M0 with Gleason's score 7 and PSA ≥ 15 nanograms/ml; < T3 stage, any N stage, M0 with Gleason score < 7 and PSA ≥ 20 nanograms/ml.
  • A negative bone scan for metastatic disease;
  • It is mandatory that the treating physician determine the planned duration of LHRH therapy prior to the site registering the patient (minimum 1 year of therapy); If patient is receiving pre-treatment LHRH therapy, it must have begun ≤ 6 months prior to registration. If pelvic radiation therapy (RT) has started, it must have begun ≤ 8 weeks prior to registration;
  • Appropriate stage for protocol entry, including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup to be done within 16 weeks prior to registration:
  • History/physical examination;
  • Dental evaluation, including history of dental surgery (e.g., extraction or implant);
  • Bone scan;
  • T and L spine films;
  • DXA scan: To be eligible the patient must have a scan on Lunar, Hologic, or Norland equipment only and the T scores in both the L spine and total hip must be > negative 2.5;
  • Zubrod Performance Status 0-1 within 16 weeks prior to registration; (8/16/07)
  • Age ≥ 18;
  • Serum creatinine within 4 weeks prior to registration (8/16/07)
  • Corrected serum calcium ≥ 8.4 and ≤ 10.6 mg/dl within 8 weeks prior to registration; note: for patients with an albumin of 4.0, corrected calcium=measured calcium. The formula for corrected calcium if serum albumin value is above or below 4.0 is as follows: Corrected calcium (mg/dl) = (4 - [patient's albumin (g/dl)] x 0.8) + patient's measured calcium (mg/dl)
  • Patients who are sexually active must be willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception, as the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic.
  • Patient agrees to refrain from using all products listed in Section 9.2, "Non-permitted Supportive Therapy";
  • Post-prostatectomy patients are eligible.
  • Patient must sign study specific informed consent prior to study entry.

Ineligibility criteria:

  • Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years; e.g., carcinoma in situ of the breast or oral cavity are permissible;
  • Patients with baseline T scores of ≤ -2.5 are excluded.
  • Patients with baseline calculated creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min (estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula below) are excluded. creatinine clearance male = [(140 - age) x (wt in kg)] / [(serum creatinine) x (72)]
  • Prior bisphosphonate therapy;
  • Prior pelvic radiation (other than for current prostate cancer) or prior systemic radiotherapeutic agents, such as strontium or samarium;
  • Patients receiving systemic chemotherapy, steroids, growth hormones, or calcitonin;
  • Patients with a history of Paget's disease or with uncontrolled thyroid or parathyroid dysfunction or with other diseases that influence bone metabolism;
  • Known hypersensitivity to zoledronic acid or other bisphosphonates;
  • Active dental problems at study entry, including infection of the teeth or jawbone; dental or fixture trauma; or a current or prior diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the jaw, exposed bone in the mouth, or slow healing after dental procedures;
  • Recent or planned

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Zoledronic Acid
Zoledronic acid q 6 months plus Vitamin D and calcium supplement for 3 years in addition to concurrent radiation therapy and LHRH therapy.
A single dose of 500 mg of elemental calcium orally each day for 3 years.
Patients receive IV over 15 minutes once every 6 months for 3 years. The goal dose of zoledronic acid is 4 mg, but the selection of dose is determined based on calculated creatinine clearance at baseline.
Andre navne:
  • Zometa
  • zoledronat
Patients must receive external beam irradiation, brachytherapy (HDR or LDR), or a combination of external beam irradiation and brachytherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Dose/duration also will be at the discretion of the treating physician; however, dose will not exceed 45 Gy to 100% of the proximal femur, and no proximal femur will receive ≥ 60 Gy.
LHRH therapy must take place for a minimum of one year. Choice of LHRH agonist, dose, and duration are at the discretion of the treating physician.
400 IU (10μg), orally each day for 3 years.
Aktiv komparator: Control
Vitamin D and calcium supplement everyday for 3 years in addition to concurrent radiation therapy and LHRH therapy.
A single dose of 500 mg of elemental calcium orally each day for 3 years.
Patients must receive external beam irradiation, brachytherapy (HDR or LDR), or a combination of external beam irradiation and brachytherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Dose/duration also will be at the discretion of the treating physician; however, dose will not exceed 45 Gy to 100% of the proximal femur, and no proximal femur will receive ≥ 60 Gy.
LHRH therapy must take place for a minimum of one year. Choice of LHRH agonist, dose, and duration are at the discretion of the treating physician.
400 IU (10μg), orally each day for 3 years.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Freedom From Any Bone Fracture (FABF) Rate at Three Years
Tidsramme: From randomization to 3 years
The time of failure was measured from the date of randomization to the date of documented bone fractures, defined as any fracture of the bone. The three-year FABF rate will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
From randomization to 3 years

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percent Change in Bone Mineral Density at 3 Years
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 years from start of treatment
Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by DXA scan (Dual X-ray absorptiometry) for five locations: lumbar, right total hip, left total hip, right femoral neck, and left femoral neck. The percent change at 3 years was calculated for each location by the following formula: Percent Change BMD = (BMD_3 years - BMD_Baseline)/ BMD_Baseline * 100.
Baseline, 3 years from start of treatment
Changes in the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) at 3 Years
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 years from start of treatment
The FACT-G is a validated, 27-item measure. In addition to a total QOL score, subscale scores for physical, functional, social and emotional well-being are produced. There are 5 responses options, with 0=Not a lot and 4=Very much. All items in a subscale are added together, multiplied by the number of items in the subscale, then divided by the number of items answered to obtain subscale totals. Scores range from 0-108 for the FACT-G total score, 0-28 for the physical, social and functional subscales, and 0-24 for the emotional subscale. Certain items, identified on the FACT-G scoring guides, must be reversed before it is added by subtracting the response from 4. All subscale totals are added together to form the FACT-G total score. Each subscale requires at least 50% of the items to be completed while the overall response rate must be greater than 80%. If items are missing, the subscale scores can be prorated. A higher score indicates better QOL.
Baseline, 3 years from start of treatment
Utility of the Use of Bisphosphonates as Assessed by Quality-adjusted Survival
Tidsramme: From pre-treatment to 3 years from start of treatment
The EQ-5D is a standardized instrument for measuring generic health status used to generate health utilities, used to derive quality adjusted survival. Quality adjusted survival is computed using the weighted sum of times in different health states added up to a total quality-adjusted survival time. The log-rank test is used to compare quality-adjusted survivals between the treatment arms.
From pre-treatment to 3 years from start of treatment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Colleen A. Lawton, MD, Medical College of Wisconsin
  • Studiestol: Matthew R. Smith, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Studiestol: Margaret Chamberlain-Wilmoth, PhD, MSS, RN, Carolinas Medical Center - University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. marts 2006

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. november 2014

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. november 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. maj 2006

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

23. maj 2006

Først opslået (Skøn)

25. maj 2006

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. november 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

23. oktober 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2017

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Calcium

Abonner