Dietary Arachidonic Acid, Obesity and Atopic Respiratory Disease
13. august 2015 opdateret af: Anthony R. Tagliaferro, University of New Hampshire
Obesity and Atopic-related Respiratory Disease: Possible Role of Dietary Omega 6 and 3 Fatty Acids
Epidemiological studies have shown obesity to be a risk factor of asthma.
Research evidence of obesity and atopic(ie.
allergic)-related respiratory diseases, has been less clear.
The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the relationship between obesity and atopic-related respiratory disease in premenopausal women is mediated by a dietary imbalance of omega 6 and 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Studieoversigt
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Sixty young adult obese and non obese women, with, and without asthma, were studied using a cross-sectional design.
Body composition was measured by plethysmography.
A fasted blood sample was taken to measure: specific and total immunoglobulin (IgE) antibodies,biochemical markers of atopy; glucose and insulin to measure insulin sensitivity; estrogen(17β-estradiol) and sex hormone-binding globulin to measure estrogen status of the women; hormone-products of fat tissue ( leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukins (IL-6,IL-18), that have been associated with both obesity and immune processes involved in asthma and allergy.
Dietary intake of omega 6: linoleic acid (LA), arachidonic acid(AA); and omega 3 fatty acids: α linolenic (ALA), eicosapentanoic (EPA) and docosahexanoic (DHA) and other nutrients were assessed by food frequency questionnaire.
Undersøgelsestype
Observationel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
60
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
18 år til 40 år (Voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ja
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Kvinde
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve
Studiebefolkning
Female subjects were recruited from the University and surrounding local communities, using posted flyers, website announcements, personal announcements in classes, referrals from local physicians, and word of mouth.
Prospective subjects were interviewed initially by telephone.
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- For asthmatics, only individuals that were willing and capable of not using asthma medications for two days prior to laboratory testing.
Exclusion Criteria:
- An individual was excluded from the study if she had a history of high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, cigarette smoking, or eating disorders.
- Women that were pregnant or lactating.
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Predictors of serum concentration of specific and total IgE antibodies in obesity
Tidsramme: one day
|
Measures of insulin sensitivity, plasma concentrations of leptin, adiponectin, , estrogen, IL-18,and dietary arachidonic, eicosapentanoic, docosahexanoic fatty acids were entered as independent variables; and serum concentration of specific and total IgE antibodies as dependent variable, in a forward stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis to identify which factor(s) had the greatest influence on serum concentrations of IgE antibodies in obesity.
|
one day
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Relationship between dietary levels of arachidonic, eicosapentanoic, docosahexanoic fatty acids and plasma concentration of leptin in obesity
Tidsramme: one day
|
Dietary intake of the omega 6 and 3 fatty acids of were analyzed in relation to plasma concentration of leptin in obese and non obese women.
|
one day
|
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Correlation between dietary arachidonic, eicosapentanoic,and docoshexanoic fatty acids and plasma concentration of adiponectin in obesity
Tidsramme: one day
|
Dietary intake of the omega 6 and 3 fatty acids of were analyzed in relation to plasma concentration of adiponectin in obese and non obese women.
|
one day
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
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Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
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Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. oktober 2001
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. maj 2003
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. maj 2003
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
15. juni 2015
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
13. august 2015
Først opslået (Skøn)
17. august 2015
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
17. august 2015
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
13. august 2015
Sidst verificeret
1. juli 2015
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- UNH-01-2536-01
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