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Effect of Different Plasma Insulin Levels on the Accuracy of Continuous Subcutaneous Glucose Monitoring

24. oktober 2012 opdateret af: Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia

New Strategies for Automated Glycaemic Control: the Issue of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Accuracy Under Hypoglycaemic Conditions

Achieving near-normoglycaemia has been established as the main objective for most patients with diabetes. However, it is well known that intensification of treatment is associated with an increase in the frequency of hypoglycemia, especially in the context of insulin therapy. The burden of hypoglycemia in terms of psychological implications, morbidity and even mortality, explains why it has been defined as the main limiting factor to achievement of good metabolic control.

Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices have been claimed to be useful in hypoglycemia detection/prevention, allowing theoretically for safer intensification of therapy in diabetic patients. However, accuracy of CGM devices, especially in the hypoglycemic range, raises some concerns. In fact, commercially available CGM devices estimate plasma glucose from measurements in the interstitial fluid and not in plasma. However, the relationship between plasma and interstitial glucose is not fully understood, especially under dynamic conditions, and this may explain the poor CGM performance during rapid changes in blood glucose and hypoglycemia.

In this project, the relationship between plasma and interstitial glucose will be evaluated under conditions of normal glucose concentrations and hypoglycemia. Experiments will be performed to assess the role, if any, of different plasma insulin concentrations on the accuracy of CGM.

All the information obtained may be relevant to the improvement of the ability of CGM devices to detect hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic risk.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

14

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Spanien
      • Valencia, Spanien, 46010
        • Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 60 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for admission to the study:

    • Aged between 18 and 60 years
    • Under CSII or MDI treatment for at least six months before Visit 1
    • Body mass index of between 18 and 30 kg/m2
    • HbA1c 6.0-8.5% at Visit 1
    • Normal laboratory values, ECG, and vital signs unless the investigator considered an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
    • Women postmenopausal or using contraception judged by the investigator to be adequate (e.g., oral contraceptives, intra-uterine device or surgical treatment)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects meeting any of the following criteria will not be included in the study:

    • Pregnancy and lactation
    • History of hypersensitivity to the study medications or to drugs with similar chemical structures
    • Confirmed hypoglycaemia unawareness
    • Progressive fatal diseases
    • History of drug or alcohol abuse
    • History of positive HIV or hepatitis B or C test
    • Impaired hepatic function, as shown by, but not limited to, SGPT or SGOT of more than twice the upper limit of the normal range at visit 1
    • Impaired renal function, as shown by, but not limited to, serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL at visit 1
    • Clinically relevant microvascular, cardiovascular, hepatic, neurologic, endocrine or other major systemic diseases other than T1DM which could hinder implementation of the clinical study protocol or interpretation of the study results
    • Pre-planned surgery during the study
    • Blood donation of more than 500 ml during the past three months for men, or during the past six months for women
    • Mental condition rendering the subject unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study
    • Subject unlikely to comply with clinical study protocol, e.g., uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, or poor likelihood of completing the study
    • Receipt of an experimental drug or use of an experimental device during the past 30 days.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: High plasma insulin-Low plasma insulin
Seven out of the 14 subjects recruited in the study have been randomized to receive on the first study day a High insulin glucose clamp and on the second day a Low insulin glucose clamp (sequence 'AB')
Andet: High insulin eu-hypoglycemic clamp
Primed intravenous insulin infusion at a rate of 1mU/kg/min is given during the whole study duration. Glucose is infused at a variable rate to maintain plasma glucose concentrations 'clamped' at pre-specified levels. Plasma glucose levels will be the same in both study arms.
Andet: Low insulin eu-hypoglycemic clamp
Primed intravenous insulin infusion at a rate of 0.3mU/kg/min is given during the whole study duration. Glucose is infused at a variable rate to maintain plasma glucose concentrations 'clamped' at pre-specified levels. Plasma glucose levels will be the same in both study arms.
Andet: Low plasma insulin-High plasma insulin
Seven out of the 14 subjects recruited in the study have been randomized to receive on the first study day a Low insulin glucose clamp and on the second day a High insulin glucose clamp (sequence 'BA')
Andet: High insulin eu-hypoglycemic clamp
Primed intravenous insulin infusion at a rate of 1mU/kg/min is given during the whole study duration. Glucose is infused at a variable rate to maintain plasma glucose concentrations 'clamped' at pre-specified levels. Plasma glucose levels will be the same in both study arms.
Andet: Low insulin eu-hypoglycemic clamp
Primed intravenous insulin infusion at a rate of 0.3mU/kg/min is given during the whole study duration. Glucose is infused at a variable rate to maintain plasma glucose concentrations 'clamped' at pre-specified levels. Plasma glucose levels will be the same in both study arms.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Normalized current signal from the CGM devices
Tidsramme: 330 minutes

CGM devices are electrochemical sensors. Currently available sensors are placed in the subcutaneous tissue where they react with the glucose of the interstitial fluid giving a current signal (in nano Amperes), which is proportional to glucose concentrations. The current signal is then filtered and transformed into plasma glucose estimations through a calibration algorithm built into the CGM device.

In this study we will analyze the current signal from CGM obtained under two different experimental conditions:

  1. Eu-hypoglycemic clamp with High plasma insulin concentrations
  2. Eu-hypoglycemic clamp with relatively Low plasma insulin concentrations

This will allow for establishing the role, if any, of different plasma insulin concentrations on the accuracy of CGM to identify plasma glucose falls resulting in hypoglycaemia.

Since CGM sensors can exhibit different sensitivities to glucose concentrations, the current signal will be normalized before statistical analysis
330 minutes

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia

Samarbejdspartnere

Universitat Politècnica de València

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Francisco Javier Ampudia-Blasco, MD, PhD, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia - Fundación INCLIVA

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. oktober 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. september 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

24. oktober 2012

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. oktober 2012

Først opslået (Skøn)

26. oktober 2012

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

26. oktober 2012

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. oktober 2012

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2012

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IEF #252085-2
  • Spanish Ministry of Science (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: spanish Ministry of Science, DPI2010-20764-C02-01)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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