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Influence of the Method of Alleviation of Aorto-Caval Compression on the Trans-Hepatic Ultrasound-Assessed Inferior Vena Cava Diameter In Pregnant Patients

Influence of the Method of Alleviation of Aorto-Caval Compression on the Trans-Hepatic Ultrasound-Assessed Inferior Vena Cava Diameter In Pregnant Patients: An Observational Study of the Left Lateral Tilt and of the Left Uterine Displacement

Cardiac arrest during pregnancy is rare but may result in poor maternal and fetal outcome. Because of its rare occurrence and ethical issues this topic is not very well studied and many questions pertaining to maternal resuscitation remain unanswered. One of the challenging aspects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a term pregnant patient is the ideal positioning during chest compressions. International societies have made recommendations regarding management of pregnant patients during cardiac arrest. They advocate the use of left lateral position with 30 degrees tilt or manual uterine displacement. However these recommendations are not based on high level of evidence. Ultrasound has been used to visualize the change in diameter of great vessels to determine the volume status or adequacy of blood circulation of these patients. This approach can be used to study the adequacy of blood circulation of pregnant patients in different positions. The objective of this study is to compare the change in Inferior vena cava diameter obtained with pregnant women in either the left lateral tilt or in the supine position with a manual uterine displacement, compared to the left lateral position and the supine position.

Our hypothesis is that the inferior vena cava diameter obtained in the supine position with manual left uterine displacement would be larger as compared to that obtained with women positioned with a 30-degree tilt.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Using the non-invasive technology of ultrasound we will be able to determine the degree of aorto-caval compression in pregnant women placed in different positions. The results of this study will help us to determine the optimal patient positioning for each individual. This in future may help us in improving outcomes not only during labor and anesthesia, but also during maternal resuscitation in critical cases.

The results of this study will help us to determine the best technique to minimize aorto-caval compression in the term pregnant patient. The results of this study will be useful to establish firm maternal resuscitation guidelines. We will be able to determine the optimal maternal position during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and this may improve both maternal and fetal resuscitation outcomes.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

30

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G1X5
        • Mount Sinai Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 55 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Non-laboring, term prengnant women with singleton pregnancies who are admitted at Mount Sinai Hospital for induction of labor, elective cesarean section or for observation for any medical reason.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ASA I or II
  • Term pregnancy (36-40 weeks)
  • Singleton pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with known cardiac disease, severe preeclampsia on medication
  • Multiple gestation
  • Breech presentation
  • Patients unable to comply with the 4 positions (left lateral, left tilt, supine and supine with manual displacement)
  • Patients unable or unwilling to consent

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Term pregnant patients

ASA I-II term (36-40 weeks) non-laboring women with singleton pregnancies who are admitted at MSH for induction of labor, elective cesarean section or for observation for any medical reason.

These patients will be examined in 4 positions with the ultrasound.

The IVC will be visualized and images obtained using the intercostal window in both longitudinal and transverse planes.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
IVC maximum diameter
Tidsramme: 20 minutes
The IVC maximum diameter in each position (measured during expiration).
20 minutes

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Fetal Heart Rate
Tidsramme: 20 minutes
The fetal heart rate will be monitored during the last minute of observation in each position.
20 minutes
Maternal vitals
Tidsramme: 20 minutes
Maternal blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored during the last minute of observation in each position.
20 minutes
IVC minimum diameter
Tidsramme: 20 minutes
The IVC minimum diameter in each position (measured during inspiration).
20 minutes
IVC Index
Tidsramme: 20 minutes
IVC index (IVI) = IVC(max)-IVC (min)/IVC(max)
20 minutes

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. november 2013

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2013

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. november 2013

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. november 2013

Først opslået (Skøn)

13. november 2013

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

4. juni 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. juni 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2014

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 13-09

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Graviditet

  • King's College Hospital NHS Trust
    European Association for the Study of the Liver
    Rekruttering
    Cirrhose, lever | HELLP syndrom | Intrahepatisk kolestase af graviditet | Graviditetssygdom | AFLP - Acute Fatty Lever of Pregnancy
    Det Forenede Kongerige

Kliniske forsøg med Ultrasound

Abonner