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Palatability of Experimental Cigarettes - Study 2

30. oktober 2019 opdateret af: University of Minnesota

Palatability of Experimental Cigarettes

Smoking remains a leading cause of preventable disease and premature death worldwide. Approximately 1 out of every 5 deaths is associated with cigarette smoking, and roughly half of all daily smokers will die prematurely from tobacco-related illness. Reducing the nicotine in cigarettes to the point that they are rendered non-addictive can potentially be an effective public policy measure that can significantly reduce tobacco-related mortality and morbidity by decreasing the initiation of smoking and promoting cessation. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA) enables the FDA to establish tobacco product standards including placing limits on the allowable nicotine content of cigarettes. Currently, no reduced nicotine cigarettes are available that will allow studying the feasibility of this policy measure. The National Institute on Drug Abuse has contracted with Research Triangle Institute to assist in the development of cigarettes with varying nicotine content that can be made available to researchers. They have established a contract that will result in the manufacture of 9 million cigarettes to be distributed to the research community. Prior to full production, the palatability and nicotine intake of these cigarettes in smokers must be determined.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Phase 3: This descriptive study will use a between subjects, double blind design. This study will test 3 nicotine levels of nicotine, tar and ventilation. Subjects and research assistants will be blind to the cigarette type.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

36

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55414
        • University of Minnesota

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 64 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-64 years old
  • Regular smokers (10+ cigarettes per day and has done so for the last year)
  • Inhaling when smoking
  • Carbon monoxide (CO) > 8 ppm

Exclusion Criteria:

  • In the past year, suffered from any cardiovascular disease such as: heart disease, heart attack, stroke or angina, any respiratory diseases such as chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), any type of cancer
  • Currently suffering from Bipolar Disorder, General Anxiety Disorder, Schizophrenia, or a major depressive episode
  • Taken any of the following drugs more than twice per week during the past month: antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications.
  • Consumed more than 15 alcoholic drinks per week for the past month
  • Pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or lactating (assessed by self-report)
  • In the past 3 months, used nicotine replacement products (like the patch, gum, or inhaler), or the medications bupropion varenicline
  • Currently trying or planning to reduce or quit tobacco use in the next 30 days
  • Used other forms of tobacco 10 or more days in the past 30 days

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Arm 1 Low Level Nicotine Cigarette
(0.4 mg/g)
Andet: Low level nicotine cigarette
smoke the study cigarette exclusively for one week
Eksperimentel: Arm 2 Intermediate Nicotine Level Cigarette
(5.7-5.8 mg/g)
Andet: Intermediate nicotine level cigarette
smoke the study cigarette exclusively for one week
Eksperimentel: Arm 3 High Level Nicotine Cigarette
(11.4-12.8 mg/g)
Andet: High level nicotine cigarette
smoke the study cigarette exclusively for one week

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in UrineTotal Nicotine Equivalent (TNE) Between Baseline and Week 1
Tidsramme: Second Visit (Week 1) minus Baseline (Day 1)
Two urine TNE levels are taken, one at baseline and one at week 1, to assess TNE levels for nicotine exposure. TNE is the sum of nicotine, cotinine, trans 3'-hydroxycotinine and their respective glucuronide conjugates. Values reported in nmols/ml.
Second Visit (Week 1) minus Baseline (Day 1)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Responses on Modified Cigarette Evaluation Scale
Tidsramme: Baseline usual brand cigarettes (Day 1) compared to when using study cigarettes (Week 1)
Modified Cigarette Evaluation Scale [CES] is a 100 mm visual analog scale (0=not at all or very little nicotine; 100=extremely or high in nicotine) of 20 questions assessing different dimensions of responses to usual brand cigarettes (e.g., psychological reward, satisfaction and aversiveness) and includes additional 5 point likert-type questions (definitely agree to definitely disagree) on perceptions of satisfaction and willingness to use the product. Results satisfaction subscale.
Baseline usual brand cigarettes (Day 1) compared to when using study cigarettes (Week 1)
Change From Baseline of Perceived Health Risk Scale Response to Test Cigarettes
Tidsramme: Baseline (Day 1) Compared to Second Visit (Week 1)
Questionnaire: Perceived Health Risk Scale asks subjects to rate their perception of health risks for lung cancer for the study product to which they have been randomly assigned. This is a 100 mm visual analog scale; 0=very low risk of disease, 100=very high risk of disease.
Baseline (Day 1) Compared to Second Visit (Week 1)
Comparison of Number of Cigarettes Smoked
Tidsramme: 1 week
Subjects were given a daily diary to collect the number of study and/or conventional cigarettes they have smoked each day. Cigarettes smoked (both usual brand and experimental) in a given week were summed over the first 7 reported days. If the number of cigarettes smoked was missing for 1 day, the average of the other days in that week was used in its place and reported as total number of cigarettes per week.
1 week

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Minnesota

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Dorothy Hatsukami, Ph.D., Tobacco Use Research Program, University of Minnesota

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. marts 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. marts 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. januar 2012

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. marts 2012

Først opslået (Skøn)

2. april 2012

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

1. november 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

30. oktober 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 1012M94314

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Low level nicotine cigarette

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Panama

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner